Ke hoʻokau nei ke poʻo o kēia ʻīlio liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kona kino, ke kuʻi nei kona lae me ke ʻano o ke kanaka e hōʻike ana i ka Brussels Griffon. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e like like me ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā mae, ʻo ka mea i ka ʻikepili aneane hāʻawi iā ia i kahi huinahā like. He ʻahuʻula ʻoʻoleʻa kona, wavy, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha me ka undercoat. ʻEleʻele paha ke poʻo i ke kala.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Brussels Griffon e ka Fédération Cynologiques Internationale ma waena o ka hui 9 Companion a me Toy Dogs, ʻāpana 3 o nā ʻīlio Belgian liʻiliʻi. (1)

Hāʻawi ka Brussels Griffon i kāna kumu me kahi mau ʻīlio ʻelua ʻē aʻe e pili ana mai nā wahi o Brussels, ʻo Belgian Griffon a me Petit Brabançon. ʻO nā mea ʻekolu he kūpuna maʻamau kahi ʻīlio uuku lauoho lauoho i kapa ʻia ʻo "Smousje".

I ke kenekulia XNUMXth, ke kiʻi o nā kāne ʻo Arnolfini, kahi kiʻi a ka mea pena kiʻi Flemish ʻo Van Eyck, he ʻīlio i hiki ke lilo i mua o ka lāhui.

Ma hope iki aku, i ka XNUMXth kenekulia ma Palukela, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻīlio e hemo i ko lākou hale kia o nāʻiole a kiaʻi i nā kaʻa.

Ma hope wale nō ua hoʻokumu ʻo Brussels Griffon iā ia iho me he holoholona aloha lā i kona ʻano leʻaleʻa. Ua hōʻike ʻia ia no ka manawa mua ma ka hōʻike Brussels i ka makahiki 1880 a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ua kōkua ka hoihoi a Marie-Henriette o Pelekiuma i mea e hoʻolaha ai iā ia a paipai hoʻi i kāna mea e lawe aku a puni ka honua.

He kaulike ke ʻano o ka Brussels Griffon. He ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ʻo ia e makaʻala mau a makaʻala loa. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hoʻolilo ʻana o nā kahu o Brussels iā ia e kiaʻi i nā hale kia. Pili pili ʻo ia i kona haku a ʻaʻole makaʻu a kolohe paha. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, He ʻano haʻaheo kona, akā pili kaiaulu loa a ʻaʻole kākoʻo nui i ka mehameha. Paipai ʻia no nā ʻohana e noho pinepine ana a hiki ke hāʻawi iā ia i ka nānā mau.

He ʻīlio ikaika ka Brussels Griffon a, e like me ka 2014 Kennel Club o ka UK Purebred Dog Health Survey, ʻaneʻane ʻekolu hapahā o nā holoholona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻaʻole hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi. (3)

ʻOiai ʻo ia ke olakino olakino maikaʻi, ʻo ka Brussels Griffon, e like me nā ʻano puaʻa maʻemaʻe ʻole, hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā maʻi hoʻoilina. Ma waena o nā kūlana maʻamau ʻo, hip dysplasia, medial patella dislocation a me Respiratory Obstruction Syndrome (4)

ʻO Coxofemoral dysplasia

ʻO Coxofemoral dysplasia he maʻi hoʻoilina o ka hui pūhaka. ʻO ke kūlana hewa o ka femur ma ka uha nā hualoaʻa ʻeha a haehae ma ka ami, a me ka haehae ʻana, kūloko kūloko a me ka osteoarthritis paha.

Hōʻike nā hōʻailona mua i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana a piʻi ka maʻi i ka makahiki. Limping maʻamau ma hope o kahi manawa o ka hoʻomaha a me ka makemake ʻole e hoʻoikaika i ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻailona. ʻO ka hope e hōʻoia ʻia e kahi X-ray o ka ʻūhā

I mea e mālama ai i ka ʻoluʻolu o ke ola o ka ʻīlio, hiki ke kāohi ʻia ka osteoarthritis a me ka ʻeha e ka lawelawe ʻana o nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory. Lawa kēia maʻamau. ʻO ke ʻoki kino a i ʻole ke kūpono ʻana o kahi pelekane hip e noʻonoʻo wale ʻia no nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa. (4-5)

Hōʻale Medial o ka patella

ʻO ka dislocation patella medial kahi maʻi orthopaedic congenital. ʻO ka mea maʻamau i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka patella, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo limpet, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia i waho o ka notch e manaʻo ʻia e loaʻa iā ia i ka femur. Hiki i ka neʻe ke pili a waena paha. ʻO kēia hiki hope loa ka mea pinepine pinepine a pili pinepine ʻia me nā haki o ka ligament cruciial cruciate (15 a 20% o nā hihia). Ma 20 a 50% o nā hihia pili i nā kuli ʻelua.

Hoʻomohala mua ka ʻīlio i kahi limp intermittent limp, a laila, me ka ʻino o ka maʻi, e hoʻonui kēia a lilo i lōʻihi.

ʻO ka palpation maʻalahi o ke kuli e ʻae i ka hōʻailona, ​​akā pono paha e lawe i nā kukuna x e hoʻopau i ke kiʻi maʻi a kāpae i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka medella patella dislocation i ʻehā mau pae e pili ana i ka nui o ka pōʻino.

Hoʻokumu nui ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana ma ke ʻoki e hoʻololi i ka fossa femoral e noho ana i nā kneecap a hoʻoponopono i nā mea i hōʻino ʻia i nā ligament. Ma muli o ke kū ʻana o ka osteoarthritis lua, paipai ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana. (4-6)

ʻO ka maʻi hanu maʻi hanu luna

ʻO ke kūpikipiki o ka hanu hanu kiʻekiʻe kahi kūlana kūnewa i hopena ʻia mai nā poino i nā mea like ʻole. Lōʻihi a palupalu ka lepe palupalu, hoʻopili ʻia ka ihu (stenosis) a paʻa ka larynx (hāʻule). ʻO ke kūpono ʻole o ka hanu ma muli o ka ʻāpana lōʻihi loa o ka pā palu e ālai ana i ka glottis i ka manawa o ka hoʻoulu, ka stenosis o nā puka ihu a me ka hoʻemi ʻana o ke anawaena o ka trachea.

ʻIke ʻia kēia maʻi maʻi i nā lāhui i kapa ʻia ʻo brachycephalic, ʻo ia hoʻi me kahi iwi liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua e ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka wā ʻōpio. Pilikia nā pēpē i ka hanu ʻana a me ka hanu nui ʻana, keu hoʻi ke hoʻonāukiuki ʻia. No laila pono lākou e hōʻalo i kekahi ʻano koʻikoʻi.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka diagnostics ma ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona maʻi, stenosis o ka piko a me ka predisposition. ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i ke komo ʻana o ka larynx e kahi laryngoscopy e hana ʻia ma lalo o ka anesthesia.

Pono ke ʻoki kino e hoʻoponopono i ka poino o ka palahalaha a me ka larynx. Maikaʻi ka wānana akā ma muli o ka nui o ka hāʻule o ka laryngeal. Mālama ʻia ia inā hoʻopili ʻia ka trachea. (4-5)

Mai hoʻopunipuni ʻia e ka liʻiliʻi o ka Brussels Griffon. Inā hoʻolilo kēia iā ia i ʻīlio hale noho maikaʻi, koi nō naʻe ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia lā i waho a noho i ʻīlio hana. Hoʻonāukiuki ka luuluu iā lākou e hana hōʻino.

Pono ka lole o Griffon i ka hana maʻamau.