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He kū hoʻokahi kēia meaʻai. Ua hana ʻia i loko o ke kaʻina hana i ka mōʻaukala o kona poʻe kānaka, ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia i loko o kekahi mau kenekulia. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kīʻaha kūloko ʻaʻole wale ma ko lākou ʻono kupaianaha, akā ma ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o nā huahana i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ai. ʻO ka hōʻoia maikaʻi loa o kēia ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka poʻe Abkhazian i kaulana. Eia naʻe, pono e makaʻala loa ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i ka meaʻai kūloko. No ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki i ko lākou ʻōpū ke ʻae.
mō'aukala
He waiwai nui ʻo Abkhazia i nā lepo momona, kahi e ʻohi maikaʻi ai nā kamaʻāina ma muli o ke aniau haʻahaʻa. A ʻo ia ka hihia mai ka wā kahiko. Aia kekahi kaʻao e like me ka mea a ke Akua i kāhea ai i mau lunamakaʻāinana o nā lāhui āpau o ka honua i mea e māhele ai ka ʻāina i waena o lākou. A laila hele mai ka Abkhaz ma hope ma mua o nā mea āpau. ʻOiai, ua māhelehele ʻia nā mea āpau, ma waho o ke kai a me nā wao akua, a e haʻalele ʻo ia me ka mea ʻole, inā ʻaʻole no hoʻokahi "akā". Ua wehewehe ʻo ia i kāna lateness ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hōʻole e loaʻa i kahi malihini kipa i kipa aku i kona hale i kēlā lā, no ka mea, he laʻa ka poʻe kipa no kona poʻe. Ua makemake ke Akua i ka hoʻokipa o nā Abkhazians a hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi ʻāpana ʻāina pōmaikaʻi nui loa, kahi i waiho ʻia nona iho. Kapa lākou iā ia ʻo Abkhazia, no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana iā ka ʻAkeha iā ia iho. Ua hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo o kēia ʻāina a me ka mōʻaukala o kāna mau meaʻai mai kēlā manawa.
Mai ka wā kahiko, ʻo ka hana nui o nā kamaʻāina ʻo ia ka mahiʻai a me ka hānai pipi. I ka wā mua, ua ulu ʻia ka millet, ke kulina ma ʻaneʻi, hānai ʻia nā holoholona holoholona, nā mea i hāʻawi ʻia i nā huahana waiū. Ma hope o ia mea, lawe lākou i ka mahiʻai, viticulture, beekeeping, horticulture. No laila, ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi wahi koʻikoʻi i ka ʻai ʻana o nā Abkhazians i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai, nā hua waina, nā walnuts, ka meli, a me nā melons. Ma kā lākou papaʻaina, loaʻa mau a loaʻa mau nā huahana waiu, ka ʻiʻo, ka nui o nā moa, nā turkey, nā geese a me nā ʻiʻo. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma waho aʻe o lākou, makemake lākou i ka ʻiʻo kao, ke keiki hipa, ka pipi, ka pāʻani a ʻaʻole ʻae i ka ʻiʻo lio, ka ʻō, ka iʻa a me nā halo. A hiki i kēia lā, makaʻala kekahi poʻe kamaʻāina i ka iʻa. I kekahi manawa i hala aku nei, ʻaʻole ʻai ʻo Muslim Abkhazian i ka puaʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka meaʻai Abkhaz
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka meaʻai Abkhaz:
- hoʻohana nui i nā mea ʻala a me nā mea ʻala wela. ʻO kēlā me kēia kīʻaha, ʻo ia ka saladi mea kanu, ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā huahana waiu, ʻono ʻia me ka coriander maloʻo a hou paha, basil, dill, parsley, mint. Mahalo i kēia, loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻala kikoʻī a me ka ʻono kupaianaha;
- aloha i nā ʻuala ʻala, a i ʻole asyzbal. Hoʻomākaukauʻia lākouʻaʻole wale me nā'ōmato, akā, me ka cherry plum, barberry, pomegranate, nā hua waina, nā walnuts a me ka waiūʻawaʻawa;
- ka mahele o nā meaʻai i ka palaoa, a i ʻole agukha, a me ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia me ia - acyfa;
- paʻakai liʻiliʻi. He mea hoihoi ia ma aneʻi ua hoʻololi ʻia e adjika. He mea ʻala ʻala i hana ʻia mai ka pepa ʻulaʻula, keleka, nā mea ʻala a me kahi paʻakai. ʻAi ʻia ʻo Adjika me ka ʻiʻo a me nā mea kanu, a i kekahi manawa me ka melon;
- hoʻohui i nā huahana waiu. ʻOiaʻiʻo, makemake nui ka poʻe Abkhazia i ka waiū. Inu nui lākou i ka paila a i ʻole ka ʻawaʻawa (fermented). Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia ka mea hope mai ka waiū bipi wale nō, akā mai ke kao a me ka bufalo. ʻO lākou a pau, ma ke ala, ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa kekahi i kekahi ma ke ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi. ʻO ka waiu ʻawaʻawa me ka meli i manaʻo ʻia he mea inu maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi no nā keiki a me nā poʻe ʻelemakule ma Abkhazia, a ua hoʻopau ʻia ka make wai ma ʻaneʻi me ka waiu ʻawaʻawa a me ka wai, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka nui o 50:50. Ma waho aʻe o ia, makemake lākou i nā cheeses, cream, cottage cheese.
- hoʻohana hana o ka meli. ʻAi wale ʻia ia a i ʻole he ʻāpana o nā kīʻaha a me nā mea inu ʻē aʻe, me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau kuʻuna.
- ka loaʻa ʻole o nā meaʻai momona. Makemake nā Abkhazians i ka ghee, ka bata, ka nut a me nā aila sunflower, akā hoʻohui liʻiliʻi lākou iā lākou.
Nā hana kuke kumu:
ʻOiai ka nui o nā huahana meaʻai, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 40 mau kīʻaha i ka ʻai Abkhaz. Hiki iā lākou a pau ke ʻōlelo ʻia, akā i loko o nā makahiki o ko lākou ola ʻana, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea i loko o ka māhele o nā lāhui.
ʻO Hominy. ʻO kahi porridge mānoanoa a lahilahi paha me ka ʻole o ka paʻakai, hiki ke lawelawe ʻia me ka waiūpaʻa a me ka ʻole. ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa ia mai ka hominy i ʻike ʻia ma Romania. Eia kekahi, mahalo nui nā kamaʻāina iā ia, no ka mea, hoʻololi maoli ia i ka berena na lākou. Hoʻopau ʻia ia me nā paʻi waiū paʻakai e like me suluguni.
He mea inu ʻo Matsoni no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana e hoʻolapalapa ʻia ai ka waiū, hoʻomaʻalili, a laila hoʻohui ʻia ka sourdough iā ia. Hoʻohiwahiwa nui ʻia ia e nā kamaʻāina ʻoiai loaʻa nā huaora, nā minelala, nā amino acid a me nā bacteria maikaʻi.
ʻO Adjika ke mōʻī wahine o ka papa ʻaina Abkhazian, ka mea i hoʻoilina ʻia i nā hanauna. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ka kamaʻāina i kekahi mau mea huna a lākou e hoʻohana maʻalahi ai i ke kaʻina o ka kuke ʻana. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā hemo ʻoe i nā ʻanoʻano mai ka pepa ma mua o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana a me ka puhi ʻana i ka pepa, e loaʻa i ka adjika kahi ʻono ʻoluʻolu, a inā ʻaʻole, e ʻono loa ia. He mea hoihoi inā haʻi ʻia i kā mākou mau malihini aloha i "berena a me ka paʻakai", a laila i waena o nā Abkhazians - "achedzhika", ʻo ia hoʻi "bread-adjika". Pili pū kekahi kaao me ka mōʻaukala o kona helehelena: ma mua, ua hāʻawi nā kahu hipa i ka paʻakai i nā holoholona i make wai mau lākou, no ka mea a lākou e ʻai mau ai a inu mau ai hoʻi. Akā he pipiʻi ka paʻakai ponoʻī, no laila ua hui ʻia me ka pepa a me nā mea ʻala.
ʻO ka pala pala pala pala pala pala pala pala paha kahi mea mālama. ʻO nā mea ʻono ʻē aʻe me nā hua candied, jams, a me nā meaʻono hikina.
Khachapuri - nā pōpō me ka tī.
ʻO Akud kahi ipu i hana ʻia mai nā pīni i hoʻolapalapa ʻia me nā mea ʻala, lawelawe ʻia me ka hominy.
Achapa - salakeke o nā pīni ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kāpiki, beets me nā walnuts.
ʻO ka waina Abkhazian a me chacha (hua waina vodka) ka haʻaheo o ka meaʻai aupuni.
ʻIʻo kuha kuha. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine kēia mau kupapaʻu o nā keiki hipa a i ʻole nā keiki i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka tī me nā mea ʻala a me nā ʻokiʻoki liʻiliʻi a i ʻole.
Millet a me nā pīni hua. Ma waho o lākou, ʻaʻohe ipu wai wela ʻē aʻe ma Abkhazia.
Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka ʻiʻo hipa i ka waiū.
Nā waiwai kūpono o ka meaʻai Abkhaz
ʻOiai ka nui o ka meaʻai momona a olakino i ka papaʻai o nā Abkhazians, ʻaʻole lākou i momona. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻohewa ʻia ka hōʻino ʻana i ka waiʻona. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia i pale iā lākou mai ke kūkulu ʻana i kā lākou kūmau ponoʻī a me nā lula o ka noho ʻana ke ʻai lākou ʻAi mālie lākou, i kahi lewa hauʻoli, me ka ʻole o nā kamaʻilio kūpono ʻole. ʻO ka ʻai nui i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, ke hui pū ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO kahi pōmaikaʻi nui loa o ka meaʻai Abkhazian ʻo ka moderation o ka paʻakai, ka laha ʻana o nā ipu momona momona a me ka nui o nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai. Maliʻa paha ua lilo kēia a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe i nā mea hoʻoholo o ka lōʻihi o Abkhazian. I kēia lā, ʻo ka nui o ke ola ma aneʻi he 77 mau makahiki.