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Actinidia: ka wehewehe o ka mea kanu a me kona mau ʻano
Ulu ʻo Actinidia ma nā ʻāina o Hikina Hema Asia a me ka Hikina hikina. Nui nā ʻano o nā mea kanu, e kamaʻāina kākou me ka wehewehe o ka actinidia iho a me kāna ʻano. Aia ma waena o lākou nā mea kanu me nā hua ʻai - gourmet actinidia, nā hua kiwi.
ʻO kahi wehewehe pōkole a me ka mōʻaukala o ka mea kanu aktinidia
I ʻEulopa, ua ʻike ʻia nā hua o ka actinidia i ka makahiki 1958, ua lawe ʻia mai lākou mai Kina. I kēia lā, ua hānai ʻia nā ʻano pale hau a me nā ʻano mea kanu gourmet, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hua ma mua o ke kiwi.
ʻO ka wehewehe o ka actinidia e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā pono o kāna mau hua
Pili ʻo Actinidia i nā kumuwaina mau e hoʻokahe ana i kā lākou lau i ke kau anuanu. ʻO nā lau o ka mea kanu he lahilahi, ʻili, i ka hāʻule hoʻololi lākou i ke kala i nā ʻano like ʻole. Aia nā ʻano me nā lau lahilahi. Kaumaha nā pua o ka nahele a koi ikaika i ke kākoʻo. ʻAʻohe honi nā pua, puka mai nā axils o nā lau, ʻohiʻohi ʻia i nā hui o 3 mau ʻāpana. Keʻokeʻo ke kala o nā petal, akā aia kekahi mau kala ʻē aʻe.
He mea kanu dioecious ʻo Actinidia. He pua wahine ko kekahi ulu lāʻau, ʻoiai he pua kāne kāne kekahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike e pili ana i kēia wale nō i ka wā pua. Pono nā pi e pīpī i nā mea kanu. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, hana ʻia nā hua ma nā kumu lāʻau. ʻAi lākou, kahi huahana papaʻai, a piha i nā huaora a me nā meaola. Pau nā hua i ka hana hou a hana ʻia paha.
Ka wehewehe o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka actinidia
ʻO nā ʻano mea kanu he nui, 3 wale nō mea kanu i ulu.
- Actinidia arguta;
- actinidia purpurea;
- actinidia kolomikta.
A me kā lākou hybrids interspecific. Aia ma kahi o 70 mau ʻano i ka huina.
Loaʻa ʻo Actinidia arguta ma ka Hikina hikina. He kumulāʻau dioecious kēia, a hiki i nā 30 m. Kuhi ʻia kona lau me nā niho liʻiliʻi ma ka lihi. Aala nā pua, keʻokeʻo. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli nā hua, hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he laxative. Ripen ma ka hopena o Kepakemapa. 3 mahiʻai ʻia nā ʻano hoʻoilo me nā hua ono: momona, hua nui a me kahakai. Nā hua o ka hope me ka ʻono a me ka ʻala.
He liana ʻo Actinidia kolomikta, a hiki i nā 10 m o kona mau lālā. ʻAʻole nalowale nā lau o nā mea kanu kāne i kā lākou hopena hoʻonaninani i loko o ke kau, i ka wā o ke kauwela loaʻa iā lākou kahi kala poni. ʻO nā hua ma nā mea kanu wahine i oʻo i ʻAukake, loaʻa i kahi ʻulaʻula, a hiki ke ʻai ʻia. Ke ulu nei lākou i nā ʻano me ka ʻono hua hua paina - ka pineaple actinidia, "Lakomka", "Doctor Shimanovsky".
ʻAʻole ʻae maikaʻi ʻo Purpin actinidia i ka hau, akā pua nui a hua i nā hua. He ʻono marmalade kāna hua, i oʻo ʻia e Kepakemapa
Inā laki ʻoe e kiʻi i nā lūlū actinidia, a laila e kanu i kēia mea kanu i ka māla. ʻAʻole ia wale ka nani, akā maikaʻi nō hoʻi.