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Description
Peʻa - inu waiʻona, hana ʻia e ka wort malment me ka hū a me nā hop. ʻO ka palaoa malt maʻamau ka bale. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻano o ka beʻa, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ikaika o ka inu mai 3 a 14 paha.
ʻO kēia mea inu kekahi o nā mea inu ʻalekona kaulana loa a koho ʻia i ke kolu o ka honua. I ka papa inoa o nā mea inu, hele ma hope o ka wai a me ke kī. Aia ma mua o 1000 mau pia ʻokoʻa. Kūlike lākou i ke kala, ʻono, ʻona ʻona, nā mea kumu, a me nā kuʻuna kuke i nā ʻāina like ʻole.
ʻO ka hana pia ʻana
ʻO nā mea hana pia nui ʻo Kelemania, ʻIlani, Czech Republic, Brazil, Austria, Japan, Russia, Finnish, Polani.
ʻO ke kumu o nā ʻimi inu inu e kuhikuhi i ka hoʻomaka o ka mahi ʻana i nā mea kanu palaoa - ma kahi o 9500 BC. Nui ka manaʻo o kekahi poʻe archaeologists ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe e ulu i nā ʻanoʻano ʻaʻole no ka berena akā no ka pia ʻana i ka pia. Ua loaʻa nā koena mua o nā mea inu ma ʻIrana, mai ka makahiki 3.5-3.1 tausani BC. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka pia ma Mesopotamian a me nā palapala ʻAigupita kahiko. Ua makemake nui ʻia kahi mea inu ma Kina Kahiko, ma Roma Roma, nā ʻohana o ka Vikings, Celts, Kelemania. I kēlā mau lā, ʻenehana mua loa ka ʻenehana o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka inu, a mālama lākou i ka mea inu no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka ʻenehana hana pia i ka kenekulia 8th mahalo i nā mōneka ʻEulopa i hoʻomaka e hoʻohana i nā hop ma ke ʻano he preservative. No ka manawa lōʻihi, inu ka pia i ka poʻe ʻilihune. No laila, he kūlana haʻahaʻa kona. E noho ma kahi o kahi e lana ai, nā mea nona nā Breweries i ka like me ka hana ʻana o ka mea inu nui i hoʻokuʻu ʻia a me ka cider. Eia naʻe, mahalo i kā Emil Christian Hansen noiʻi no ka lawe ʻana i kahi kānana hū no ka hana ʻana i ka pala, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻoihana e ulu wikiwiki, a laila lawe i ka pia i kahi pae kaiāulu hou.
Nā ʻano pia
ʻAʻohe ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka pia. ʻO kā ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa mau mea kākau i kā lākou ʻōnaehana ponoʻī, nāna i hoʻokō i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pia e:
- Hānai holoholona. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pia ma ka bale, palaoa, rai, laiki, kulina, maiʻa, waiū, hōʻiliʻili i nā mea kanu, ʻuala, a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, a me nā hui pū ʻana o nā mea like ʻole.
- Pololipo. Aia i ka malt pouli i ka wort kumu, aniani ka pia, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, a ʻeleʻele hoʻi.
- Technologyhe ʻenehana pono ka fermentation. Wehe a lalo-hū. I ka hihia mua ke kaʻina fermentation ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa (5-15 ° C) a ʻo ka lua ma ke kiʻekiʻe (15-25 ° C).
- ikaika. I nā kuʻuna kuʻuna o ka hana ʻana i ka pia, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka mea inu ma mua o kahi o ka 14. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā pia i ka 3-5,5. - kukui a ma kahi o 6-8. - ikaika. Aia he pia ʻona ʻole pū kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, no ka hoʻopau loa ʻana i ka waiʻona, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe, no laila ʻo ka ikaika o kēia inu mai 0.2 - 1.0 vol.
- Nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ma waho o ka hoʻohālikelike. ʻO ia mau ʻano e like me Pilsner, porter, lager, Dunkel, kölsch, altbier, lambic, root beer, Bock-bier a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Kaʻina hana Brewing
He paʻakikī loa ke kaʻina hana a hoʻokomo i nā pae a me nā kaʻina hana he nui. ʻO nā mea nui:
- Hoʻomākaukau o ka malt (palaoa) e ka ulu ʻana, hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o nā grob.
- Ka haki ʻana i ka malt a hoʻohui i ka wai iā ia.
- ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka wort ma ke kānana ʻana i ka palaoa i hoʻopau ʻia a me ka wort nonhopping.
- Ke kuke ʻana i ka wort me nā hop no 1-2 mau hola.
- Ka wehewehe ʻana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā koena o nā hop a me nā hua i hoʻoheheʻe ʻole ʻia.
- ʻO ke anuanu i nā pahu hao fermentation.
- Fermentation ke hoʻohui ʻoe i ka hū.
- Ke kānana ʻana i nā koena hū.
- Lawe wale ʻia ka Pasteurization i ka hana ʻana i kekahi ʻano ʻano pia e hoʻonui i ka ola papa.
ʻO ka inu mākaukau a lākou e hue ai i nā ʻeke, nā hao, nā aniani a me nā ʻōmole plastic, a me nā kini kēne.
Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka pia
ʻO ka pia i ka wā kahiko, ua manaʻo ka poʻe he inu hoʻōla ia no nā maʻi he nui. Akā ʻo ka hoʻohana lāʻau nui loa o ka mea inu ma muli o ke Kelemānia Polofesa ʻo Robert Koch, nāna i hōʻike i ke ʻano o ka cholera a me ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka mea inu ma luna. I kēlā mau lā, he maʻi maʻamau ka cholera ma ʻEulopa, keu hoʻi ma nā kūlanakauhale nui kahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi o ka wai inu. ʻOi aku ka olakino a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka inu ʻana i ka pia ma mua o ka wai.
Ma muli o ka hana ʻia ʻana o ka pia mai nā cereala e ka fermentation, loaʻa nā huaora a me nā minelala i loko o ka palaoa. No laila loaʻa iā ia nā huaora B1, B2, B6, H, C, K, nikotinic, citric, folic, Pantothenic acid; nā minelala - potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, calcium.
Loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi o ka inu ʻana i ka mea inu i nā hana metabolic, hoʻemi i ka makaʻu o nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, a hōʻike i ka paʻakai alumini, kahi nui o ke kino i hiki ke hōʻeha i ka maʻi o Alzheimer.
I ke kau wela, he make wai makepono ka pia. Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi mau pia nā ʻano alkaline, nā mea i luku i nā pōhaku ʻiʻo. Kōkua ka pia i ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū ma hope o ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau me nā antibiotic.
He mea hōʻoluʻolu a hoʻomalie hoʻi nā mea Hop i ka pia, hoʻonāuki i nā ʻōpū huna o ka ʻōpū, a pale i ka ulu ʻana o nā bacteria putrefactive i loko o nā ʻōpū.
lapaʻau
I nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāhui, maikaʻi ia i nā maʻi o ka puʻu a me nā paipu bronchial e hoʻohana ana i ka pia preheated (200 g) me ka meli i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia (1 tbsp). Inu i kēia mea inu ma mua o ka hiamoe ʻana i nā sips liʻiliʻi i kahe like ka wai i lalo o ka puʻu, mehana a hoʻopuni iā ia.
Ma muli o ka nui o nā huaora b, he hopena maikaʻi kona i ka ʻili.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā masks ma muli o ka pia e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka helu o nā wili a hoʻonui i ka ʻili i ka palupalu, ka lahilahi, a me ka silky. Hoʻopaʻa ka pale maka i nā pores, wehe iā Shine, hoʻonui i ka holo o ke koko.
I ka wai ʻauʻau i ninini ʻia i nā pōhaku, hana ka pia i ka hanu mahu, hiki ke hoʻomaha i ka uha a pale i ke anu.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pia ma ke ʻano mea hoʻouluulu no ka lauoho. Hāʻawi ia i ka palupalu o ka lauoho, Shine a hoʻopau i nā ʻōuli mua o ka dandruff.
ʻO nā pilikia a me nā contraindications
ʻO ka ʻai nui ʻana o kēia mea inu i hiki ke alakaʻi ʻia i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "piaʻona pia."
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻōnaehana o ka nui o nā pia e hopena i kahi ukana hou aʻe ma nā veins, e hoʻomaka ana i ka puʻuwai e hoʻomaka e hana nui. Ma hope iho, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ke kau ʻana o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a pahu loa i waho o ke koko ventricular.
Aia i loko o ka pia ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka hana o nā homone wahine, alakaʻi i nā loli i nā ʻano o nā kāne i ka umauma hānai a hoʻonui i ka nui o nā ʻūhā
Me ka hoʻohana mau o ka pia, nalowale ke kanaka i ka hiki ke hoʻomaha a hoʻomaha. Loaʻa kēia i nā ʻano mālie o nā hop.
ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e inu pia no nā wahine hāpai, nā makuahine lactating, a me nā keiki a 18 mau makahiki.
Nā waiwai kūpono a weliweli hoʻi o nā mea inu ʻē aʻe: