ʻO nā kiko keʻokeʻo, ma ka niho o mua, kahi kumu o nā complexes. I loko o kahi kaiāulu e waiwai ai ka minoʻaka a me ke keʻokeʻo, loaʻa nā kiko, a keʻokeʻo hoʻi, he mea hoʻonāukiuki pinepine ia. Pehea e wehe ai i nā kiko keʻokeʻo maikaʻi ʻole? Ua holomua ka ʻepekema a hiki i nā ʻenehana hou ke hiki i kēia manawa, i kekahi mau hihia, ke holoi i kēia mau kina ma nā niho.

Hele mai nā kiko keʻokeʻo mai kahi hemahema mineralization. ʻO ka overdose Fluoride ke kumu nui.

Nui loa ka fluoride

ʻO Fluoride kahi kumuwaiwai kumu no nā niho olakino. Hāʻawi ia i kā lākou mineralization a me ko lākou ikaika i ke alo o nā huhū e like me nā meaʻai momona. Akā ʻo ka hoʻolaha e pili ana i ka fluoride, keu hoʻi no nā keiki e pale ai i nā lua, ua hana i kahi keu. I kēia lā, uku kekahi i nā hopena ma muli o lākou iho ma o ka mea i kapa ʻia ka fluorose.

No laila, ʻo kaʻai nui ʻana o ka fluoride, ma o nā mea hoʻopili a, i kahi mea liʻiliʻi, ma o ka meaʻai, alakaʻi i ke ʻano o nā kiko keʻokeʻo. A kēia, a pēlā pū i nā keiki a me nā mākua.

I kēia lā, kauoha wale nā ​​kauka niho i ka fluoride inā holo i waho nā keiki ma hope o ka nānā ʻana a me nā nīnau ʻohana. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, inā hoʻohana ia i ka paʻakai fluoridated i ka kuke ʻana, a i ʻole ka toothpaste i waiwai me ka fluoride. I kēia hihia, he mea pono ʻole ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea hoʻopiha i ke keiki.

Nā kumu kūpono ʻē aʻe

ʻO ka palaki maikaʻi ʻole, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka pā niho, hiki ke kumu i nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka lalo o nā niho.

Hiki i nā niho keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka uila i ka dentist ke kumu i nā kiko keʻokeʻo i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana. Akā e nalo mālie lākou.

Nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā niho ʻaʻole loa ma muli o ka nele o ka puna. Hoʻolahalaha ke kuhi hewa like e pili ana i nā kui. I kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻaʻohe mea e pili ai ka calcium iā ia.

Hiki ke hoʻonani i kou mau niho me ka soda bakena, ʻoiai ke kau palena ʻoe i kona hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule e like me ka hiki. E hōʻike ʻoi aʻe ka anai ʻana i ka malamalama a no laila e hāʻawi i ka manaʻo ephemeral ʻaʻole i poni ʻia kou mau niho.

Akā ʻaʻohe ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo keʻokeʻo paʻa mau hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō i kāu kauka niho hiki ke hoʻokō i kēia.

No nā palahalaha ʻike ʻole ʻia, keokeo

Ke mālama ʻia nei kāu mau kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka kauka niho i kēia manawa. Inā pāpaʻu kāu kopa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike koke i nā niho kīnā ʻole.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ikaika o nā stains, hoʻoholo paha ka niho niho i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā niho. E loaʻa kēia i ka hopena o ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i nā kiko i ka kala ākea.

Akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka bleaching i nā keiki. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole oʻo ka enamel a hiki i ka hopena o ka ʻōpio, ma kahi o 16 a 18 mau makahiki paha. ʻAʻole hiki i ka kauka niho ke koho no ke keʻokeʻo e hōʻino iā ia.

Ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā veneers

Inā ʻaʻole hiki kēia a i ʻole inā lehulehu nā kiko, ʻōlelo paha ʻo ia i ke kau ʻana o nā veneers i mea e ʻike ai i kou minoʻaka. He ala kēia e hiki nō naʻe ke hōʻino i ka enamel.

Hoʻohui, nā veneers makepono loa, i hana ʻia i ke kēpau, ʻo 2 wale nō a 5 mau makahiki i hala. No nā veneer keramika, ʻoi aku ka ikaika, hiki iā lākou ke kū i nā makahiki 20 akā hōʻike i kahi kumukūʻai koʻikoʻi nui. ʻAʻole uku ʻia kekahi o nā hiki ʻelua.

Nā hana maʻalahi a maikaʻi hoʻi.

Akā i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike ʻia kahi ala ʻē aʻe a hiki i nā keiki mai 7 a 8 mau makahiki a i ka poʻe mākua: resin injection. ʻAe kēia i ka niho e hoʻihoʻi i kona kala piha. E hana i kēia, hana ka niho niho i ka maka o nā niho porous e hoʻohana ana i kahi huahana, akā i ke ala superficial, ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka maka ʻōlohelohe a me ka ʻole o ka makaʻu no ka enamel. A laila ʻino ʻo ia i ka kēpau i mea e hoʻopiha ai i nā wahi demineralized i ke kumu o nā stains.

Aia kekahi ala ʻē aʻe, kahi hui e pili ana ka niho niho i nā niho a ʻae ʻia e uhi ʻia nā stains.

Akā auwe, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa kēia mau ʻano ʻelua inā hohonu loa nā stains.