ʻAʻohe kānāwai federal e pili ana i nā holoholona home a me ke kūlanakauhale ma Rusia. ʻO ka mua, a ʻo ka hoʻāʻo hope a lanakila ʻole e hoʻoholo i kēlā kānāwai i hana ʻia i ʻumi makahiki i hala, a ua lilo ke kūlana i mea koʻikoʻi. He pilina koʻikoʻi ko ka poʻe me nā holoholona: i kekahi manawa hoʻouka nā holoholona, i kekahi manawa pilikia nā holoholona i ka hana ʻino.
Pono e lilo ke kānāwai pekelala hou i kumukānāwai holoholona, wahi a Natalia Komarova, ka luna o ke Kōmike Duma no nā Natural Resources, Nature Management and Ecology: e wehewehe i nā pono holoholona a me nā kuleana kanaka. E hoʻokumu ʻia ke kānāwai ma ka European Convention for the Protection of Pets, kahi i komo ʻole ai ʻo Rūsia. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, pono e hoʻokomo ʻia ke kūlana o ke Komisina no nā Pono holoholona, e like me ka hana ʻana ma Kelemania. "Ke nānā nei mākou iā ʻEulopa, me ka nānā nui ʻana ma ʻEnelani," wahi a Komarova. "Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hoʻohenehene lākou e pili ana i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ua aloha lākou i kā lākou mau pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio ma mua o nā keiki."
ʻO ke kānāwai hou e pili ana i nā holoholona i hoʻopiʻi ʻia e nā mea hana pono holoholona, a me nā kamaʻāina maʻamau, a me nā mea pena kanaka, wahi a kekahi o nā mea hoʻomohala o ka papahana, ka luna o ka Fauna Russian Society no ka palekana o nā holoholona, ʻo Ilya Bluvshtein. Ua luhi nā kānaka a pau i ke kūlana o nā mea a pau e pili ana i nā holoholona kūlanakauhale ma waho o ke kahua kānāwai. "No ka laʻana, ua kāhea ʻia kahi wahine mehameha i kēia lā - ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo ia i kahi haukapila ma kekahi kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke neʻe, a ua paʻa kāna pōpoki i loko o kona hale. ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke hoʻoholo i kēia pilikia - ʻaʻohe oʻu kuleana e wāwahi i ka puka a hoʻokuʻu i ka pōpoki," wehewehe ʻo Bluvshtein.
ʻAʻohe holoholona holoholona ʻo Natalia Smirnova mai St. Petersburg, akā makemake ʻo ia e hoʻoholo hope ʻia ke kānāwai. ʻAʻole ʻo ia makemake nui i ka wā e holo ai ʻo ia a puni kona hale ma ka moku ʻo Kalininsky, lawe mau ʻo ia i kahi pahu kinoea me ia – mai nā ʻīlio e holo ana ma hope ona me ka ʻū nui. "ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole kēia he home ʻole, akā ʻo nā ʻīlio nona ka mea nona ke kumu, ʻaʻohe leʻa," wahi a Smirnova. "Inā ʻaʻole no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopuehu a me ka hopena maikaʻi, pono wau e hāʻawi i nā injections no ka rabies i nā manawa he nui." A ʻo nā mea nona nā ʻīlio e pane mau iā ia e hele i ka leʻaleʻa ma kahi ʻē.
Pono ke kānāwai e hoʻoponopono i nā kuleana o nā holoholona wale nō, akā, i nā kuleana o nā mea nona - e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma hope o kā lākou mau holoholona, e kau i nā muzzles a me nā leashes ma nā ʻīlio. Eia kekahi, e like me ka hoʻolālā o nā luna kānāwai, pono e nānā ʻia kēia mau mea e kahi hui kūikawā o nā mākaʻi kūloko. "I kēia manawa, manaʻo ka poʻe he ʻoihana ponoʻī kā lākou mau holoholona: e like me kaʻu e makemake ai, loaʻa iaʻu ka nui e like me kaʻu makemake, a laila hana wau me lākou," wahi a ka Hope Komarova. "E koi ke kānāwai i ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona me ke kanaka a mālama pono iā lākou i ʻole lākou e hoʻopilikia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe."
ʻO ke kumu, ʻo ka nele o nā kānāwai zoo wale nō, akā, ʻo ka moʻomeheu zoo hoʻi, ʻae ka loio ʻo Yevgeny Chernousov: "I kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi liona a hele ma ke kahua pāʻani. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele me nā ʻīlio hakakā me ka waha ʻole, mai hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma hope o lākou.
Ua hiki i ka manawa i ka pūnāwai, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā ʻāina Lūkini i paʻa i nā pickets e koi ana i ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kānāwai holoholona ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma ka pae kūloko. Ma Voronezh, ua manaʻo lākou e kau i ke kānāwai e pāpā ana i nā ʻīlio hele wāwae ma kahakai a ma nā wahi lehulehu. Ma St. Petersburg, hoʻolālā lākou e pāpā i nā keiki ma lalo o 14 mai nā ʻīlio hele wāwae, no ka mea ʻaʻole mālama ka makua i nā ʻīlio o kekahi mau ʻano. Ma Tomsk a me Moscow, makemake lākou e hoʻopili i ka helu o nā holoholona me kahi noho. Ua manaʻo ʻia e hana ʻia kahi pūnaewele o nā hale noho mokuʻāina no nā ʻīlio e like me ka hoʻohālike ʻEulopa. Makemake nō hoʻi ka mokuʻāina e hoʻomalu i nā hana o nā hale hoʻomalu pilikino e kū nei. ʻAʻole hauʻoli ka poʻe nona kēia manaʻo.
Manaʻo ʻo Tatyana Sheina, ka mea hoʻokipa o ka hale hoʻomalu a he lālā o ka Public Council for Pets ma St. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia ʻo ia ka mea e hopohopo nei i ka hui nona nā hale hoʻomaha, āna e hana nei i kēia manawa.
Ua ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi ʻo Lyudmila Vasilyeva, ka mea nona ka hale mālama ʻo Alma ma Moscow: "ʻO mākou, nā mea aloha holoholona, ua hoʻoponopono mākou i ka pilikia o nā holoholona home ʻole iā mākou iho no nā makahiki he nui, e like me ka mea hiki iā mākou: ua loaʻa mākou, hānai, mālama ʻia, hoʻokipa ʻia. , ʻaʻole i kōkua ka mokuʻāina iā mākou ma kekahi ʻano. No laila, mai hoʻomalu iā mākou! Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o nā holoholona home ʻole, e holo i kahi papahana neutering.
ʻO ka hihia o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka heluna o nā ʻīlio hele hewa kekahi o nā mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa loa. Hāʻawi ka papahana Duma i ka sterilization pono; hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau i ka pōpoki a i ʻole ka ʻīlio wale nō inā hōʻike ka hoʻokolokolo lāʻau kūikawā i ka maʻi nui a i ʻole ka pōʻino i ke ola o ke kanaka. "ʻO ka mea e hana nei i kēia manawa, no ka laʻana, ma Kemerovo, kahi i uku ʻia ai ke kālā mai ka waihona kālā o ke kūlanakauhale i nā hui e pana i nā ʻīlio hele hewa, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia," wahi a Komarova me ka koʻikoʻi.
Ma ke ala, aia nā hoʻolālā i ka hana ʻana i kahi waihona hoʻokahi o nā holoholona i nalowale. E hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki a pau i ka microchipped a inā nalowale lākou, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai nā mea hele hewa.
ʻO ke kūpono, makemake nā mea kākau o ke kānāwai e hoʻokomo i kahi ʻauhau ma luna o nā holoholona, e like me ʻEulopa. No ka laʻana, e hana nā mea hānai ʻīlio i nā hoʻolālā maʻalahi - pono lākou e uku no kēlā me kēia ʻīlio. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe ʻauhau ʻē aʻe, manaʻo ʻo Bluvshtein ka mea hana pono holoholona e koi i nā mea hānai e hoʻouna i nā noi mai nā mea kūʻai aku no nā keiki e hiki mai ana. Huhū nā mea hānai ʻīlio. "Pehea e hiki ai i kahi kanaka i ko mākou ola paʻa ʻole ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo e lawe ʻo ia i kahi ʻīlio nona iho," ʻo Larisa Zagulova, ka luna o ka Bull Terrier Breeders Club, huhū. "I kēia lā makemake ʻo ia - ʻapōpō ua loli nā kūlana a ʻaʻohe kālā." ʻO kāna mau pilikia: eia hou, mai ʻae ka mokuʻāina, akā ʻo ke kaiāulu ʻoihana o nā mea hānai ʻīlio e hahai i nā hana a ka ʻīlio.
Ua loaʻa i ka hui ʻo Zagulova kēlā ʻike. "Inā he "bulka" i loko o ka hale hoʻomaha," wahi a Zagulova, "kahea lākou mai laila mai, kiʻi mākou iā ia, e hoʻopili i ka mea nona - a he mea maʻalahi loa ke ʻike i ka mea nona ka ʻīlio puaʻa, a laila hoʻi mākou. iā ia a i ʻole e ʻimi i kekahi mea nona."
Ua moeʻo Hope Natalya Komarova: i ka wā i hoʻoholoʻia ai ke kānāwai, e ola nā holoholona Lūkini e like meʻEulopa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua iho mai ia mai ka lani mai, akā aia kekahi pilikia: "ʻAʻole mākaukau ko mākou poʻe no ka pono e mālama ʻia nā holoholona ma kahi ʻano civili."
I kēia makahiki, e hoʻomaka nā kula a me nā kindergartens e mālama i nā hola papa kūikawā i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā holoholona, e kono lākou i nā mea hana pono holoholona, a lawe i nā keiki i ka circus. ʻO ka manaʻo e hoʻopili ʻia nā mākua ma o kā lākou mau keiki. A laila hiki ke kau i ka ʻauhau ma luna o nā holoholona. E lilo e like me ʻEulopa.