Momordica

Kahaha ʻo Momordika i kona helehelena. No ka ʻohana Pumpkin kēia mea kanu piʻi exotic a hua i nā hua ʻokoʻa. He paʻakikī e haʻi inā he mea kanu a hua paha. ʻO ka hua ponoʻī e like me ka mea kanu, a ma loko ona he ʻanoʻano i loko o ka pūpū, i kapa ʻia he hua. Ulu ʻo Momordica ma Australia, ʻApelika, India, ʻAsia, Iapana, aia nō ia ma ka Crimea. Kāhea lākou iā ia ʻokoʻa:

• ipu ʻawaʻawa
• pomegerane ʻĀnia
• ʻūpala kukama
• melon Pākē
• kukama melemele
• koka koka
• pea peʻa
• melon huhū

He lahilahi a mimiki nā kolo Momordica, e like me ka liana, hiki ke ulu a 2 mika i ke kiʻekiʻe, nani nā lau, ʻoki, ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā. Hoʻomumu ka mea kanu me nā pua melemele heterosexual, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine me nā pedicels pōkole. Hoʻomaka ka pua me nā pua kāne a ʻala e like me ka melati. Aia nā huluhulu ma nā koʻokoʻo e kuhu e like me ka ʻupena a koe a hiki i ka oʻo ʻana o ka hua, a laila hāʻule lākou.

ʻO nā hua me ka ʻili pimpled, like me ka crocodile, ulu a 10-25 knm ka lōʻihi a hiki i 6 cm ke anawaena. I ka wā o ka ulu a me ke oʻo ʻana, hoʻololi lākou i ko lākou kala mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ʻalani. I loko o nā hua, a hiki i 30 mau hua nui, me kahi iwi ʻāpana ruby, ʻono e like me ka persimmon. Ke pala ka momordica, wehe ʻia i ʻekolu petala momona a hāʻule nā ​​ʻanoʻano. He ʻono ʻawaʻawa kā nā hua pala pala a ʻohiʻohi hapa ʻole ʻia ke aneane melemele i ke kala. Makua ʻo Momordica i loko o kahi lumi ʻoluʻolu.

ʻO ka ʻike calorie o ka melon ʻawaʻawa no 100 g he 19 kcal wale nō.

Ma muli o ke kūʻana o nā meaola biologically waiwai nui me nā hopena biological ikaika, hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea kanu i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau a puni ka honua e mālama i nā pathology koʻikoʻi, ʻo ka hapanui hoʻi, a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā kaʻina hana inflammatory a me nā maʻi metabolic Noho kēia mea kanu i kekahi o nā kūlana nui i ka lāʻau oriental, a hoʻokomo ʻia kāna mau mea i loko o nā lāʻau i hōʻoia ʻia a puni ka honua. Hōʻoia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia manawa he antifungal ka mea kanu, antibacterial, antiparasitic, antiviral, antifertile, antitumor, hypoglycemic a me nā anticarcinogenic waiwai.

ʻO Momordica ka lāʻau i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka honua no nā lāʻau antidiabetic ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea kanu i loko o kahi mea like me ka insulin i kapa ʻia polypeptide-p a i ʻole p-insulina, ka mea kū maʻamau i nā kō kō kō.

Me nā ʻano kuʻuna o ka lawe ʻana i nā mea hoʻopiha papaʻai (capsules, papa a me nā pila), ʻo nā pōmaikaʻi o ka melon ʻawaʻawa ka mālama pono ʻia o kāna mau waiwai maikaʻi i nā mea inu. Hoʻopili ʻia nā huaʻai a me nā mea ʻai ʻē aʻe i ka wai Momordica e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka ʻono. ʻO ka tii ʻawaona kahi mea inu lāʻau lapaʻau i makemake nui ʻia ma Iapana a me kekahi mau ʻāina ʻĀkia ʻē aʻe.

Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano

Aia ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano o Momordica, ʻokoʻa i ka ʻono a me ka nui o ka hua. ʻO nā ʻano i makemake nui ʻia:

• hōʻoia - hāʻawi ka mea kanu i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi a hiki i 50 mau hua i kēlā me kēia laʻalāʻau. He fusiform oval lākou, ulu a 15 cm ka lōʻihi a uhi ʻia ma luna me nā wanaʻao papillary. Mālamu piha, hua ʻalani ʻalani;
• balsamic - kekahi o nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau loa, me nā hua liʻiliʻi o ke kala ʻalani ʻalani;
• hua nui - hua pōʻai a puni a nunui hoʻi;
• hua lōʻihi - nā hua me ka nui o nā tubercles ma ka peel, ulu a 20 cm ka lōʻihi;
• Taiwan White - nā hua keʻokeʻo, ka mea, inā pala, ʻaʻole ʻawaʻawa loa, akā haʻahaʻa ka hua o nā ʻano like ʻole;
• Iapana lōʻihi - nā huaʻai me kahi ʻono momona, like loa me nā persimmons, ke kaumaha o kekahi o ia mau hua i 400 g. He hua kiʻekiʻe kā ka mea kanu;
• He hua momona loa ʻo Orange Peke o ke kala ʻalani alani me nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili.
• ʻO ka waiwai kūpono

Aia he kakaikahi loa nā kalori i 100 g o ka hua, ʻo 15. Momordica wale nō ka mea waiwai i nā huaora C, A, E, B, PP, F, loaʻa nā mea kumumea a me nā mea nui no ke kino o ke kanaka.

