Pua Eremurus (shiryash): kiʻi, wehewehe, kanu, mālama, paʻakikī hoʻoilo

He nani ka pua eremurus i ka hoʻolālā māla a ʻaʻole pono ka mālama paʻakikī. Akā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i kahi mea kanu, pono e aʻo i kāna mau koi no nā kūlana.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka mea kanu

ʻO Eremurus, a i ʻole shiryash (Eremurus) kahi mea kanu lāʻau o ka ʻohana Xanthorreaceae. Loaʻa iā ia kahi rhizome ʻiʻo pōkole, ʻano ʻano spindle a cylindrical paha ke ʻano. ʻO ke kumu o ka pua he hoʻokahi, he olohelohe. Piʻi pololei nā lau mai ke aʻa a hana i kahi rosette ma ke kumu o ka nahele. ʻO nā papa he pālahalaha, linear-trihedral, keele ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa.

He mea maʻamau ka perennial ma nā ʻāpana hema o ʻEulopa, a me Central a me Western Asia ma nā wahi maloʻo. I ko mākou ʻāina, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kahi mea kanu ma Crimea a me ka Caucasus. Noho ka pua i nā wahi lā, makemake i nā lepo one a one.

ʻO ka pua eremurus, e pili ana i ka ʻano, hiki ke piʻi i 0,5-3 m ke kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo o ka eremurus

ʻO ka mea kanu perennial he awelika ka pale hau. I nā pi'i li'ili'i, hiki i ka eremurus ke pale i ka mahana a hiki i -28 °C. I ka manawa like, pono nā rhizomes o ka mea kanu i ka hoʻomehana ʻana mai ka hau a me ka makani.

I ka manawa hea e pua ai ka eremurus?

Lawe mai ʻo Eremurus i nā ʻōpuʻu keʻokeʻo, melemele, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha, e hana ana i kahi pulupulu nui, i ke kauwela mua - i ka hopena o Mei a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune. He lōʻihi nā inflorescences perennial, a hiki i 60 cm, kuhikuhi iki i luna.

ʻO ka wā pua o ka eremurus e pili ana i hoʻokahi mahina. A laila ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hua - nā pahu spherical ʻekolu-cell me ka wrinkled a i ʻole ka maʻalahi.

He aha nā ʻano a me nā ʻano e koho ai?

Hōʻike nā kiʻi o nā pua eremurus i kahi moena pua e hōʻike ʻia ka perennial e ka nui o nā ʻano. Aia kekahi mau ʻano i kaulana loa i nā māla.

Eremurus angustifolia

ʻO Shiryash narrow-leaved, a i ʻole Bunge (Eremurus stenophyllus) - mau makahiki a hiki i 1,7 m kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻōpuʻu maʻalahi a me kahi aʻa kū pololei me nā kaʻina hana e like me ke kaula. ʻO nā lau o ka mea kanu he bluish-'ōmaʻomaʻo, nui, ma kahi o 2 cm ka laulā. He ʻano cylindrical nā inflorescences, he mau pua liʻiliʻi me kahi perianth ākea ākea.

Hiki i nā inflorescences o nā eremurus liʻiliʻi ke hiki i 80 cm ka lōʻihi

He mea kupanaha ka Eremurus

ʻO Shiryash kupaianaha, a i ʻole ʻelele (Eremurus spectabilis) hiki i 2 m ma luna o ka honua. Mohala ʻo ia ma ke ʻano waena, pua maʻamau i Mei. ʻO ke kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻano eremurus melemele e hōʻike ana he liʻiliʻi nā ʻōpuʻu o ke ʻano me nā stamens lōʻihi. ʻO nā lau he ʻulaʻula i ka hue, me kahi ʻaoʻao ʻala.

Hoʻomaka kahi shiryash nani e pua no ka manawa mua 5-8 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana

Eremurus Himalayan

ʻO ka Himalayan eremurus (Eremurus himalaicus) ka mea maʻamau i ka hikina hikina o Afghanistan a me ka Himalayas Komohana. Hiki i ka 1,8 m ma luna o ka honua, ʻaʻohe kumu, ʻālohilohi, ʻulaʻula nā lau, a hiki i 67 cm ka lōʻihi. Hāpai ka mea kanu i nā inflorescences cylindrical, nona nā ʻōpuʻu a hiki i 4 cm ākea me nā petals keʻokeʻo a me nā filament lahilahi. Hoʻomaka ka wā hoʻonaninani i Iune a mau a hiki i ke kau waena.

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Himalayan Shiryash i ka moʻomeheu mai ka makahiki 1881

Eremurus ikaika

Shiryash ikaika (Eremurus robustus) - kahi mea kanu a hiki i 1,2 m ma luna o ka honua. Hoʻopuka i nā ʻōpuʻu keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha e kū kūʻē i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele. Aia ma nā papa ʻelua a ma ke kumu ʻole o ka pua kahi pua polū liʻiliʻi.

Ke ulu nei ka eremurus ikaika ma nā wāwae o ka Tien Shan

Eremurus Crimean

ʻO Crimean eremurus (Eremurus tauricus) kahi ʻano ʻano endemic e ulu ana ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe wale nō ma Crimea a me kekahi mau wahi o Transcaucasia. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻōpala pololei, ʻaʻole lau lau a lōʻihi, ākea ākea lau a hiki i 60 cm. Hōʻike nā kiʻi a me nā wehewehe o ka Crimean eremurus e lawe mai nā ʻano i nā inflorescences keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo apical. ʻO ka perennial ka maloʻo-pale, ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā ululāʻau pine a me nā nahele deciduous māmā, ma ka limestone a me ka shale.

Hōʻike ʻia nā pua ma ka Crimean Shiryash mai Mei a Iulai

Eremurus Altai

Piʻi ʻo Altai eremurus (Eremurus altaicus) i 1,2 m ma luna o ka honua. Loaʻa iā ia kahi rhizome mānoanoa pōkole a me nā lau xiphoid a i ʻole linear-lanceolate i kūkulu ʻia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā papa ma kahi o 40 cm. Pula ka mea kanu me nā ʻōpuʻu melemele ʻeleʻele, hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā pulupulu a hiki i 30 cm ka lōʻihi.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me Altai Shiryash ma Altai, a me nā ʻāina o Central Asia

Pehea e kanu ai i ka eremurus

ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka eremurus a me ka mālama ʻana ʻaʻole pili i nā pilikia nui. Ma ka ʻāina ākea, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka mea kanu i ka hāʻule - maʻamau mai ka hoʻomaka a i ka waena o Kepakemapa. Ma ka pūnaewele perennial, koho ʻia kahi wahi ākea me ka lepo maikaʻi. Pono ka mea kanu i kahi lepo neutral a i ʻole alkaline liʻiliʻi, hiki ke kau ʻia ma ka ʻāina pōhaku.

Penei ka algorithm o ka kanu pua:

1. ʻEli ʻia ka wahi i koho ʻia, inā pono, e hana i kahi moena pua kiʻekiʻe no ka mea kanu.
2. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā lua e like me ka nui o nā mea kanu a hiki i 30 cm hohonu.
3. E ninini ʻia nā ʻiliʻili a i ʻole nā ​​​​pōhaku i ʻoki ʻia i lalo o nā lua, a waiho ʻia kahi papa o ka lepo momona ma luna mai kahi hui ʻana o ke one, lepo lepo a me ka compost.
4. E'ōwili pono i nā mea kanu i loko o nā lua a hoʻopololei i nā aʻa i nāʻaoʻao.
5. E hoʻopiha i nā puka a hiki i ka hopena a kāpī mālie i ka lepo me kou mau lima.
6. E hoʻohāinu nui me ka wai mahana.

Inā pono ʻoe e kau i kekahi mau mea kanu ma ka pūnaewele, waiho ʻia he 50 cm o kahi ākea ma waena o lākou.

Mālama ʻo Eremurus i ka māla

He mea maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i kahi pua eremurus. Me ke kanu kūpono, e aʻa koke ka mea kanu, i ka wā e hiki mai ana he mea pono e hāʻawi iā ia me ka mālama pono.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

He maloʻo ka mea kanu a ʻaʻole makemake i ka nui o ka makū. Inā kanu ʻoe i kahi eremurus i ka pūnāwai, pono e hoʻoinu nui ʻia no 3-4 mau pule ma mua o ke aʻa ʻana. Ma hope o ke aʻa ʻana o ka pua i ka lepo, hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka wai i ka liʻiliʻi. Lawe ʻia ka wai i ka wā wela me ka lōʻihi o ka hala ʻole o ka ua. I ke kanu ʻana i ka hāʻule, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo ma mua o ke anuanu mua.

E hoʻohana i ka wai mahana no ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka pua. Hoʻohana ʻia i ka lepo me ka ʻole o ka lā mālamalama, i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha.

ʻO ka eremurus lole kiʻekiʻe

I ka pūnāwai, ʻae ʻia e hānai i ka eremurus me kahi hoʻomākaukau paʻakikī me ka ʻona nitrogen a i ʻole ka manure pala. E kōkua ka fertilizers i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka pua nui.

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule, hoʻohui ʻia ka superphosphate i ka lepo ma ke kahua ma ka helu o 40 g no 1 m.². ʻO ka ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomanawanui o ka pua a hoʻonui i kona paʻakikī hoʻoilo. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻaʻole pono ka moʻomeheu i nā fertilizers nui - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka perennial ma ka lepo ʻilihune.

Kūkā

ʻAʻole pono ka pua i kahi ʻoki lauoho hoʻonaninani. Eia nō naʻe, i ke kauwela e ʻōlelo ʻia e wehe i nā ʻōpala wilted me nā ʻōpala maloʻo - e mālama kēia i ka nani o ka perennial.

Lawe ʻia ka ʻohi ʻana o ka Autumn ma hope o ka melemele maoli o nā lau. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopā ʻia nā papa ʻōmaʻomaʻo - hoʻomau lākou e hānai i ka rhizome o ka pua. Inā ʻoki ʻoe i nā lau ma mua o ka manawa, e ʻeha ka pale hau o ka perennial.

k? ko?

ʻAʻole pono nā ʻano pua liʻiliʻi i ke kākoʻo i ka wā e ulu ai. Akā ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻokomo i nā pou lāʻau no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻōpala. I ka wā pua, hiki i ka perennial ke haki mai ka makani ikaika.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke nakinaki i kahi eremurus no ke kākoʻo i ka pā a i ʻole ka pā lāʻau

Hoʻoilo

Hoʻoilo maikaʻi ka eremurus perennial me ka mālama ʻole ʻia ma ke ala waena a ma ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule, pono wale ia e mulch i nā koena o ka mea kanu me nā lau a me nā lālā spruce me kahi papa o 20 cm. ʻO ka hoʻomaha ʻana a hiki i -30 ° C i kēia hihia ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha i ka pua.

Pono ʻo Eremurus ma Siberia e mālama pono. Kūkulu ʻia kahi papa hana ma luna o ka moena pua a huki ʻia ka agrofiber ma luna ona, a laila hoʻopili ʻia ka perennial me nā lālā coniferous. Inā manaʻo ʻia he anuanu loa ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻeli wale i ka pua mai ka lepo a waiho i loko o kahi lua maloʻo maloʻo a hiki i ka puna.

I ka manawa a pehea e hoʻololi ai i ka eremurus

I kēlā me kēia manawa, pono ka pua ma ka pūnaewele i kahi transplant. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻehā makahiki, e ʻeli pono ʻia ka perennial mai ka lepo a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā rhizomes. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea nui a maikaʻi loa i loko o nā lua pākahi, waiho ʻia nā ʻuala liʻiliʻi i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi i nā hoʻomaha maʻamau.

Hiki ke kanu ʻia ʻo Eremurus i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai a i ka waena waena o ke kauwela. Pono e hoʻomaha ka pua, inā ʻaʻole e paʻakikī ke aʻa i ka lepo.

Pehea e hoʻolaha ai i ka eremurus

No ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka eremurus, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano ʻelua - vegetative a me nā hua. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka mea mua, no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke kali i ka pua ma mua.

Ma ka mahele

Hoʻolaha ikaika ka pua e nā rosettes kaikamahine e puka mai ana mai ka lepo ma hope o ka mea kanu nui. Hoʻololi ʻia nā keiki e like me ka papahana aʻe:

1. E hoʻokaʻawale pono i ka rosette liʻiliʻi mai ka rhizome.
2. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Shiryash me kahi mea hana fungicidal a me kahi mea hoʻoulu i ke aʻa no ka hoʻopili wikiwiki ʻana.
3. E hoʻololi i ka mea kanu kaikamahine i ka lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
4. E kāpīpī i ka lepo a me ka wai nui.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke ʻano mahele i kēlā me kēia 5-6 mau makahiki. Manaʻo ʻia ke kaʻina hana i ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule, i ka hopena o ka pua.

Inā ʻaʻole hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​​​keiki mai ka eremurus makua me ka māmā māmā, pono e waiho iā lākou i kahi a hiki i ka makahiki aʻe

na anoano

Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ka pua e ka hua. ʻO ke kanu ʻana i kahi mea kanu no nā mea kanu e hana mau ʻia i ka hāʻule ma ka hopena o Kepakemapa a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻOkakopa. No kahi perennial, koho ʻia kahi pahu a hiki i 12 cm hohonu a hoʻopiha ʻia me ka lepo momona, akā māmā.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka algorithm kanu pua e like me kēia:

1. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻanoʻano i loko o ka lepo maʻemaʻe a hiki i ka hohonu o 1,5 cm.
2. E hoʻohāinu nui i ka lepo a uhi i ka ipu me ka ʻili plastik.
3. Me ka lewa maʻamau, ua ulu ka pua ma kahi mahana o 15 ° C.
4. Inā pono, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou i ka lepo.

Hōʻike ʻia ka pana ʻana o ka eremurus - ʻaʻole ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna. Hiki i nā mea kanu pākahi ke ulu a hiki i ʻelua makahiki. No ka manawa mua, lawe ʻia nā mea kanu i ka ea hou i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻohele mua i nā mea kanu i loko o nā ipu pākahi. No ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole lawe ʻia ka pua i loko o ka lumi, akā uhi ʻia me ka compost a i ʻole nā ​​lālā spruce. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu ikaika i ka ʻāina ākea ma hope o ʻekolu mau makahiki.

Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino

ʻO kahi pua nani, inā i uhaki ʻia nā lula o ka mālama ʻana, hiki ke loaʻa i kekahi mau maʻi a me nā pōpoki. ʻO ka pōʻino iā ia:

• aphid - hānai ʻia kahi ʻupena liʻiliʻi i nā wai mea kanu a hoʻolohi i ka ulu ʻana o kahi pua;
  
  

  Mai nā aphids, kōkua maikaʻi ka pīpī ʻana me ka wai kopa

• ʻiole - hoʻopōʻino ka pest i nā aʻa o ka eremurus a make koke ka mea kanu;
  
  

  Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i nā ʻiole me nā maunu ʻona

• chlorosis - ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele nā ​​lau me kēia maʻi;
  
  

  Hoʻopilikia ʻo Chlorosis i ka shiryash ma ka lepo ʻilihune me ka haʻahaʻa o ka hao

• ʻōpala - ʻeleʻele a me nā kiko ma nā papa o ka mea kanu, e neʻe mālie ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
  
  

  Hoʻoulu ka ʻōpala ma ka eremurus i ka wā pulu a mehana

Manaʻo ʻia e mālama i kahi perennial mai nā fungi me Fitosporin, Skor a Topaz hoʻomākaukau, a me ke keleawe sulphate. Hana ʻia ka pīpī ʻana i ka hōʻailona mua o nā maʻi, lawe wale ʻia nā mea kanu i hoʻopilikia ʻia mai ka pūnaewele.

No ke aha e pua ʻole ai ka eremurus

Inā ʻaʻole lawe mai ka eremurus i nā pulu pua, pono, ʻo ka mea mua, e helu i ka makahiki o ka mea kanu. Hoʻomaka ka perennial e pua i ka makahiki ʻehā o ke ola, i kekahi mau ʻano ʻike ʻia nā pua mua ma hope o 6-8 mau makahiki.

Inā ʻaʻole pua ka eremurus makua, ma muli paha o kekahi mau kumu:

• nele o ka lā;
• ka wai nui;
• nā wela haʻahaʻa.

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻōla hou ʻana i ka eremurus inā ʻaʻole ia e pua ma muli o ka wai o ka lepo. I kēia hihia, pono e hōʻemi i ka pinepine o ka hoʻoinu ʻana a i ka wā e hiki mai ana ʻaʻole e kahe i ka moʻomeheu. Inā kanu ʻia kahi perennial ma kahi pōʻino a nele i ka wela a me ka mālamalama, ʻo nā mea a pau e koe e ʻeli a hoʻoili i kahi kahua kūpono.

Kiʻi o eremurus i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina

I ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka ʻāina, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka eremurus - nani ka pua, paʻakikī a ʻaʻole koi i ka mālama paʻakikī. I loko o ka māla, kanu ʻia nā perennials ma ke ʻano o nā moena pua nani, e hui pū ana me nā moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea nui, nā hoalauna maikaʻi no ka pua:

• nā rosa a me nā gelenium;
• rudbeckia;
• lavender;
• feverweed;
• lilia a me gladiolus;
• irises.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka pua ma kahi lā me ka lepo pōhaku maloʻo. ʻAʻole pilikia ʻo Perennial i ka lā pololei a ʻaʻole e nalowale i ka ʻōlinolino kala.

Nānā maikaʻi ʻo Eremurus i nā pōhaku pōhaku ma kahi o nā cereals nani

Hiki i nā ʻano mea kanu kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻokumu i nā pā a me nā palena i loko o ka māla. I ka moena pua, waiho ʻia ka moʻomeheu i ke kua i ʻole e ālai i nā perennials ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻole mae ʻo Eremurus i ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi, no laila hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka ʻokiʻoki.

Panina

ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka pua eremurus, e pili ana i ka hapa nui o nā perennials ʻē aʻe i loko o ka māla a ʻaʻole loa e ʻeha i nā haʻiki. ʻO ka pōʻino nui o ka mea kanu ka ulu lohi ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.

Nānā e pili ana i ka eremurus