ʻO ka plum

Description

ʻO Cherry plum kahi mea kanu i pālahalaha i ka nāhelehele a ua hoʻohana ʻia e nā kānaka no ka manawa lōʻihi. Mahalo ʻia no kona ʻono kiʻekiʻe, unpretentiousness a me nā ʻano o nā ʻano mahiʻai, i hiki i kēlā me kēia ke koho i kahi kūpono no ka ulu ʻana i ko lākou wahi.

Pili ka mea kanu i ka ʻano Cherry plum, ka genus Plum o ka ʻohana Pink. Ma mua, mai kahi manaʻo botanical, 5 mau hui nui o ka cherry plum i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia.

• Suria;
• fergana;
• ʻIlaniana;
• Kasepiana;
• pālahalaha aku ka plum.

I kēia manawa, no ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa ʻia kahi hui o nā plum cherry - Fergana. Hoʻonohonoho kekahi mau kumuwaiwai i ka plum hohola i nā ʻano hihiu, a me ka hua cherry i ka mea i mahi ʻia. No hea mai nā pilikia ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana? ʻO Cherry plum kahi mea kanu i hiki ke hāʻawi maʻalahi a me ka wikiwiki i nā hybrids, no laila aia kekahi ʻano nui o nā ʻano a me nā subspecies, ma waena o nā mea i mahi ʻia a ma waena o nā ʻāhiu hihiu o ka genus.

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻia ka plum cherry i ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau deciduous a lāʻau paha. Hiki i nā lālā nui loa o ka genus ke hōʻea i ka mānoanoa o ka pahu o 0.5 m a kaena i kahi kiʻekiʻe a 13 m. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā laha i kaulana loa.

Hiki i ka pāpale aliʻi o kahi kumulāʻau ke pyamidal liʻiliʻi, puni a pālahalaha. Lahilahi ka hapa nui o nā lālā, uhi pinepine ʻia me nā hanana ʻōniʻoniʻo. I loko o ka wā pua, uhi ʻia ka lāʻau me ka lūlū ʻana o nā pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula hoʻi, hoʻonohonoho ʻia i pālua a i ʻole mele. Kupanaha ka mea kanu i ka hiki ʻana o ka pua o ka pua ke hele mai ma mua o ka ʻikea o nā lau a i ʻole ma hope. Mohala nā pua Cherry i Mei a mau ma ka awelika mai 7 a 10 mau lā.

Loaʻa nā hua i nā ʻano drupe-ʻano like ʻole a me nā kala. ʻO nā aka mai kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele, e hele nei ma waena o ka gamut melemele, ʻulaʻula a me ka poni. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻano, hua liʻiliʻi ka hua plum cherry me ka hua o ke kaupaona o 15 gram a me nā hua nui (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi) me nā huaʻai a hiki i 80 gram.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka plum Cherry mai kona pili kokoke, ka plum māla, e kona unpretentiousness, hua hua makahiki, kūʻē ʻana i nā kau maloʻo lōʻihi a me kahi wā hana lōʻihi.

He wahi hoʻokaʻawale ākea ko Cherry plum. I ka North Caucasus, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ka plum hihiu, i nā ʻāina o Western Europe - mirabelle. Ua ʻike ʻia ka mea kanu e nā kānaka mai ka wā kahiko. Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻanoʻano o ka plum cherry e nā archaeologists i ka wā o ka ʻeli ʻana o nā wahi kahiko o Chersonesos a me Mirmekia.

Ke ʻano a me ka ʻike calorie

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā waikawa, a laila ka lāʻau pāma i ka cherry plum no lemon a me ka ʻāpala. Ma ka ʻaneʻane o nā ʻano āpau, loaʻa ka pulp i kahi awaawa, i hōʻike ʻia i kahi kekelē ʻoi aku a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ke alakaʻi i waena o nā wikamina ka wikamina C me kahi hōʻailona o 16 ml no 100 mau gram o ka huahana a me ka huaora A - 2.8 mg. Pili ka ʻike o nā tannin i ka laulā, ʻo ka ikaika o ka astringency ke ʻike ʻia i ka ʻono, ʻo ka nui o lākou i ka hoʻohui.

