Balā

ʻO ka Balm kahi inu waiʻona i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā aʻa a me nā mea kanu. ʻO ka ikaika o kēia inu mea kanu hiki i 40-45%. Hoʻohana ʻia nā balms āpau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole i ka ʻoihana gastronomic. Kūʻai ʻia lākou i loko o nā hue seramika paʻa e pale i ka wai mai nā hihi ultraviolet a me ka ea. Hoʻohui ʻia nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka balm i ka cocktails alcoholic, pastries, snacks a i ʻole nā ​​kīʻaha nui. He mea nui ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonui me kahi ʻāpana o ka balm, inā ʻaʻole e lawe ke kīʻaha i kahi ʻano "lāʻau lapaʻau".

ʻO ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka balm, he aha nā ʻano meaʻai e kūpono ai, he aha ke ʻano o kēia inu no ka kāleka waiʻona a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

Nā hiʻohiʻona huahana maʻamau

Balm - ka waiʻona tincture e pili ana i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā lāʻau lapaʻau ^[1]. Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea holoholona i kekahi mau ʻano balm (e laʻa, nā antler deer a i ʻole ka meli meli). Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka huahana e like me nā mea inu ʻawaʻawa ikaika, no ka mea, ʻo 40-45% ka nui o ka waiʻona. ^[2]. Loaʻa i ka wai kahi ʻono "balsamic", kahi i loaʻa i nā aila ʻala, nā mea kanu a me nā hua. ʻOi aku ma mua o 40 mau meaʻai i loko o nā meaʻai balm maʻamau. He mea paʻakikī loa ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole he ʻumikūmālua, nā ʻanoʻano a me nā aʻa, no laila e hūnā mau ʻia ka meaʻai no ka inu.

He liʻiliʻi loa ka hui ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o nā mea inu lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole makemake kekahi i ka ʻono o ka waiʻona, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe ke kānalua nei i kāna mau lāʻau lapaʻau a makemake i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, hana ka noi i ka lako, no laila noho ka balm i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka mākeke.

Etymological note: ua neʻe ka huaʻōlelo i Lūkini mai Kelemania. Ua hele lōʻihi ka huaʻōlelo Kelemānia "das Balsam" mai ka Latin "Balsamum" a me ka Helene "βάλσαμον", i ʻaiʻē ʻia mai kahi kumu Arabic.

Hōʻike hanana

Nui nā ʻano o ke kumu o ka balm. Ua pili loa kekahi o lakou me ke ola o ka poe pegana. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka prototype o ka wai waiʻona hou he "suriya". He mea inu pegana kahiko kēia, i hana ʻia e nā kilokilo a me nā magi mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā. Eia naʻe, hōʻole ʻia kēia mana e nā ʻike mōʻaukala hilinaʻi. Ua ʻike ʻia nā mea inu ʻona nui e pili ana i ka waiʻona a me nā mea kanu lāʻau ma Rus 'ma hope loa.

Hoʻomaka ka mōʻaukala o nā balms i ka waena o ke kenekulia 1752. I kēia manawa, ua hana ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Riga ʻo Abraham Kunze i kāna "balm hana mana". Ua lawe ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā loina kahiko o nā tinctures herbal i kumu. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi iki ʻo ia i ka meaʻai, ʻimi i nā hui like ʻana o nā mea kanu lāʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi, a laila hana ʻo ia i ka hui kūpono o ka ʻono, ka ikaika a me nā waiwai pono. Ua loaʻa i ka balm kahi inoa autobiographical - "Kunze". I ka XNUMX, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka wai lāʻau lapaʻau iā Empress Catherine II. Ua mahalo ʻo Catherine i ka balm i kona waiwai maoli a kauoha ʻo ia e hana ma kahi ʻoihana ʻoihana.

Ma hope mai, ua hoʻololi ʻia ʻo Kunze i Riga Black Balsam, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia kāna meaʻai. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi mana hou o ka balm i ka makahiki 1874 e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka mea ʻenehana Riga ʻo Albert Wolfschmidt. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai (i ka makahiki 1900) ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale hana kaulana ʻo Latvijas Balzams. ^[3]. I ka makahiki 1939, ua hoʻokuʻu loa ʻia ka hana ʻana o ka Riga Balsam: ʻo ka ʻohana, nāna i lawe i ka hana a mālama i ka meaʻai no ka huahana, haʻalele no Kelemania.

Ua ho'āʻo ka poʻe ʻenehana Soviet e hoʻihoʻi i ka meaʻai nalowale. I ka ʻimi ʻana, ua huli lākou i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka poʻe a hana i nā ʻano hou like ʻole o ka wai ʻona lāʻau lapaʻau. ^[4]. I ka makahiki 1950, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka meaʻai kuʻuna, a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ʻano ʻano o ka balm i loko o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana. Ua nīnau ʻia ka maikaʻi o nā balms i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma mua, akā ʻo ka Riga balm maʻamau ka hapa nui o ke kūʻai aku.

ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano huahana:

• ʻeleʻele Riga ^[5];
• Ussuri
• ʻO ka balsama a Bittner;
• "Unique";
• Fernet Stoke;
• "Krasnaya Polyana";
• Begorrovka
• Fernet Branca.

Nā waiwai pono o ka mea inu ʻona

ʻO kēia infusion waiʻona he hale kūʻai maoli o nā mea pono. Loaʻa iā ia nā waikawa organik, nā huaora, nā minela, nā protein, nā momona, nā carbohydrates a me nā tannins mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ^[6]. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Balm he ʻano o ka ikehu lāʻau. Kōkua ia i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka luhi, hoʻohui i ka hana o ke kino i ka wā koʻikoʻi o ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo. I kekahi manawa hoʻopau ʻia ka wai ma ke ʻano he aperitif e hoʻonui ai i ka salivation a me ka ʻai ma mua o ka ʻai nui.

Ma ke ʻano he prophylaxis o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi, hoʻohana ʻia ka infusion alcohol me ke kī a me ka meli. Ua lawa kekahi mau puna e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale, hoʻonui i ka huna o ka hou a me ka expectoration o ka sputum mai ka bronchi.

I ka hana lapaʻau kuʻuna, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka balm, akā i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ua manaʻo ʻia ka balm kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa. Me kāna kōkua, pale lākou i ke kino mai ka maʻi gallstone, hōʻoluʻolu a hoʻoikaika i nā ʻōnaehana nerve a me ka cardiovascular, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o ka gastrointestinal tract a hoʻohui i nā kaʻina metabolic. ^[7].

ʻO kekahi mau ʻano balm e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā maʻi hiamoe, hyperexcitability a me ka nele o ka ikehu. ^[8]. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka inu no ka wā postoperative i mea e hōʻemi ai i ke kaumaha o ke kino a kōkua iā ia e hoʻihoʻi i kāna pae hana maʻamau.

Ma ke ʻano he mea pale, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia infusion waiʻona lāʻau no:

• gastritis;
• maʻi maʻi peptic ulcer;
• dyskinesia;
• nā maʻi ʻōpū;
• ʻeha ʻeha a me ka nāwaliwali o nā ami;
• nā mea pale haʻahaʻa o ka ʻōnaehana pale;
• nā maʻi ʻeha hanu, tonsillitis.

ʻO ka maʻi pale i ʻōlelo ʻia no ke kanaka makua olakino he 20-30 milliliters o ka waiʻona i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohana ia mea no ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e nīnau i ke kauka i ʻole e hōʻeha i ke kino.

Hiki i ka pōʻino i ka lāʻau tincture

Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka mea inu ma mua o 40 mau mea. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, he mea nui e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻoe e maʻi i kekahi o nā mea o ka balm, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā hopena o nā ʻano koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ke kānāwai nui - mai hōʻino i ka tincture ^[9]. Inā inu ʻoe no ka lāʻau lapaʻau a prophylactic paha, a laila e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i ke kauka. Inā inu ʻoe no ka leʻaleʻa, a laila e alakaʻi ʻia e kou mau manaʻo ponoʻī a hilinaʻi wale i kahi bartender ʻike.

ʻAʻole pāpā ʻia ka waiʻona no nā wahine hāpai a me ka lactating, nā ʻōpio ma lalo o 18 mau makahiki, a me nā poʻe pākeke me ka ʻole o ka puʻupaʻa / ate.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka haku mele

ʻO ka balm ka mea inu nui loa. Aneane o na mea a pau no ka mea kanu, no laila he mea paʻakikī ke koho i ka haku mele ʻoi loa: he nui loa nā ʻono a me nā ʻala.

Kapa ʻia ʻo Balsam ʻaʻole wale he mea inu multi-component, akā ʻo kāna mau ʻāpana hoʻokahi. ʻO ka resin aromatic mai kekahi ʻano kumu lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻaila ʻaila momona i kapa ʻia kēia huaʻōlelo. ʻO ka kikoʻī o ka mea inu e hoʻoholo i kona haku ʻana, a ʻo ia hoʻi, nā pōmaikaʻi. He aha ka mea i hoʻohui pinepine ʻia i nā balms?

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea inu i ka kuke ʻana

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka balm i nā ʻano ʻai āpau i loaʻa ka waiʻona. ʻO ka pinepine, ua hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau wai ʻona ʻona i nā marinades, sauces, gravies, wai no ka kuke ʻana, palai, stewing a me ka grilling.

Hele maikaʻi ka balm me ka ʻiʻo a me nā kīʻaha iʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi kīʻaha a i ʻole marinade maikaʻi mai lākou. ʻO ka mea nui ka nānā pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ka waiʻona, no ka mea ʻaʻole makemake ka poʻe āpau i kāna ʻono lāʻau lapaʻau.

Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia kēia inu kikoʻī i nā pastries - nā mea ʻono a me ka paʻakai. He kūpono ka balm ʻaʻole wale no nā muffins a i ʻole nā ​​​​pies, akā no nā mea ʻono anu. ʻO ka tiramisu kuʻuna a me ka sabayon cream e ʻālohilohi me nā hiʻohiʻona hou loa e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka tincture herbal. E hoʻomaka i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a e hoʻohuli i nā mea ʻono a me nā meaʻai ʻai i mea hana gastronomic hou. ʻO kahi kīʻaha ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia me ka tincture waiʻona ʻo ka soup. Pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka waiʻona ma ka hope loa o ka kuke ʻana, a e hoʻololi ʻia kona ʻano noʻonoʻo.

Pehea e inu ai i ka balm ma ke ʻano he inu ʻona?

Ma ke ʻano kūpono o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka balm, hūnā ʻia kona ʻono kūikawā a me ka hopena enveloping i nā mea loaʻa. Pono e hoʻomaloʻo maikaʻi ka inu ma mua o ka inu ʻana. ʻO ka mahana kahi i uhi ʻia ai ka hue aniani o ka balm me kahi uhi hau i manaʻo ʻia he kūpono, a lilo ke ʻano o ka mea inu i viscous a saturated. Pono e ninini ʻia ka waiʻona i loko o nā aniani liʻiliʻi a inu ʻia i nā sips liʻiliʻi, e ʻoliʻoli i kēlā me kēia lawelawe, e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i loko o kāna mau ʻāpana. ʻAʻole pono e ʻai ʻia ka waiʻona meaʻai: e pepehi ka meaʻai i ka ʻike a me ka maʻemaʻe o ka ʻono, akā ʻo ka cigar kahi hoa maikaʻi loa no nā aniani o ka balm.

ʻO kekahi ala maʻamau e inu ai i ka inu ʻana me ke kī a i ʻole ke kope. ʻO kekahi mau puna o ka balsama (ʻaʻole hou) e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano hou o nā mea inu maʻamau. I kēia hihia, e pale aku ʻoe i ka ʻona, akā e lawe i ke kino i ka leo a hoʻomaha hou me ka ikehu hou.

Ma ke Komohana, hoʻohana mau ʻia ka balsam me nā ʻano ʻano waiʻona. Hoʻoholo ka mea kūʻai aku pehea e hoʻohui ai i nā ʻono, ka ikaika a me nā ʻano. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ninini i kekahi mau kulu o ka wai mea kanu i loko o ka vodka e hoʻololi ai i kona ʻono, a i ʻole i ka whiskey e hoʻohui i nā leo hou a nani.

Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ka infusion waiʻona i ka cocktails. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa ʻo Black Night Dancer. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma ke kumu o Riga black balsam, blackcurrant syrup, cola a me kekahi mau kulu o ka wai lemon. Hoʻopiliʻia nā meaʻai a pau i kahi shaker, nininiʻia i loko o ke aniani kūikawā a hoʻonaniʻia me nā cherries.

Kumuwaiwai o