He ʻīlio paʻa a ikaika ka English Springer. He mau pepeiao palupalu kona a me kahi hele wāwae kūikawā ma muli o kona mau wāwae mua i kī ʻia i mua. He akepaʻa kona keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo a loaʻa paha i nā kaha tan. ʻO kona kapa komo e pili ana i nā pepeiao, ke kino, a me nā forelimbs a me nā hope. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo e pili ana iā 51 cm.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pūnawai Pelekane e ka Fédération Cynologiques Internationale ma waena o nā pāʻani hānai a nā ʻīlio. (1)

E like me nā lāhui he nui, he poʻe mamo nā Paniolo o kahi laina lōʻihi a hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā ʻōlelo o kā lākou ʻīlio i nā ʻōlelo kū kānāwai i ʻIraka e hoʻi ana i ka makahiki 17.

I kēia mau lā, a hiki i ka 1812th kenekulia, ʻo ia ka ʻohana Boughey mai Aqualate ma Shropshire nāna i hoʻomaka ka hānau mua ʻana o ka puna Pelekane maoli ma XNUMX.

Akā a hiki i ka 1880s, hoʻohui pū ʻia ke kumu o ka pūnawai Pelekane me nā mea o ka spaniel o ka moa ʻEnelani. Ma mua o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā laha a me ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā kūlana kūlike i ka 1902, he mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻīlio i kapa ʻia he moa a i ʻole nā ​​kūpuna i ka ʻōpala like. ʻO ka nui wale nō ka mea i hoʻomaopopo i kēia mau ʻīlio a manaʻo iā lākou no nā huli ʻokoʻa. ʻOiai ua hoʻohana ʻia ka spaniel cocker no ka hopu holoholona ʻana, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā puna e hoʻolei a hāpai i ka pāʻani no ka ʻupena, ka falcon a i ʻole ka greyhound. I kēia mau lā, hoʻohana ʻia ia e hoʻihoʻi i ka pāʻani i kāna mea ʻimi holoholona.

ʻOluʻolu, hele maʻalahi, hoihoi a aloha hoʻi, aloha nā Springers English i ko lākou mau ʻohana a makemake e noho kokoke i kā lākou mau ʻona. No laila hana lākou i nā holoholona maikaʻi loa. Ua waiho ka passive a kā lākou hahai holoholona i nā ʻano i ko lākou ʻano a he mea nui e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka hoʻoikaika kino i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā ʻole, lilo lākou i mea hakakā a hoʻohana i kahi huhū maikaʻi ʻole. Akā maʻalahi lākou i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻīlio a no laila makemake nui ʻia e nā mea ʻona e makemake e komo i nā hanana hana canine.

He ʻīlio ikaika a olakino ka English Springer a, e like me ka UK Kennel Club's 2014 Purebred Dog Health Survey, a ma kahi o ʻelua hapakolu o nā holoholona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i pili ʻole i kekahi maʻi. ʻO nā kumu nui o ka make ka ʻelemakule a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai (ʻano i hōʻike ʻole ʻia). (3)

Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā ʻīlio puree ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ia ke maʻalahi i nā maʻi hoʻoilina. Kahi ʻōlelo paha e hana ʻia me ka alpha-fucosidosis, ke kumu mua o ?? aloha ?? e, kamaʻilio interventricular a me ka coxo-feÌ moral dysplasia. (3-5)

Lʻalpha-fucosidose

ʻO ka Α-Fucosidosis ma muli o ka hana pono ʻole o kahi enzyme i kapa ʻia ʻo α-L-fucosidase. Pili kēia enzyme, me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka digestion o nā pūnaewele a alakaʻi ʻia kēia mea maʻamau i ka hōʻiliʻili o fucoglycoconjugates ma ke akepaʻa, nā puʻupaʻa a me nā aʻa nerve.

