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Description
Arak (eng. ʻano or vodka) he mea inu waiʻona me ka nui o ka waiʻona mai ka 30 a hiki i ka 60. Ua laha ma ka Hikina, Central Asia, Europe, India, nā Mokupuni o Sri Lanka, a me Java.
No ka manawa mua, ua hana ʻia ʻo Arak ma kahi o 300 mau makahiki i hala, akā ma hea kahi - ʻaʻole maopopo. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻike kēlā me kēia lāhui Hikina i kēia inu i inu inu aupuni, i kū i ko lākou ʻāina.
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hana ʻana o Arak ʻo ia ka pono o ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka hana ʻana i nā hua waina. I ka wā mua, i ka hana ʻana o Arak, hoʻohana wale nā kānaka i ka pomace a me ke kō. Ma hope o ka distillation, hoʻohui lākou i nā mea ʻala. Ma muli o ka ʻāina, hana nā mea hana i kēia inu mai ka laiki, nā hua waina, nā fiku, nā lā, nā molasses, nā plums, a me nā huaʻai ʻē aʻe.
Pehea e hana ai iā Arak e aʻo ai ʻoe mai ka wikiō ma lalo:
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia wahi i kahi ʻenehana hana hoʻomohala moʻolelo o Arak, akā aia ʻelua mau hanana nui:
- ke kaʻina hana o ka fermentation o ka mea nui ke kō;
- trill distillation o ka huʻihuʻi ʻia.
Hoʻomoʻu ʻia ka mea inu i loko o nā pahu ʻoka a laila pahu ʻia. Ma Tureke, Suria, a me Libua, aia kekahi omole kūikawā me ka ai ololi loihi. Ma hope o ka ʻelemakule, ʻo ka Arak maikaʻi he kala gula-melemele.
Ma ʻEulopa Hikina, Middle East, a me Central Asia, hoʻohui nā kānaka i ka anise (star anise) i loko o Arak ma mua o ke kaʻina hana distillation ʻekolu. ʻO ka hopena he prototype o kekahi anisette. ʻO ka nui o ka anise i loko o ka mea inu, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kona ikaika.
Pehea e inu ai
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ma mua o ka inu ʻana i ka mea inu i hoʻopau ʻia, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā gourmets me kahi wai liʻiliʻi. Ke hiki mai ka hopena o ka aila nui o ka anise me ka wai, lawe ʻia ka hopena o Arak i kahi kala keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. No kona mau waiwai a me kona waihoʻoluʻu ma Libia, loaʻa iā Arak ka inoa "waiu o ka liona."
Ma Sri Lanka, India, a me Bangladesh, ʻo Arak ka inu maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke kaʻina hana he distillation o SAP niu fermented (toddy) a i ʻole palm syrup. ʻOhi ka wai niu mai nā pua pāma i pani ʻia. ʻO ka hopena, he ʻulaʻula melemele māmā ka inu a me ka leo kiʻekiʻe, mai 60 a 90. He ʻokoʻa hoʻi ka ʻono mai ka anise a he mea ia ma waena o ka rum a me ka whiskey. ʻO ka mokupuni ʻo Sri Lanka ka mea hana nui loa o ka honua i ka arak niu.
Kaulana ka mokupuni ʻo Java no Arak ma muli o ka wort rye a me nā molakeke kō. Hana lākou ia mea ma ka distillation. Loaʻa kahi mea ʻala i ka mea inu.
Hana nā lāhui Mongolian a me Turikiko i kēia mea inu mai ka lio ʻono a waiū o ka bipi (kumys). ʻO kēia paha ka waiʻona lama kaulana loa mai ka waiū me ka liʻiliʻi o ka leo.
Pehea e inu ai iā Arak
ʻO Arak kahi ʻāpana o ka cocktails. ʻO ka inu maʻemaʻe āu e ʻai ai ma ke ʻano he aperitif ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole he digestif ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi kofe.
Nā pōmaikaʻi o Arak
ʻO nā waiwai maikaʻi o Arak e pili ana i ka mea maka. No laila, ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau o Arak mai Central Asia e pili ana i ka anise e like me nā waiwai o ka tincture anisic. Ke hoʻohui ʻoe iā ia i ke kī - kūpono ia no nā maʻi hanu, ʻōpū ʻōpū, a me nā maʻi. Ma ka Hikina, aia kahi manaʻo he maikaʻi loa ʻo Arak no ka nāwaliwali o ka mana kāne.
ʻO Arak, hoʻokumu ʻia i ka waiū o Mare, he nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā pono pono. Ma hope o ka distillation, aia nā huaora, nā lāʻau antibiotic, a me nā amino acid e like me tryptophan, lysine, methionine e pili ana i ke kūkulu ʻana o DNA a me RNA. He maikaʻi ke normalize i nā kaʻina hana digestive, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā hana fermentation i loko o ka ʻōpū. Pale pū kēia mea inu i ka ulu ʻana o ka bacteria putrefactive i loko o nā ʻōpū.
He maikaʻi ia no ka poʻe me ka atherosclerosis, hypertension, nā maʻi o ke au o ke au, a pēlā aku. ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi o ka Arak (30 g) kōkua me ka luhi liʻiliʻi a me ka nāwaliwali o ke kino. Maikaʻi nō hoʻi e hoʻonui i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi hanu, influenza, a me bronchitis. I kēia hihia, 30 g o Arak e hoʻohui i kahi mea inu mahana a hana i nā inhalations.
Nā ʻano kūikawā
ʻO Arak, hoʻokumu ʻia i ka wai niu, he nui nā pono kūpono. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ia mea i nā kaha liʻiliʻi, hoʻolaha ia i ka vasodilation, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā pā momona, hoʻonui i ke kahe o ke koko a hoʻopiha i nā moku liʻiliʻi, a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kaomi koko. ʻO ka hopena o kēia ʻano mea inu ʻona e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka makaʻu o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a hoʻoikaika i ka puʻuwai.
No ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka digestion, metabolism, a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka constipation, hiki i kekahi ke inu i ka punetune o Arak ʻekolu manawa i ka lā ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka pule. ʻO ka pale maka me kēia inu e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻili hou. No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka waiū 100 ml a me 50 ml o Arak. Me kēia hoʻonā, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka gauze a kau i 20 mau minuke ma ka maka. Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka gauze, pono ʻoe e holoi i ka ʻili me kahi pulu maloʻo maloʻo a kau i kahi kirīmi. I kekahi mau manawa, lilo ka ʻili i mea elastika a loaʻa i kahi kala olakino, e hoʻemi ana i nā kiko makahiki.
ʻO nā pilikia o Arak a me nā contraindications
Inā ʻoe ma kahi huakaʻi i ka Hikina, mai lawe ʻoe i ka Arak mai nā kamaʻāina. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole maikaʻi. ʻO kēia ma muli o ke kūlana haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma nā wahi o nā ʻāina Hikina a me ka hoʻolaha ākea o kēia inu. No ka leo kiʻekiʻena, hiki i ka mea hana ke hoʻoheheʻe iā ia me ka methanol, ka hoʻohana ʻana o 10 ml i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka makapō, a he make ka 100 ml.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia me Arak i nā maʻi gastrointestinal koʻikoʻi, ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole o ke kino, nā wahine i ka wā hāpai a me nā lactation, a me nā keiki i paʻa ʻole i ka makahiki.
E leʻaleʻa i ka nānā ʻana i ka poʻe e hoʻāʻo ana i ka arak no ka manawa mua:
