ʻO ka wīwī kahi hana pale nui e pono ai ke olakino maikaʻi o kāu poʻe holoholona. I nā lāpaki, pale ia i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ʻelua a make pinepine hoʻi: myxomatosis a me ka maʻi hemorrhagic viral.

ʻO Myxomatosis a me ka maʻi hemorrhagic viral (HDV) ʻelua mau maʻi koʻikoʻi o ka lāpaki. He mau maʻi make kēia mau mea a mākou i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe mālama. He maʻi lele loa kēia mau maʻi a hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia a hiki i nā lāpaki e noho ana i loko o ka hale, ma o nā ʻūlū nahu ʻana, a i ʻole ma o ka meaʻai. No laila ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō ke ana e pale pono ai i kā mākou mau hoa a makemake ʻia no nā lāpaki āpau.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia e pale i ka 100% e kūʻē i ka haumia, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kaupalena i nā ʻōuli a me ka make e pili ana me ka myxomatosis a i ʻole maʻi maʻi haemorrhagic.

ʻO Myxomatosis kahi maʻi make pinepine no nā lāpaki, i hōʻike ʻia ma Palani i nā makahiki 1950. I kona ʻano ʻano nui loa, hōʻike ia iā ia iho e nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ma ka maka o nā holoholona.

• Nā maka ʻulaʻula a pehu hoʻi;
• Conjunctivitis;
• Kahe;
• ʻO ka helehelena o nā nodule ma ke poʻo āpau.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e hōʻoki ʻia ka lāpaki, me ka nalo o ka makemake a me ke kuni.

Lawe ʻia kēia mea hoʻomaʻi e nā ʻenekena nahu e like me nā pulelehua, nā kikiki, a i ʻole kekahi mau makika. Kūleʻa maikaʻi ia i nā wahi wela a me nā waiwa, a hiki ke ola a ʻelua mau makahiki i ka nohona o waho.

Ua ʻike ʻia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi haemorrhagic i Palani ma ka hopena o nā 1980s. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka make make ʻole i nā lāpaki, i make ma waena o 2 a me 5 mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana, me ka ʻole o nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi. I kekahi manawa, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau kulu koko ma ka ihu o ka Rabbit ma hope o kona make ʻana, nāna i hāʻawi ka inoa i kēia maʻi.

Lawe ʻia kēia mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa e ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana ma waena o nā lāpaki i loaʻa i ka maʻi, a i ʻole ke kuhi pili ʻole ʻia ma o ka meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​mea kolo i hiki ke lilo i mau pōpō o ka maʻi. He maʻi kūpilikiʻi loa ia, i hiki ke ola no kekahi mau mahina i ke kaiapuni.

Pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana o ka lāpaki e kāu kauka hele holoholona a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo hoʻopaʻa lāʻau o ka holoholona. Hiki iā 5 mahina. No ka lāʻau ʻana, he mea nui ia e olakino maikaʻi nei kāu pipi. Inā luhi a lawena paha kāu lāpaki, a laila e kamaʻilio i kāu kauka lāʻau nāna e hoʻoholo inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana a hoʻolohi paha i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Mai ka 2012, aia kahi lāʻau āpau e hui pū ana i ka myxomatosis a me ka ʻokoʻa maʻamau o ka maʻi hemorrhagic viral (VHD1). Akā, ua kū mai kahi ʻano hou o ka maʻi maʻi haemorrhagic, i kapa ʻia ʻo VHD2, ma Palani ma kahi o ʻumi mau makahiki i hala. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia VHD2 ma Palani.

No laila, ua hōʻike ʻia nā lāʻau hou i hoʻohui ʻia i nā ʻano ʻelua o ka maʻi viral haemorrhagic ma ka mākeke. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe o nā lāʻau āpau e pale aku ana i ka myxomatosis, VHD1 a me VHD 2. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi pale kūpono no kāu lāpaki, pono pinepine i kāu kauka lāʻau i ʻelua mau inikino: hoʻokahi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Myxo-VHD1 a me kekahi o ka VHD1- Laʻau koʻokoʻo VHD2. He mea pono e hakahaka i kēia mau hoʻopili ʻana ʻelua i kekahi mau pule kaawale i ʻole e luhi nui loa ka ʻōnaehana pale ʻino o ka lāpaki. Pono e hoʻokō i nā hoʻomanaʻo ʻana no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

E like me kēlā me kēia lāʻau āpau, hiki i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. Ma waena o nā mea maʻamau ka fever, ke ʻano o ka edema a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi ma ka pūnaewele injection e hoʻomau mau paha no kekahi mau pule me ka ʻole o ka ʻeha, a me / a i ʻole ka luhi.