• puluniuʻai - 2 g
• ʻākoʻakoʻa - 4.32 g
• nā polokina - 0.84 g
• lutein - 1323 mcg
• beta-carotene - 68 mcg
• waikawa ascorbic - 33 mg
• folic acid - 51 mg
• hao - 0.38 mg
• kalipuna - 9 mg
• potasiuma - 319 mcg
• phosphorous - 36 mg
• kiniki - 0.77 mg
• makanekiuma - 16 mg

Nā waiwai kūpono a me nā ʻino

ʻO Momordica kahi hua olakino maikaʻi loa e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale a me ka hihiʻo, lawe aku i nā mea make a me nā lāʻau make mai ke kino. Aia i ka pūpū hua kahi aila momona i waiwai i ka carotene; i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, ua hoʻololi ʻia kēia mea i loko o ka huaora A. Loaʻa i nā ʻanoʻano ka momordicin glycoside ʻawaʻawa a me nā mea e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō i ke kō, he antioksidant maikaʻi ka lycopene, a lawelawe maikaʻi ʻia me ka pale maikaʻi ʻana i nā maʻi puʻuwai. Ke lilo ke kaupaona, maikaʻi loa nā hua a kōkua i ka wikiwiki i ka metabolism.

I nā aʻa o Momordica aia kekahi mau mea i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka rumatika - sapiterins triterpene. Hōʻike kahi noiʻi hou e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kekahi ʻano o nā mea hoʻohui i loko o ka hua i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi hepa a me ka maʻi HIV, ma muli o ka antiviral a me ka hana antibacterial. Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema ʻAmelika ʻo nā mea i loko o ka wai Momordica ʻaʻole wale ia e kāohi i ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai, akā luku pū hoʻi iā lākou.

ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e ʻai i nā hua a me nā ʻanoʻano i kekahi mau hihia:

• ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana a me ka lactation, nā mea i loaʻa iā Momordica hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hānau mua a me ka colic i ka hānau hou;
• kahi hopena maʻi ʻino o ke kino;
• nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū i ka wā o ka exacerbation;
• nā maʻi o ka pākī thyroid.
• Pono e ʻai i nā ʻanoʻano o nā hua i kekahi nui e hōʻalo i ka lāʻau make. No ka manawa mua ke hālāwai ʻoe me momordica, e hoʻāʻo i kahi ʻāpana o nā hua, inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole o ka meaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai me ka leʻaleʻa.

Noi i ka lāʻau

Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Momordica extract e mālama i ka sarcoma, melanomas a me ka leukemia, kōkua nā iwi e hōʻoluʻolu i ka puffiness, hoʻohana ʻia no ke kuni a me nā hana hoʻāhu i loko o ke kino. I nā pae mua o nā maʻi gastrointestinal, hana nā decoctions Momordica i ka hana o nā antibiotic. Mai ka wā kahiko, hoʻomākaukau nā decoctions lāʻau a me nā tincture mai nā mea o ka mea kanu.

Kōkua ʻo Momordica, kona mau hua, nā aʻa a me nā lau i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole:

• anemia
• kiʻekiʻe ke koko,
• anu
• cough
• ake mai
• ka wela
• acne
• psoriasis
• furunculosis
• Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana mai ka mea kanu i ka cosmetology, nā huahana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā wrinkles a hoʻonui i ka elasticity o ka ʻili.

Tincture o nā huaʻai no ke anu

E ʻokiʻoki i ka momordica i mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, hemo i nā ʻanoʻano. E hoʻopaʻa paʻa i nā hua i loko o kahi hue 3-lita a ninini i ka 500 ml o ka vodka. Pani i ka ipu me kahi uhi a waiho i kahi pouli no 2 mau pule.

Lawe ʻia ka tincture i 3 mau manawa i ka lā, 1 teaspoon ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO kahi lāʻau kūpono no ka maʻi palū, ke anu a no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale.

Pahu decoction

E hoʻonoho i nā ʻano hua he 20 i loko o ka pahu enamel a ninini i ke aniani o ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. E hoʻomau i ke ahi no 10 mau minuke, hemo mai ke kapuahi a haʻalele i ka pala no 1 hola, hoʻokahe.

Lawe iā 3-4 manawa i ka lā, 50 ml i kahi moku febrile.

Nā noi kuke

Ma Asia, hoʻohana ʻia ka momordica i ka meaʻai maʻamau. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā hupa, nā meaʻai māmā a me nā salakeke mai nā huaʻai, nā lālā a me nā lau ʻōpio. ʻAi ʻia nā hua i ka pala a ʻano pala ʻole. Hoʻomaʻa ʻia a pickled momordica. Hoʻohui ʻia nā hua i ka meaʻai a me nā kīʻaha mea kanu, a me nā meaʻai kēkū no ka piquancy. ʻO Momordica kekahi o nā mea nui o ka curry India. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā uala maikaʻi, ka waina, nā mea ʻono a me nā mea ʻono mai nā hua. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻanoʻano i ka confectionery, loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻono nutty-tropical ʻokoʻa.

Saladi Momordica

nā mea hoʻohui:

Hoʻopulu i ka momordica hua ʻole i ka wai paʻakai no 30 mau minuke e hemo ai ka ʻawaʻawa.
E ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻaka i loko o nā apo hapalua, ka pepa i loko o nā apo, kaomi māmā i ka momordica mai ka wai a ʻokiʻoki i mau ʻāpana.
Fry onion i ka aila a me ka wā me ka paʻakai, e hoʻomoʻi i ka momordica a me ka pepa. Fry a hiki i ka pau ʻana o nā mea hana.
ʻOkiʻoki i nā lau beet a kau ma luna o ka pā, luna me ka ʻōmato i kālai ʻia i nā ʻāpana waena.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa iki i nā mea ma luna o kahi pā a luna i nā mea kanu i kālua ʻia. E ninini i ka aila i koe ma luna o ka salakeke, e hoʻonani ʻia me nā lau momordica ʻōpio.

Ke ulu nei ma ka home

Ke hoʻonui nei, lawe ka poʻe i ka momordica ulu i ka home, mahalo i kāna mau hua momona a olakino hoʻi, makemake ka hapa nui iā ia ma ke ʻano he mea kanu hoʻonani.

Hāʻawi ka ulu ʻana mai nā ʻano hua i 100% hopena, ʻokoʻa i nā ʻokiʻoki, a me nā pae he nui:

• koho i nā hua o kahi kala ʻeleʻele, i nā mea māmā e manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole oʻo a kūpono ʻole no ke kanu ʻana;
• kau i nā hua ma ke ana wela no 30 mau minuke i kahi hopena nawaliwali o ka potassium permanganate;
• e hoʻoheheʻe i 1 teaspoon o ka meli maoli i loko o ke kīʻaha o ka wai mahana, e hoʻopulu i kahi kāhei lole i loko o kēia wai a wahī i nā ʻanoʻano i loko. E kau i nā ʻanoʻano no 2 mau pule e ulu ma kahi mehana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kokoke i ka pila. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kāwele ke maloʻo;
• e lawe i kekahi mau kīʻaha peat a hoʻopiha me kahi hui o humus a me ka lepo māla i ka lakio o 3 a 1;
• e hoʻomehana i ka lepo lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i ka umu no 1 mau hola e hemo i nā spores hiki a me nā larvae pest;
• kaomi i nā hua i kupu i loko o ka lepo me ka lihi i kahi hohonu o 2 cm, e kāpīpī me ke one kalina a me ka wai;
• kau i nā aniani i nā ʻeke maopopo a i ʻole ka uhi me nā ʻōmole ʻoki i ʻoki ʻia i ka waena. E hāʻawi kēia i ka pae o ka wai e koi ʻia. Mālama i kahi ana wela o 20 kekelē. Pono ke kī ʻana i nā pana ma 2 mau pule;
• ke kupu mai nā ʻōpuʻu, e hemo i ka uhi a hoʻuluʻu i ka lepo me ka ʻōmole ʻehu. E hoʻonoho i ka mea kanu ma kahi ākea. Kūpono kūpono kahi puka aniani ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana a hikina paha. ʻAʻole pono nā ʻōpuʻu i ka lā pono;
• ke ʻike ʻia nā lau mua, e hānai i nā ʻōpuʻu me kahi waiwaliwali o ka potassium sulfate a me superphosphate, ʻo ka mahana ma ka lumi he 16-18 kekelē. I nā lā ʻōpua, e hāʻawi i ka mea kanu me ka mālamalama a pale aku i nā kikoʻī;
• 2 mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻoulu mua ʻana, e hoʻohui i ka hoʻomomona meaola i ka lepo, a ma hope o 2 mau pule ʻē aʻe - mineral fertilization. Hoʻomaʻu pinepine i ka mea kanu akā i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole pono e maloʻo ka lepo. Lawe i ka lewa ākea no ka paʻakikī i nā lā mahana;
• ke ulu ka ʻōpala i 25 knm, e kuʻi iā ia i ipu hao nui a i hale hoʻomehana honua paha, inā ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli o ka hau. Lawe pololei ʻia ke kanu ʻana i loko o nā kīʻaha, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻae ka ʻōnaehana momordica i ke kanu ʻana.
• Inā ʻoe e haʻalele iā Mormodica e ulu i loko o ka hale, poll poll it. E hoʻohana i ka palaki e palaki mua ma luna o nā pua kāne a laila ma luna o nā pua wahine, e hoʻoili ana i ka pollen.