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ʻO ka hānau ʻana: ʻaʻohe helu hilinaʻi o Farani
Ma hope o ka make ʻana o kahi pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū no ka mālama ʻole ʻia e kona makuahine ma ka hale maternity ma Port-Royal, he mea kupanaha ka ʻike ʻana ʻo Farani wale nō ka ʻāina ʻEulopa ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka ʻikepili helu kikoʻī no kēia mau make.
ʻO ka hana pāʻani o kēia kāne Parisian i nalowale i kā lāua pēpē i ka hopena o Ianuali 2013 ma hope o ka hoʻohuli ʻia ʻana i ʻelua manawa mai ka hale hānai makuahine ma Port-Royal e hoʻāla aʻe nei i ka nīnau no ka helu o nā limahana ma nā halemai Farani a me ka nui o ka nui o nā hale maternity type 3. hoala hou. Ua ʻike mākou ua hele ʻo Farani mai ka ʻehiku a i ka iwakālua ma ʻEulopa i ka helu o ka helu haʻahaʻa o ka make pēpē. Pehea e pili ana i ka make (hanau o ke keiki ola ole) ? Ua maikaʻi ʻole anei mākou ma ʻaneʻi i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa? ʻOiai he mea hiki ʻole ke manaʻoʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke pane i kēia nīnau. ʻO Farani wale nō ka ʻāina ʻEulopa, me Cyprus, ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i nā helu kikoʻī a me nā lā hou i ka make utero.
I ka makahiki 2004: he kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka hānau ʻana
I ka makahiki 2004, loaʻa iā mākou ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa o ka hānau ʻana ma ʻEulopa: 9,1 i kēlā me kēia 1000. Wahi a Inserm, i kēlā manawa, hiki ke wehewehe ʻia kēia helu e kahi kulekele ikaika o ka nānā ʻana i nā anomalies congenital a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hoʻopau lāʻau lapaʻau. E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka hōʻike a ka ʻAha Luna Hoʻokohu o Pepeluali 2012, ʻo kēia helu kiʻekiʻe e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia e hahai pono ʻia kona hoʻomohala ʻana i nā makahiki a e hoʻokō ʻia nā noiʻi e hoʻomaopopo i kona kumu. ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka make ʻana o ka fetal (e like me ka Port Royal affair) mai IMGs he mea pono e maopopo ai ka ʻokoʻa me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa, i hiki ke ʻike i ke kumu o kēia mau make a pale maikaʻi iā lākou. ʻAʻole wale i hana ʻia kēia ʻokoʻa mai ka makahiki 2004, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā helu. "ʻAʻole hiki iā Farani ke hana i kahi hōʻailona hilinaʻi no nā keiki i hānau ʻia me ke ola ʻole", kakau i ka Aha Luna Hooia ma kana hoike. ʻO nā helu hou loa i hāʻawi ʻia e Inserm mai ka makahiki 2010 a ʻo ka helu o ka hānau ʻana he 10 i kēlā me kēia 1000 hānau, ʻo ia kekahi o nā helu kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka European Union. Akā, ua ʻōlelo koke ʻo Inserm: "Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka nui o ka hānau ʻana a me kona hoʻololi ʻana, no ka mea, ʻaʻole kūpono ka nui o ka laʻana i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia noiʻi no nā hanana me kēia alapine."
Ua pepehi ʻia ke kauoha 2008 i ka hōʻiliʻili epidemiological
No ke aha kēia nalo ʻana o nā helu kikoʻī inā pololei, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻikepili epidemiological kikoʻī mai 2004? No ka mea i ka makahiki 2008 ua hoʻololi ke kānāwai i nā ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i ke kūlana kīwila o nā keiki i hānau ʻia me ke ola ʻole. Ma mua o ka makahiki 2008, e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a WHO, pono e hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā hānau hānau a pau ma hope o 22 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana a i ʻole ke kaupaona ʻana ma mua o 500 grams i nā papa inoa i waiho ʻia ma ke keʻena kūlanakauhale. Akā i ka makahiki 2008, i ka wā i waiho ai nā ʻohana ʻekolu i kahi hoʻopiʻi e hiki ke hoʻopaʻa inoa i kā lākou keiki make ma mua o kēia palena manawa, ua hoʻoholo ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Cassation iā lākou. A hoʻololi ke kauoha i nā mea a pau: hiki i nā mākua ke hoʻopaʻa inoa i kā lākou keiki i ke kūlana kīwila me ka nānā ʻole i kona mau makahiki hānau (a ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia kēia makahiki hānau) a ʻaʻole hoʻopaʻa inoa iki. Hōʻike kēia i ka hopena o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā helu hānau (e pili wale ana i nā fetuses ma mua o 22 mau pule) a wehewehe i kēia kuhi hewa ʻole o nā epidemiologists i kahi palapala mai Inserm o 11 Dekemaba 2008: ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o ka hānau ʻana i ka makahiki 2008 e kaupalena ʻia ko mākou hiki ke ʻike. ʻAʻole hiki ke helu i ka helu hānau ʻana e like me ka wehewehe paʻa, a no laila e hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻikepili Farani me nā ʻikepili ʻē aʻe ʻEulopa. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā Farani ke hoʻomau i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā ia iho ma muli o kēia nele o nā helu, ua hoʻomaka ʻia kahi ʻano hoʻopaʻa inoa hou i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2013. Na nā halemai a me nā keʻena lapaʻau e mālama i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o nā hānau hānau ma hope o 22 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana, e like me ka mea i hana ʻia e ke kūlana kīwila ma mua o 2008. Ke hele nei nā Epidemiologists i ko lākou manamana lima e pāʻani ana nā limahana olakino i ka pāʻani.