Hāʻawi ka pectin i ka hoʻohui i nā hua me nā waiwai gelling, mahalo i ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka plum cherry i ka ʻoihana confectionery. Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka nui o ka wai e ke kala o nā hua, melemele nā ​​ʻano lahilahi, aia nā 89% wai i ka nui o nā ʻano ʻāina.

ʻO nā mea hōʻike i ke kō a me ka kōpaʻa ʻole i nā ʻano melemele he 5.35 a me 1.84%, i kēlā me kēia. i kaʻulaʻula - 4.71 a me 2.38%. ʻO ke alakaʻi i ka ʻike fiber ʻo ia nā huaʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi (0.58%).

Aia i loko o Cherry plum o ka North Caucasus ka nui o nā waikawa a me ka liʻiliʻi o ke kō, ʻoi aku ka momona o nā hua o ka Transcaucasus.

• Kalepona, kcal: 27
• Nā Proteins, g: 0.2
• Momona, g: 0.0
• ʻO nā haʻalula, g: 6.9

Nā waiwai kūpono o ka plum cherry

No nā kāne

Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka potassium, makemake ʻia e komo i loko o ka papaʻai o ka poʻe e ʻeha nei i nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular ma kahi hoʻomau. Hoʻoikaika ia i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a kōkua i ka hemo ʻana i nā arrhythmia.

ʻO ka mea e hoʻohana mau i ka plum cherry ʻaʻole loa ia e makapō i ka pō, scurvy a ʻaʻole e ʻeha i ka constipation.

No nā wahine

ʻO kahi decoction o nā lau cherry plum kahi hopena hoʻomaha a kuhikuhi ʻia no nā haunaele hiamoe. ʻO ka nani o kēia tī ʻaʻole ia he olakino wale nō, akā ʻono nō hoʻi.

ʻIke ʻia nā wikamina A a me C nā hakakā no ka nani a me ka ʻōpio. Ua hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i kahi poʻo inoa hanohano mahalo i ko lākou hiki ke kaua i nā radical free.

ʻO ka aila, i loaʻa mai nā ʻanoʻano, like ia me ka ʻaila ʻalemona. ʻAe kēia e hoʻohana pono ʻia i ka cosmetology a me ka mālama lauoho home.

ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pūpū cherry plum i wāwahi ʻia i ka carbon carbon activated.

No na keiki

ʻO ka mea mua a mea nui kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka plum cherry e mālama i ka pale ʻana, he mea nui kēia i ka wā hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo. ʻO ka wai Cherry plum me ka meli kahi hopena expectorant ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka helu o nā lāʻau, hemo i nā mea make a hoʻoliʻiliʻi maoli i ke kuni kiʻekiʻe.

Ka hōʻino a me nā contraindications o ka cherry plum

E like me nā hua cherry plum, he nui nā contraindications a hiki ke hōʻeha i ke kino. ʻO ke kaohi ʻana i ka nui o nā hua i ʻai ʻia he waiwai ia no ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi diarrhea. Ma muli o ka hopena laxative ikaika, hiki i ka hua ke hoʻonāukiuki i ke kūlana.

Pono ʻoe e haʻalele loa i nā hua i ka maʻi gastritis a me nā ulcer. Pili ka ʻōlelo paipai i ka ʻike acid kiʻekiʻe o ka huahana. Hoʻohana ʻia ka plum cherry hou me ka mālama kūikawā a me ka kaohi koʻikoʻi no ka gout a me ka rumatika.

ʻAila plum olakino olakino

ʻAno like ka aila Cherry plum me ka aila almond. Hoʻomaopopo kēia i nā ʻano ʻili āpau.

ʻOiai ʻo ka mea hoʻonani wai ʻole hiki ke hoʻoneʻe koke ʻia me ka aila. E hana i kēia, mākū i kahi pale pulupulu me ka wai mehana a hāʻawi like i nā kulu aila he 3-4. E holoi i kaʻili me ka māmā, neʻeʻole.

Paipai ʻia e hoʻonui i ka kirimina maka pō i kēlā me kēia lā me ka aila. E hoʻohui i 2 mau kulu ʻaila i kahi ʻāpana o ka kirimalu a hoʻopili ma ka maka ma nā laina lomilomi.

E hoʻomākaukau i kahi pale maka no ka ʻili aila e hoʻohui i loko o ke kīʻaha kīʻaha "mū uala" i kuke ʻia i ke kapa komo, 1 tsp. nā aila a me ka nui o ka wai lemon. E kāwili pono i nā mea āpau a pili i ka ʻili i hoʻomaʻemaʻe, waiho no ka hapahā o ka hola. Wehe i ka pale maka me ka wai mahana.

Pehea e koho

Ke koho ʻana i kahi hua, hoʻoholo mua i ke kumu o ke kūʻai, inā e pickled cherry plum, candied fruit or jam.

1. He ʻala ʻoluʻolu ka hua pala, ʻaʻohe ona niho a me nā kiko.
2. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā i ka hana ʻana i nā marshmallow a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i kahi jam like homogeneous, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā hua pala loa. No ka paʻa ʻana a i ʻole i nā ʻāpana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i nā hua o ke kau waena.
3. ʻO ke kū ʻana o ka pua keʻokeʻo no ka plum cherry ka mea maʻamau. Hiki maikaʻi loa ia me ka holoi māmā ʻana me ka wai.
4. I ka plum cherry melemele, ʻaʻohe mea astringency, he momona momona a momona hoʻi ia. Kūpono kēlā huahana no ka hana ʻana i nā mea ʻono, akā no nā sausa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i nā koho ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka plum cherry

Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ʻo Cherry plum no ka hoʻoilo i nā ʻano he nui, hiki ke: kēne, paʻahau a maloʻo / maloʻo.

ʻO ka plum cherry maloʻo: nā meaʻai

Kō koho 1

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, holoi i nā hua i ka wai anuanu a hoʻonohonoho e like me ka nui. Inā ʻaʻole i hele mai ka iwi mai loko mai o ka pulp maikaʻi, paipai ʻia e hoʻomaloʻo i ka huahana holoʻokoʻa. I kekahi hihia ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻoki i ka plum cherry, e lilo ka huahana i kēia hihia i kahi nui o kāna nui.

Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka hua, waiho i loko o kahi syrup e paila ana i hana ʻia me 1 lita o ka wai a me 6 mau puna no 2-4 mau minuke. Sahara. E hoʻolapalapa i kahi liʻiliʻi a moe i lalo e hoʻokahe.

Hoʻololi i ka plum cherry i ka makai o kahi mea holoi uila, hoʻonohonoho i ka mahana ma kahi o 35-40 ° C a haʻalele no 3-4 mau hola, e hoʻopau, e ʻoluʻolu a hana hou i ke kaʻina hana, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ana i ka mahana i 55-60 °. C. ʻO ka huahana e viscous ma luna o ka loko, akā ʻaʻole palu.

Kō koho 2

E hoʻomākaukau i ka marshmallow, holoi i ka hua a waiho i loko o ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ana. Kali a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻeha o ka ʻili. Peel, hemo i nā hua a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pulp me ka blender lima a hiki i ka laumā. Inā makemake ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka meli i ka puree hua.

E uhi i ka pepa bakena me ka pepa bakena a ninini i ka puree, e pālahalaha pono me ka silatula spatula a i ka puna. E kau i ka pepa bakena i ka umu ma 40 ° C no 5 mau hola, e hoʻopau a ʻoluʻolu. E hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka mahana i 60 ° C a hoʻomaloʻo no 3 mau hola hou, e hoʻomaha i ka pastille a ma ka pae hope loa e waiho i ka pepa bakena i ka umu i preheated i 80 ° C no 7 mau hola. Ma ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka marshmallow, e hāmama ka puka o ka umu, no ke kapuahi uila ka 5-6 cm ka laulā o ka hakahaka, no nā kapuahi ʻaukā - 15-18 cm.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka plum cherry maloʻo a me marshmallow i loko o ka pahu hau i ka pahu waena. Ke hilinaʻi nei ʻoe ua maloʻo ka huahana, waiho i loko o kahi hue kīʻaha me kahi poʻi paʻa paʻa.

Cherry plum no nā hana lapaʻau

Hāʻawi ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole e pili ana i ka cherry plum, kahi e kōkua ai i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke olakino a pale i ka maʻi.

No ka paʻa paʻa

E ninini i 30 g o nā hua cherry plum maloʻo me ke kīʻaha o ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ana, e hoʻolapalapa a waiho ma lalo o kahi pani paʻa no 5 mau hola.

Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, kānana i ka palaʻai ma kahi sieve, lawe 80-90 ml ʻekolu manawa i ka lā ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.

Me ka maʻi puʻupaʻa

ʻAʻole pono nā hua cherry plum wale nō, akā me kāna mau pua. E ninini i ke aniani o ke kala me kahi lita o ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ana a waiho e hoʻopili a hiki i ke anuanu loa. Pau ka 200 ml i kēlā me kēia lā ma kahi o ka wai a i ʻole tī.

Me kahi kūkulu hoʻemi

E ninini i 100 mau pua o nā pua me 300 ml o ka wai i hoʻolapalapa, uhi a waiho no 24 mau hola. Hoʻopili i ka infusion a inu i nā mahele ʻelua. Hoʻomaha kēia kī tī i nā pilikia prostate a hoʻihoʻi i ke kūkulu ʻana.

Ke luhi

ʻO kahi kī hoʻoulu e hoʻōla i ka luhi hiki ke hana ʻia mai nā lālā lāʻau. 2-3 tbsp E ninini i kahi lita o ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ana ma luna o nā lālā ʻoki liʻiliʻi a waiho i kahi wahi pouli no 48 mau hola. Kuhi ma mua o ka inu ʻana, e hoʻohui i ka wai lemon a me ka meli inā makemake ʻia.

Me nā veins varicose

E ninini i kahi punetēpō o nā lau cherry plum me ke kīʻaha o ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ana, e hoʻokomo i loko o kahi waiʻauʻau, e hoʻolapalapa a waiho no kahi hapahā o ka hola. Lawe i ka pala i hoʻalulu ʻia ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā,. Kīʻaha.

Hoʻohana kuke

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Cherry plum e hoʻomākaukau i nā mea ʻono, nā sausa, nā compotes, mālama, nā jellies, hoʻomoʻa i ka pai, hoʻomākaukau i nā salakeke a hoʻohui i nā meaʻai i kaʻiʻo. E like me kāu e hoʻomaopopo ai mai ka wehewehe ʻana, he hua honua ka cherry plum.

ʻO Cherry plum a me ka jam zucchini

nā mea hoʻohui:

• plum cherry (ʻano melemele) - 0.5 kg;
• zucchini - 0.5 kg;
• kō - 1.3 kg;
• wai paina - 0.5 l
• e hoomakaukau ai:

E holoi i ka zucchini, e ʻili i ka ʻili me kahi peeler, e hoʻoneʻe i nā hua a ʻokiʻoki i nā pahu kaulike. E holoi i ka plum cherry, e hoʻokuʻu iā ia a, me ka zucchini, waiho i loko o ka ipu hao no ka hana jam.

Hoʻohui i ka wai paina me ke kō, e hoʻolapalapa a kuke no 3-4 mau minuke. E hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻonāukiuki mau e hoʻopau i nā aniani kō. Hoʻopili i ka syrup ma o nā papa flannel ʻelua a ninini ma luna o ka plum cherry i kuke ʻia a me ka zucchini. E waiho iā ia no 2 mau hola.

E lawe i ka nu i kahi paila ma kahi ahi liʻiliʻi a hoʻolapalapa no 8 mau minuke, e hoʻomaha no 4 mau hola. E hana hou i ke kaʻina hana i 2 mau manawa hou aku.

E ninini i ka cherry plum jam i loko o nā hue sterilized, pani me nā poʻi, huli a hoʻomehana i hoʻokahi lā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia hana mālama ma mua o ka cherry plum compote, kahi e lawe ai i ka nui o ka ipu a me ka hakahaka.