Hoʻokumu ka maʻi i nā ʻīlio ʻōpio ʻōpio a ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli mua ma kahi o 1 makahiki. ʻO nā mea nui ke aʻo ʻana i nā pilikia, ka nohona a me nā maʻi hele.

Hana ʻia ke kuhi e ka ʻike ʻana o nā vakuola i loko o nā macrophages a me nā lymphocytes i ka wā o ke kālailai ʻia ʻana o ka wai cerebrospinal a ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka enzymatic o ka α-L-fucosidase ma nā biopsies ate a i ʻole ke koko. Hōʻike pū ka urinalysis i ka excretion o fucoglycoconjugueÌ ?? s.

ʻAʻohe mea ola i kēia manawa no nā maʻi a euthanized ʻia nā ʻīlio ma kahi o ʻehā mau makahiki. (5)

Ke kai ?? aloha ?? a me ke kumu

ʻO ka seborrhea mua kahi maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia e hoʻopili i ka ʻili a me nā lauoho o nā ʻīlio ʻōpio, ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻike ʻia ka palule a ʻaila hoʻi, a laila ʻike koke ʻia nā leona i nā pā o ka ʻili (lehelehe, ma waena o nā manamana lima a puni ka vulva i nā wahine). Kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu ʻole e puka mai ana mai kēia mau leona a hoʻomohala pū nā ʻīlio hoʻi i ka otitis bilateral i kapa ʻia ʻo eÌ ?? rytheÌ ?? mato-ceÌ ?? hoʻowahāwahā. Hiki i nā maʻi ʻili ʻelua ke hana a hoʻonui i ka pruritus.

ʻO ke predisposition o ka lāhui, ka wā ʻōpio a me nā hiʻohiʻona lōʻihi o ka maʻi e alakaʻi i ka ʻike, akā he biopsy ʻili ia a me kahi hōʻailona ʻokoʻa e kāpae i kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe o seborrhea e ʻae ai i ka ʻōlelo.

He maʻi hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla ʻia a mālama ʻia nā hoʻoponopono "ola" wale no ka ʻīlio (3-4)

Kamailio interventricular

ʻO ka kamaʻilio ʻōnaehana kahi malformation nui o ka puʻuwai. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ke alo o kahi orifice i ka paia e hoʻokaʻawale ana i nā ventricle naʻau ʻelua. Inā liʻiliʻi ka orifice, maikaʻi ʻole ke kahe o ke koko ma waena o nā ventricle a he asymptomatic paha ia. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā kiʻekiʻe ke kahe, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai: kahe, hanu a me ka edema pulmonary.,

Hana ʻia ka diagnostical e ka auscultation a me ka nānā ʻana i ka orifice e echocardiography. E hilinaʻi ka wānana i ka nui o ke kamaʻilio a me ke ʻano he ʻoki lāʻau. (3-4)

Moral lame-feÌ dysplasia

He kūlana hoʻoilina ka Coxo-feÌ moral dysplasia e pili ana i ka hui pūhaka a ulu me ka makahiki.

I nā ʻīlio e hoʻopilikia ʻia, hana hewa ʻia ka hui pūhaka a neʻe ka iwi iwi wāwae ma waena o ka ami e hōʻeha ai i ka ʻehaʻeha ma ka ami. ʻO ka hopena ke hopena i ka haehae, hoʻāhu a me ka osteoarthritis.

ʻO ia ka radiography e hiki ai ke hana i ka hōʻailona maʻamau a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka displasia.

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau me ka lawelawe ʻana o nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory e hōʻemi i ka osteoarthritis a me ka ʻeha. Ma hope iho, no nā hihia ʻoi loa, hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka ʻoki, a i ʻole ke kūpono ʻana i kahi prostesis hip, akā hiki i ka hoʻokele lāʻau maikaʻi ke ʻae i kahi hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka ʻīlio. (3-4)

E like me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe me nā pepeiao lōʻihi, floppy, he mea nui e nānā pinepine i ko lākou pepeiao e hōʻalo i ke kūkulu ʻana o ka wax a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi.