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ʻO ka waiū koko ka mea maoli, momona maoli i loaʻa ʻole nā mea hoʻohui. Hana ʻia ia mai nā ʻanoʻano o ka pī niu e ulu ana ma ke kumulāʻau kokoleka i hānau ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO kahi huahana hou loa i ka mōʻaukala kanaka i ʻike koke ʻia. ʻOiai, i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 19, ma hope o ka hana ʻana o ka nūpepa, ua aʻo lākou i ka lawe ʻana mai.
A ʻoiai ma hope, ua ʻike ka ʻepekema i nā ʻano waiwai o ka waiū koko maoli, i ʻoi aku ma mua o 300 nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā waiwai pono. ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i kapa ʻia ke kumulāʻau kokoleka, i ʻike ʻia i ke kenekulia 16, "ʻai na ke akua". ʻ claimlelo nā kānaka ʻepekema he hana kupaianaha ka waiū koko maoli no ke kino o ke kanaka.
ʻO ka ʻike o nā waiwai, ka haku mele a me nā ʻano hana o ka huahana he hoihoi loa a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e pono i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, no ka mea koi ikaika ka poʻe loea e hoʻohana iā ia ma kahi manawa maʻamau.
ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka waiū koko
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻAmelika i ʻae i ka poʻe ʻEulopa e kamaʻāina me ka nui o nā mea kanu i ʻike ʻole a paʻa ʻole i kēia lā. ʻO kekahi o lākou ka lāʻau koko. ʻO ka poʻe naʻi aupuni i hele mai i nā ʻāina o ka Aztecs pūʻiwa wale nō me ka nui o ke gula i loko o nā hale aliʻi hanohano, akā ʻo ka pī nō hoʻi o ka pī koko i waho o ka poʻe ʻEulopa, ua manaʻo ʻia he kālā ma aneʻi.
I loko o nā hale papaʻa o ka hale aliʻi, loaʻa he kanahā mau ʻeke mau pi i loaʻa, no ia mea hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā kauā a holoholona paha.
I ka manawa ma ʻEulopa, ua lilo ka cocoa i mea maʻalahi, a ua hōʻiliʻili nā kauā ma nā mahiko o ʻAmelika Hema i nā hua no ka hanohano Sepania a me Palani. Ua ulu wale nā māla ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika Hema wale nō, akā ua hōʻike ʻia ma ʻApelika.
Ua aloha ke aloha o ka poʻe ʻEulopa i ka inu o nā alakaʻi India, ua manaʻo lākou e hoʻohui i ke kō i ka koko, akā ʻo kekahi mea i huikau nā mea aloha koko. I ka manawa i hoʻomehana ai nā kuke i nā pī i piha i ka wai, lana nā pōʻai aila i ka papa.
Ua kāpae ʻia ka momona mea kanu kupaianaha e mālama nei i kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu, a ma hope o ke anuanu ua paʻakikī a like loa me ke kopa.
Ua ulu wikiwiki ka koi no ka kokoleka wai, ua hoʻāʻo ka poʻe confectioners e hana kokoleka paʻakikī, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i nā hana ʻoihana a hiki i ka manawa a Konrad van Houten i hoʻoholo ai e hoʻohana i ka wela wale nō, akā kaomi hoʻi e hoʻokaʻawale i ka aila. Ua kūleʻa ka ʻike, a ma hope o ʻekolu mau makahiki ua patent ka mea noiʻi i ka mīkini uila.
Ua hoʻololi ʻia ma ka hoʻoholo ʻana e kau i ka hana ʻana o ka pauka momona ʻole no kahi mea inu ma ke kahawai, hāʻawi ʻo van Houten i ka honua i kahi huahana i ʻoi aku ka waiwai nui - ka waiū koko.
Ua kipi ka mea i hana ʻia, no ka mea, ua hiki i ka kaomi uila ke loaʻa ka aila, a ua lilo ia i mea waiwai hou aʻe ma mua o ka loaʻa koke o ka pauka liʻiliʻi, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i ka mea inu. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka waiū koko 30-40% i hoʻohuli i ka pauka i mau kī ʻoʻoleʻa - ka prototype o ke kokoleka hou.
I ka waena o ke kenekulia 19 ma ʻEulopa, ua holo nui ka hana ʻana o ka waiū koko, a ma ʻAmelika ʻo ke kalepa ʻo Girardelli i loaʻa i kona ala ponoʻī i 1860. ʻOiai e lawe ana i nā pīni mai Peru a i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā pī i kaʻaila a hiki i ka lole o ka ʻeke canvas. Ua hoʻopili ʻia ka hana kānana, akā ua lilo ka hana van Houten i mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ke koʻikoʻi.
Mahalo i kēia mea i hana hou ʻia, ua pau ka lōʻihi ʻana o ka koko a me ke kokoleka i mea hoʻonani wale no nā mea e kau ana ka lei aliʻi, a hoʻohana ʻia ka waiū waiū wale nō i ka ʻoihana meaʻai, akā i ka lāʻau a me ka cosmetology.
ʻAʻole ʻelua hapakolu o nā mea maka o ka honua i kēia manawa i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina o nā Indians, akā ma ka ʻāina o nā mokuʻāina ʻo ʻApelika, e laʻa me Côte dʻIvoire, Ghana, Nigeria a me Cameroon.
ʻO ka helehelena o ka wai koko
ʻIke ʻia ka waiū koko maoli no kona ʻano melemele melemele, waihoʻoluʻu momona, ʻaʻala waiū me kahi hint kokoleka. ʻO ka ʻano maʻamau o ka huahana paʻakikī a palupalu, hoʻoheheʻe maʻalahi i nā mahana ma luna o 32 C. Holo a pau ka aila a heheʻe koke, i ka pilina me ke kino o ke kanaka, a me ka waha, me ka waiho ʻole ʻana o ka waxy aftertaste
Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma nā ʻaneʻane āpau o nā ʻoihana meaʻai a me nā mea hoʻonani. Kūlohelohe a me ka deodorized ka waiū wai koko. ʻO kaʻaila Deodorized, ʻokoʻa ka aila kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe onaona, hana ʻia ia i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa. Ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe, pili i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kemika, ʻaʻole e nalo ka huahana i kāna waiwai pono.
ʻO ka haku mele a me ka waiwai kūpono o ka waiū koko
ʻO ka waiū koko ka mea waiwai a koʻikoʻi hoʻi o ka pīni koko. He hui maoli ia o nā waikawa momona. Hana nā momona momona i 57-64%, nā momona unsaturated 46-33%.
Hoʻopili pū ʻia kēia ʻano mele:
- ʻakika arachidonic: pale i ke kino mai ka flora weliweli a me ka bacteria;
- waikawa stearic: loaʻa kahi hopena emollient ikaika;
- palmitic a me lauric a me nā waikawa: i ka moisturizing a me ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā waiwai;
- linoleic acid: hānai i ka lauoho a me ka ʻili;
- ʻakika ʻaika: he antioxidant mana loa;
- ʻakika amino;
- nā wikamina A, B, F, C a me E;
- nā minelala: hao, magnesium, potassium, iodine, zinc, calcium, chromium, a pēlā aku.
- ka nui o ka calorie 900 kcal ma 100 g;
- ʻo kaobobine lāʻau he antibiotic kūlohelohe.
- ʻO ke ʻano o ka huahana chemically stable, ʻaʻole maʻalahi i nā kaʻina hana oxidative, hāʻawi i ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia o ke ola o kekahi huahana, me kāna hoʻohana.
Loaʻa i loko o ka phenyltylamine, kahi mea i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau aloha. Phenyltylamine like ia me ka kemika e kū i loko o ke kanaka i ke aloha. ʻO kēia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ka kokoleka ʻo "hormone hauʻoli". A mahalo kēia i nā pīni koko a me kāna waiūpaka.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano
ʻO ka waiūpō kakaʻa maka maka ʻole i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia kahi ʻano ʻala "kokoleka". Inā pono e hemo i ka pilau maoli, no ka laʻana, e hoʻohui i kahi mea i ke kokoleka keʻokeʻo, hoʻokau ʻia ia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mahu i kahi ākea.
I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole e lilo ka aila deodorized i kāna mau pono pono, a ʻo ke kaʻina ponoʻī i kapa ʻia ʻo deodorization.
Loaʻa i nā pīni maikaʻi ke 50% aila. Ke kaomi ʻia, he wai maopopo ka mea, akā paʻakikī koke ia ma ke ana wela o ka lumi. Ke pau, melemele a melemele paha ka waiūpaka a ʻano like me ke kopa ʻala kokoleka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoheheʻe hou i ka waiū koko ma ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka mahana o ke kino.
Hoʻomaopopo kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ʻano i ka aila kūmole kumukūʻai mai nā mea pani.
Nā ʻono ʻono
ʻO ka waiū koko ka momona momona me ka beige māmā a i ʻole ka melemele melemele. ʻOiai kona kūpaʻa, hiki i ka ʻaila ke hōʻino a hoʻōmi ʻia. I kēia hihia, hoʻololi kona kala, lilo i pale, hina a keʻokeʻo loa.
Hāʻawi nā mea maka fermented i ka hana i ka waiūpaka i ka honi ʻano o nā piʻa koko i hoʻomoʻa ʻia. Ke hoʻoheheʻe, hoʻoheheʻe ka pata me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i kahi momona ma hope o ka momona.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻo ka aila he polymorphic, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke paʻa ʻia, hiki ke hana i ʻeono mau aniani ʻokoʻa. Hōʻike ʻia kēia i nā ʻano ʻono o ka huahana. Manaʻo nā mea hoʻopili i nā aniani o ka ʻano "beta" e maikaʻi loa.
He palupalu kēia ʻano kokoleka, akā mālama ia i kona kinona. ʻO ka papa o nā kile he aniani kilohi me ka waiho ʻole a i ʻole ka ʻaila.
Minamina, ma muli o ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka aila kūlohelohe, i kēia lā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa pinepine i kāna mau mea pani - nā mea momona o nā mea kanu i like ke ʻano o ke kino, akā ʻokoʻa loa mai ia mea i ka hoʻohui waikawa.
Hoʻoemi nui lākou i ke kumukūʻai o ka confectionery, akā ʻaʻohe waiwai o ia mau momona, a ʻo ka ʻono o ka mea ʻono e hoʻoliʻiliʻi.
Nā waiwai kūpono o ka waiū koko
- Kākoʻo i ka hana o nā hunaola nerve (mea waiwai theobromine).
- Hāʻawi i ke kahe o ke koko piha.
- Hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale (nā huaora A, E, C).
- Kōkua e pale i nā maʻi viral.
- Loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai expectorant.
- He hiki iā ia ke uhi i nāʻiʻo i hoʻāla ʻia a hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha.
- He hopena maikaʻi kona i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai tonic. Pono ka lomilomi laulā e hoʻohana ana i ka waiū koko
- Hoʻola i nā ʻeha a me nā wela (ʻoi aku ke kaulike).
- Hoʻoemi i nā pae kolesterol.
- Hoʻoulu i ka hana o ka lolo, hoʻonui i ka hana noʻonoʻo.
- Hoʻonui i ka ʻōnaehana endocrine.
- Paipai i ka hoʻemi kaumaha ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka makemake. Pono e hoʻohana ʻia i nā ana, no ka mea kiʻekiʻe ia i nā calories.
- Mālama i nā hemorrhoids a me nā māwae pilikia i ka anus. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka hihia o ka exacerbation o ka maʻi.
- Kōkua me ka eczema a me nā maʻi fungal.
- Hoʻopau i nā kaha kau o postpartum a me nā māwae i ka umauma i ka wā e hānai ana.
- Hoʻoikaika i ka lauoho, hemo i nā wēlau māhele.
- Hōʻalo i nā wrinkle o ka manaʻo. Hoʻoulu hou i ka ʻili o ka maka a me ke kino.
ʻO ka waiū koko i ka cosmetology
Ua lilo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā aila mea kanu e nā mea hana mea hoʻonani i mea ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole. Ua hōʻike ka nui o nā noiʻi e pili ana i nā waiwai o ka waiū koko i hiki i ka huahana ke hoʻololi i ko mākou ʻili (ʻoi aku ka maloʻo, maloʻo a me ka flaky) a me ka lauoho.
Lilo ka waiū waiū i mea pono no ka ʻili i ke kau anuanu a me nā kau hoʻoilo, ke hoʻomaloʻo ka ea maloʻo a me ka hau iā ia. Hoʻoulu pono ka waiū pīni koko no ke kino a palupalu i ka ʻili, komo hohonu i loko o nā hunaola, e paʻa ka ʻili, ʻoluʻolu, ʻelima a hānai iā ia me nā mea momona.
ʻO ka waiū koko no ka helehelena
Hiki ke hoʻohana i ka huahana e ka poʻe me kekahi ʻano ʻili. No nā mea nona ka ʻili maloʻo, aʻoaʻo ka poʻe loea e noi pololei i ka maka (ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka pō.
No ka hoʻohuihui, maʻamau i ka ʻili aila, hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he kumu no ka momona momona a i ʻole he huahana kū hoʻokahi. ʻAʻohe ala pololei a pololei loa e hoʻohana ai i ka aila.
Akā aia kahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai nā cosmetologists: ʻo ka waiū koko ka waiwai waiwai o nā antioxidant a me nā emollients. Hoʻohana i ka tandem me nā moisturizers e hoʻonui i ke kaulike o ka maka a me ka hydration maikaʻi loa.
ʻAno o ka ʻili maloʻo a hui pū ʻia paha:
Kāpala i ka maka: e kāwili i ʻelua punetēpō o ka waiūpala i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka punetune o ka meli, ʻelua punetēpu o ka oatmeal a me nā walnuts ʻokiʻoki. E noi i ka hui i kahi helehelena pulu, lomilomi i ka maka no kekahi mau minuke, a laila holoi me ka wai.
Mask mask
ʻIli ʻili
E kāwili i kahi punetune o ka aila hua hua waina, ka wai aloe (he punetune), ka waiū wai koko i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia (kahi teaspoon) Pili i ka maka no 10-15 mau minuke a laila holoi me ka wai ʻokoʻa (mahana a anuanu). Hana maikaʻi ka pale maka i ka hoʻoluʻu a hoʻoliʻiliʻi hoʻi o ka ʻili;
ʻO ka pale maka: ka waiū kōka, ka meli wai, wai wai kāloti (kēlā me kēia mea hana - hoʻokahi teaspoon), wai lemon (10 kulu) a me 1 yolk hui, hoʻopili mālie i ka maka no 15 mau minuke. Ma hope o ka holoi ʻia ʻana o ka pale maka, e ʻānai i kou alo me ka pahu hau.
ʻIli ʻaila
Loaʻa i ka kirimalu homemade nā mea hou aʻe: almond, rapeseed a me ka waiū koko, lavender a me nā pono pono rosemary. Hoʻohui i nā mea i hoʻomākaukau ʻia o ka kirimaima me kekahi a hoʻokomo i loko o kahi hue kīʻaha, hale kūʻai i kahi pouli.
ʻO ka pale maka pono ʻole: kāwili i hoʻokahi teaspoon o ka waiū koko, ka waiū kulu a me nā wai huaʻai me kekahi me kekahi a kau i ka maka. Ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pale maka no 15 mau minuke, holoi me ka wai.
ʻ advicelelo aʻoaʻo a Cosmetologist: ʻo ka huahana āpau. Mai makaʻu e hoʻohana iā ia me ka hui pū me nā aila hoʻōla a me nā mea kanu i ʻike ʻoe. Hoʻohana e hoʻoulu hou i ka ʻāʻī, e hemo i nā wāwae o ka moa, nā pōʻaiʻeleʻele ma lalo o nā maka. Hoʻoikaika i kou maka maka a me nā kuʻemaka.
ʻO ka waiū koko no ka lauoho
ʻO kahi mask i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka lauoho, e komo pū me: rosemary (2 punetēpu) a me ka waiū koko hoʻoheheʻe (3 punetēpu). Pono e hoʻokomo mua ʻia ʻo Rosemary i ka wai wela no 2 mau hola. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pale maka i ka lauoho no ʻelua mau hola, uhi ʻia me kahi ʻeke ea a me kahi kāwele. Paipai ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi pale maka lāʻau i 2 mau manawa i ka pule.
Mākala mālama lauoho
Nā mea hoʻohui: ka waiūpaka koko, ka ʻāpala, ka rosemary a me ka ginger, ka ʻeke, ka lila, a me ka oregano, ka rosehip, ka chamomile, nā ʻāpana calendula, ka aila aʻa calamus aila, cognac. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no nā kumu hoʻōla, mālama lauoho maʻalahi, e hoʻoikaika i nā aʻa o ka lauoho a pale i ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho.
Ma muli o nā mea palupalu o ka waiū koko, uhi ka pale maka i ka lauoho, pale i nā wēlau mai ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, hoʻihoʻi koke i ka lauoho ʻino. E hoʻohana hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i kēlā me kēia 7 lā, e mālama ana i ka lauoho no 2 mau hola ma lalo o ka wahī a me kahi kāwele.
Nā noi kuke
Ma mua o ka hana hou ʻana o ka mīkini uila i ka waenakonu o ka 19 kenekulia, ua kāwili ʻia nā mea kope kope kope, ka meli, nā nati a me nā mea ʻala, a laila kaomi i ka hopena i loaʻa ʻAʻole like kēlā kokoleka me ke kokoleka o kēia manawa.
Akā me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka waiū wai koko, ua hōʻea i ke ʻano o ka chocolatier i kahi pae hou.
Akā i kēia lā, ʻaʻole kūʻai aku ka waiū koko maoli i kahi kūʻai aku, kokoke i nā mea āpau e koi ʻia e nā mea hoʻowalewale a ke lilo nei i mea ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi.
Ke ulu nei ka noi no ka huahana, no ka mea me ka ʻole o kēia aila hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo i ka kokoleka slab, nā ʻano mea momona a me nā kī, nā pōpō, nā fondants a me nā aniani. E like me ka wā ma mua, hana ka waiū waiū i ke kokoleka wela a ʻoluʻolu a hoʻohui ʻia i kekahi mau kope a me nā mea ʻono.
A ʻona ko kokoleka keʻokeʻo i kona ola a inoa wale ʻia i ka waiū koko deodorized. I loko o kāna papa ʻaina, ʻokoʻa i kona waiū a i ʻole kona ʻāpana pouli, ʻaʻohe kumu koko, ʻo ke kō wale nō, ka vanilla a me ka waiū.
Inā laki ka ipo meaʻai e kūʻai i ka waiū koko, a laila e kōkua iā ia e haku i ka hana o ka confectionery nona iho a manaʻo me he paionia kokoleka lā.
Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka waiū wai koko i nā mea inu a me nā meaʻai, nā mea ʻai waiū a me nā puddings. ʻAʻole ka mea nui e ʻae iā ia e wela nui, no laila ʻaʻole e nalowale ka ʻaila i kāna mau waiwai pono āpau, akā lawe mai i ka hauʻoli, ka ikaika a me ke olakino wale nō.