ʻO Blackthorn

ʻO ka Blackthorn a i ʻole ka blackthorn berry kahi ulu lāʻau a i ʻole lāʻau liʻiliʻi 1.5-3 (ʻano nui a hiki i 4-8) mau mika kiʻekiʻe me nā lālā ʻoiʻoi loa. Ulu pālahalaha nā lālā a hoʻopau i kahi ʻoiʻoiʻoi a mānoanoa. ʻO nā lālā ʻōpio he ʻōpio. Elliptical a obovate paha nā lau. He ʻōpio nā lau ʻōpio. Me ka makahiki, lilo lākou i ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele, me ka matte sheen, ʻili.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kahi kākalaioa i ka puna, me nā pua keʻokeʻo i loko o ʻelima petal. ʻOluʻolu ʻo Init me nā hua tart i ka hāʻule. Hoʻomaka ka blackthorn e pua i ʻApelila-Mei. Liʻiliʻi nā pua, keʻokeʻo, e ulu hoʻokahi a i ʻole pālua, ma nā peduncles pōkole, ʻelima petal. Mohala lākou i mua o ka lau, uhi i nā lālā a pau, a ʻaʻala i nā ʻalemona ʻawaʻawa. Hāpai nā kākalaioa i nā hua mai ka makahiki o 2-3 mau makahiki. ʻO nā hua he monostable, ka hapanui a puni, liʻiliʻi (10-15 mm ke anawaena), ʻeleʻele-uliuli me ka uhi waxy. Maʻomaʻo maʻamau ka pulp.

ʻAʻole hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻanoʻano mai ka pulp. Mālama nā hua i ʻAukake-Kepakemapa a noho ma ka lāʻau i ka hoʻoilo a hiki i ka puna. ʻO nā hua he tart-sour, pala i ka lohi, akā hua ka mea kanu i ka hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki a nui. Ma hope o ka hau mua, hoʻemi ka astringency, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻai o nā hua. Ulu ka ulu ʻāhiu ma ʻAsia ka hapanui a liʻiliʻi ia no ʻEulopa Komohana, ke Kaiwaenahonua, ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Lūkia, ka Caucasus, a me Siberia Komohana.

Kū paʻa o ka hua hua blackthorn

Loaʻa i nā hua Blackthorn he 5.5-8.8% o ke kō (glucose a me ka fructose), ka waikawa malic, ka fiber, ka pectin, nā carbohydrates, nā steroids, triterpenoids, nā pūhui nitrogen-containing. He waiwai nui ia i nā huaora C, E, carotene, coumarins, tannins, catechins, flavonoids, high alcohols, glycoside, mineral paʻakai, a me nā aila momona: linoleic, palmitic, stearic, oleic, a me allosteric. Aia nā lau i nā huaora C a me E, phenol carboxylic acids, flavonoids, anthocyanins. Aia nā hua i kahi glycoside ʻawaʻawa e hoʻokaʻawale i ka waika hydrocyanic.

Loaʻa nā aʻa i nā aʻa a me nā kala. ʻO nā hua Blackthorn (hou, hana ʻia i jelly, jam, a me nā tincture, i ke ʻano o ka decoction a i ʻole unuhi) he hopena astringent. Maikaʻi lākou i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū e like me ka ulcerative colitis, ka maʻi kōkō, nā maʻi ʻawahia meaʻai, a me nā candidiasis.

ʻO kahi mea inu lāʻau no nā maʻi infectious ʻōpū ʻo ka waina kakalaioa. Hoʻohana ka poʻe i nā hua ʻoluʻolu astringent o ke kākalaioa ma ke ʻano he astringent, antiseptic, diuretic, a fixative. Maikaʻi nō lākou e hoʻohana e hoʻonui i ka makemake. Hoʻohana ʻia nā pua kakalaioa ma ke ʻano he diuretic, laxative, diaphoretic. Hiki iā lākou ke ho'ōki i ka luaʻi a me ka nausea, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka metabolism, e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo.

ʻO nā lau Blackthorn

ʻO nā lau ʻeleʻele ʻōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi no ka hana ʻana i ke tī. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi waiwai diuretic a laxative maikaʻi a hoʻōla paha i nā ʻeha. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau a me nā aʻa me he antipyretic. Maikaʻi nā hua e hoʻohana ai no ka colitis nonspecific, disentery, nā lāʻau make, a me nā maʻi ʻawahia. Ke mālama nei ʻo Blackthorn i ka ʻōpū, ʻōpū, ake, nā puʻupaʻa. Kōkua me nā neuralgias like ʻole, nā maʻi metabolic, deficiencies vitamina. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he diaphoretic a me kahi agena antipyretic. ʻO nā hoʻomākaukau ʻo Thorn he astringent, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, laxative, expectorant, a me nā hopena antibacterial.

Hoʻomaha lākou i nā mākala malimali o nā mea kūloko a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka permeability vascular. ʻO nā huaʻai a me nā pua ʻelua e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka metabolism a kuhikuhi ʻia no ka gastritis, spasmodic colitis, cystitis, edema, a me nā pōhaku hakuʻala. Kōkua pū lākou i ka rumatika, paila, nā maʻi ʻili pustular.

Nā pua ʻeleʻele

He hopena maikaʻi nā pua kākalaioa i ka metabolism o ke kino. No laila, mālama lākou i kēlā mau maʻi ʻili e pili ana i ka hōʻino ʻia o kēia metabolism. Hoʻoponopono lākou i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū a me ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā dīpēpē a loaʻa ka hopena laxative haʻahaʻa. Kōkua ka wai momona hou me ka jaundice. Hana nā hoʻomākaukau mai nā pua kakalaioa, ʻokoʻa i nā huaʻai, ma ke ʻano he laxative no ka paʻa paʻa, keu hoʻi i nā keiki.

Hoʻoponopono kēia mau lāʻau i ka peristalsis o ka ʻōpū, hana ma ke ʻano he diuretic, diaphoretic a me nā mea antihypertensive. ʻO ka wai hua hua Blackthorn kahi hana antibacterial e kūʻē iā giardia a me nā protozoa ʻē aʻe; no laila ke paipai ʻia e lawe ia no nā maʻi gastrointestinal a me nā giardiasis. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pū ka wai i ke ʻano o nā lotion a me nā compresses no nā maʻi o ka ʻili. Hoʻohana ka poʻe i nā decoctions o nā pua kakalaioa no ka mumū o nā membrane mucous o ka waha, ka puʻu, a me ka esophagus.

ʻEleʻele Blackthorn

He laxative mālie ke kī ʻeleʻele; hoʻonui ia i ka diuresis. He lāʻau maikaʻi loa ia no ka paʻa paʻa mau loa, cystitis, adenoma prostate. He mea maikaʻi ka tī Blackthorn no ka poʻe me kahi nohona nohona. ʻO nā lau Blackthorn kahi diuretic maikaʻi loa a me ka laxative no ka paʻa paʻa mau. ʻO kahi infusion o nā lau e maikaʻi no ka holoi ʻana me ka mumū o ka lua waha. Mālama kahi decoction o nā lau i nā maʻi o ka ʻili, ka paʻa mau o ka maʻi, nephritis, cystitis. ʻO kahi decoction o nā lau i ka vīnega e lubricating ana i nā ʻeha purulent kahiko a me nā ulcer. Hoʻokomo ka infusion o nā lau a me nā pua i ka mumū o nā puʻupaʻa a me ka huehue urinary a maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻōla dermatoses.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka infusion o nā pua ma ke ʻano he diuretic a me diaphoretic a no ka hypertension. ʻO kahi decoction o nā pua e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka permeability o nā kīʻaha koko, kahi hopena anti-inflammatory, a no laila maikaʻi loa ia no nā maʻi metabolic, prostate adenoma, ma ke ʻano he expectorant a me diaphoretic, no neuralgia, nausea, a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka broth no ka constipation, nā maʻi ate, furunculosis, a me nā maʻi ʻili pustular.

Ka haku mele a me ka ʻike calorie

I ke ʻano o ka haku mele ʻana, waiwai nā hua kākalaioa i ke kō - loaʻa iā lākou he 5.5-8.8 pakeneka o nā kō (fructose a me glucose). Aia kekahi waikawa malic, puluniu, pectin, steroid, pākīpika, nā pūnaʻi i loaʻa me nitrogen, triterpenoids, wikamina E, C, coumarins, carotenes, tannins, flavonoids, catechins, glycoside, ʻoi aku ka wai ʻona, a me nā paʻakai mineral. Eia kekahi, aia nā aila momona e like me palmitic, linoleic, oleic, stearic, a me allosteric.

Loaʻa nā lau Blackthorn i nā huaora E a me C, flavonoids, phenol carboxylic acid, anthocyanins. Loaʻa kahi glycoside ʻawahia i nā ʻanoʻano. Hiki i kēia glycoside ke kāwele i ka waikawa hydrocyanic. He waiwai nā aʻa kākalaioa i loko o nā tannins a me nā kala. ʻO ka helu calorie o ka hua he 54 kcal no 100 mau gram.

Nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi

ʻO nā hua Blackthorn (ʻelua a me ke ʻano o ka inu, jelly, jam a me nā tincture, decoctions, a i ʻole nā ​​extracts) hiki ke loaʻa i kahi hopena astringent. Nui lākou no ka poʻe e ʻeha i ka palaka a me nā maʻi ʻōpū (disentery, ulcerative colitis, nā maʻi i loaʻa mai i ka meaʻai, a me nā candidiasis). Kāhea ʻia ka waina Blackthorn i mea inu lāʻau e hoʻōla nei i nā maʻi maʻi ʻōpū.

ʻAi ʻia ka hua ʻeleʻele e like me ka antiseptic, astringent, fixative, a me diuretic. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka makemake. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pua kakalaioa, e hana ana ma ke ʻano he diuretic, laxative, diaphoretic. Hiki iā lākou ke ho'ōki i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka metabolism i loko o ke kino, a hoʻomaha i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo. Ke hana nei ka poʻe i ke kī mai nā lau ʻeleʻele. He diuretic maikaʻi a laxative hoʻi ia i hiki ke hoʻōla i nā ʻeha. ʻO ka ʻili a me nā aʻa o ke kākalaioa maikaʻi e hoʻohana ma ke ʻano he lāʻau antipyretic.

Hana nā hua a kēia mea kanu i mea lapaʻau no ka disentery, colitis nonspecific, nā maʻi ʻino, a me ka lāʻau make. Mālama ʻo Tern i nā ʻōpū, ʻōpū, nā puʻupaʻa, a me ke ake. Hiki iā ia ke hopena maikaʻi i nā maʻi metabolic, neuralgia, a i ʻole ka lawa ʻole o ka wikamina. Ua hōʻoia maikaʻi ka blackthorn iā ia iho me he diaphoretic a me ka mea antipyretic.

Ka hōʻino a me nā contraindications

Minamina, ʻaneʻane hiki i kekahi berry ke hoʻopōʻino i kekahi ala a i ʻole kekahi. ʻAʻole i hala kēia mea i kā mākou hua kākalaioa.

Hoʻopilikia ʻo Blackthorn i ka hihia o ka hypersensitivity i nā mea o kēia mea kanu.

He mea nui ia e ʻike! Loaʻa nā ʻanoʻano o nā hua i kahi mea ʻona mai nā mea hoʻopili glycoside i kapa ʻia ʻo amygdalin. Hiki i kēia mea ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka waikawa hydrocyanic ke waiho nā iwi i kahi wai wai no ka manawa lōʻihi a laila e hoʻoulu i ka ʻona i loko o ke kino.

Kū'ē

Pono e hōʻole i nā hua uliuli liʻiliʻi no ka poʻe e ʻeha nei:

• Pāpā maʻi mau;
• Hoʻohaʻahaʻa ke koko, ʻo ia hoʻi, hypension;
• Nā maʻi maʻi āpau;
• Hoʻonui i ka acidity o ka ʻōpū a me nā hopena aʻe e hiki mai ana;
• Thrombophlebitis;
• Pili nā veins varicose me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko;
• ʻO ka poʻe i hoʻomanawanui ʻole i kēlā me kēia.

He mea kupaianaha loa ka papa inoa, akā he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka pili ʻana o nā contraindications i nā maʻi i haʻi ʻia. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i kāu meaola.

Ke kuleana i ka kuke ʻana

Ke hoʻohana nei ka poʻe i nā hua ʻeleʻele no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā papa mua a me ka papa ʻelua, nā mea ʻono, a me nā kohu. ʻO ka momona tkemali kaulana loa me ka pulp momona a me ka momona o kēia mau hua.

Hoʻohui nā Bulgarians i nā hua i nā cereal e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi ʻono kūikawā. ʻO Jam, a me nā jelly a me nā mea inu me kona hoʻohui, he ʻono kūikawā.

ʻO nā mea aloha i nā mea inu ʻona ponoʻī i waiwai i ka ʻono o nā hua. He mea maikaʻi ke ʻono i ka vodka; Hana ʻia ka moonshine mai nā hua nui. He kala hoihoi a me kahi mea ʻono a ʻawaʻawa hoʻi, kahi waina a ka lāʻau kakalaioa. ʻO ka hana ʻana i nā liqueurs sloe ma ka home kekahi mea makemake nui ʻia.

ʻO Blackthorn ʻaina ʻaina jam

ʻO kēia kahi papa kuhikuhi wikiwiki sloe jam. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hue a i hoʻokahi makahiki.

Oe e Pono:

• a i 2 kg o ka slogan waena-nui;
• 0.5-0.7 liters o ka wai distill;
• 2.5 kg o ke kō kōlea, maliʻa iki aku paha - 3 kg

ʻO ka mea mua, e like me kēia papa kuhikuhi, pono ʻoe e holoi pono i nā hua. A laila hoʻoili iā lākou i kahi colander e ʻae i ka wai e kahe. Hoʻololi i kahi pola enamel a iʻa paha a uhi me ke kō. E hana hou i mau papa i hoʻokahi manawa hou. A laila ninini i ka wai i loko o kahi pahu me nā kākalaioa a kuke. Ma hope o ka paila, 5 mau minuke wale nō ka mākaukau o nā hua. I kēia manawa pono ʻoe e hoʻolilo iā lākou i nā ipu i hoʻomākaukau a ʻōwili iā lākou. ʻAe i ke anuanu i hoʻokahi manawa. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hake jam a hiki i 5 mau makahiki i kahi hauʻoli.

ʻOhi pono o ka blackthorn

I loko o ka wā o ka ʻōpuʻu nui (hoʻomaka ʻApelila), hoʻomaka lākou e ʻohi i nā pua ʻeleʻele. Hoʻonani a pua ʻia ʻo Semi-pua a pua (akā ʻaʻole mae wale) inflorescences (ʻaʻole holoi ʻia) a waiho ʻia i kahi ʻāpana lahilahi (a i 5 cm) i ka malu o ka ʻahu, ka lole maoli, nā mea komo i ka wai, a i ʻole pale pepa. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohuli i nā mea maka i nā manawa āpau i ʻole lākou e mōlina.

Ma hope o ka pua piha ʻana, hoʻomaka ka hoʻomākaukau o nā mea maka pepa. E koho wale ʻoe i nā lau nui nui ʻole. E like me nā pua, pono e moe i kahi moena a e hoʻomaloʻo i ka malu i kahi kikoʻī a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻomaloʻo i kahi mahana o + 45 ... + 50 ° С.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻohi i nā ʻōpio ʻeleʻele 1-2 mau makahiki i ka waena o ke kauwela (Iune). ʻO ia ka manawa i loaʻa i nā wana ʻōpio ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kūlohelohe i pono no ke olakino. Kōkua inā ʻoe e hoʻomaloʻo iā lākou i ke ala like me nā lau. Hiki iā lākou ke kau maloʻo i nā panicle liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i nā wahi malumalu i kahi kikoʻī. E nānā pinepine ʻoe iā ia e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka popopo.

E nānā i kēia wikiō pehea e ʻike ai i kahi ʻeleʻele a hana i kahi mele: