Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma USA ʻO ka lā Sandwich lāhui, me ka manaʻo e hoʻohanohano i kekahi o nā meaʻai i makemake nui ʻia ma ka pae ʻāina ʻAmelika. Pono wau e ʻōlelo i kēia lā makemake nui ʻia kēia lā nui ma ʻAmelika wale nō, akā ma nā ʻāina Komohana he nui, a ʻaʻole kēia he mea kupanaha.
Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo kēia, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he sanwiti - ʻelua mau ʻāpana berena a ʻolokaʻa paha, ma waena o kahi e hoʻopihapiha ʻia (hiki i ka ʻiʻo, iʻa, sausage, tī, jam, peanut butter, nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā mea hana ʻē aʻe). Ma ke ala, hiki ke kapa ʻia ka sanwī maʻamau he sandwich "hāmama".
ʻO Sandwiches ma ke kīʻaha (me ka inoa ʻole) ko lākou mōʻaukala mai ka wā kahiko. ʻIke ʻia i ka wā o ke kenekulia 1st, ʻo ka Iudaio Hillel, ko Babulona (ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he kumu na Kristo) i hoʻolauna i ka moʻomeheu Easter o ka wahī ʻana i ka huikau o nā ʻāpala a me nā hua hua i kāwili ʻia me nā mea ʻala i loko o ka ʻāpana o ka matzo. ʻO kēia meaʻai ka mea i hōʻeha i ka poʻe Iudaio. A i ka Middle Ages, aia kahi kuʻuna e lawelawe i ka palaʻai ma nā ʻāpana nui o ka berena stale, i hoʻopulu ʻia i ka wai i ka wā o ka ʻai ʻana, kahi mea hoʻopiha a mālama ʻia i ka ʻiʻo. Aia kekahi mau laʻana ʻē aʻe i loko o nā puke, akā ua loaʻa i kēia ipu ka inoa ʻo "sandwich", e like me ka moʻolelo a ka moʻolelo, i ka 18 kenekulia.
Ua loaʻa iā ia kahi inoa nui i ka hanohano (1718-1792), 4th Earl o Sandwich, diplomat Pelekane a me ka mokuʻāina, ka Haku mua o ka Admiralty. Ma ke ala, ua kapa ʻia ka inoa o nā mokupuni ʻo Sandwich Hema e James Cook i kāna huakaʻi ʻekolu a puni ka honua.
Wahi a ka mana maʻamau loa, ua "invented" ka "sandwich" e Montague no kahi meaʻai māmā i ka wā o kahi pāʻani kāleka. ʻAe, auwe, he mea maʻamau nā mea āpau. ʻO ka helu ka mea piliwaiwai avid a hiki ke lilo i hoʻokahi lā ma ka pākaukau pāʻani. A kūlohelohe, i kona wā pōloli, lawe lākou i ka meaʻai nāna. Aia i loko o kahi pāʻani lōʻihi loa i hoʻopiʻi ai ka mea hakakā i ka helu o ke poʻo wela i "pīpī" ʻo ia i nā kāleka me kona mau manamana lima haumia. A i ʻole e hana hou kēia, kauoha ka helu i kāna kauā e lawelawe i kahi ʻāpana pipi i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, waiho ʻia ma waena o ʻelua mau ʻāpana berena. Ua ʻae kēia iā ia e hoʻomau i ka pāʻani me ka ʻole o ke kahakaha ʻana no kahi mea ʻai māmā, akā me ka hōʻino ʻole ʻana i nā kāleka.
ʻO kēlā me kēia mea i ʻike maka no ia hoʻoholo ʻana, makemake nui lākou, a ʻaʻole i liʻuliʻu ua makemake nui ʻia kēlā sanwī kumu "e like me Sandwich", a i ʻole "a sandwich" i nā mea piliwaiwai inveterate kūloko. ʻO kēia kahi i hānau ʻia ai ka inoa "ipu hou", nāna i hoʻololi i ka honua kukeʻai. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, manaʻo ʻia ʻo kēia ke ʻano o ka ʻai wikiwiki.
ʻO ka wikiwiki loa, ua pālahalaha ʻia kahi pā i kapa ʻia ʻo “sandwich” ma nā hale inu ʻo ʻEnelani a ʻoi aku i kāna mau kolone, a i ka makahiki 1840 ua paʻi ʻia kahi puke kuke ma ʻAmelika, i kākau ʻia e ka wahine Pelekane ʻo Elizabeth Leslie, kahi āna i wehewehe ai i ka papa hana mua no ka ham a me ka ʻumiʻumi. kāwīwī. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua lanakila ka sandwich iā ʻAmelika āpau ma ke ʻano he meaʻai kūpono a maʻalahi hoʻi, keu hoʻi ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā bakery e hāʻawi i nā palaoa i kālai mua ʻia no ka kūʻai aku, kahi i hoʻomaʻalahi loa i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā sanwika. I kēia lā, ua ʻike ʻia nā sandwiches a puni ka honua, a ua hoʻokumu pū kekahi ʻo ʻAmelike i kahi lā nui lāhui kaʻawale no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana iā ia, ʻoiai ʻo lākou ka poʻe pā nui loa o kēia pā. ʻAneʻane ʻaʻohe piha ka ʻaina awakea me ka ʻole o nā sanika.
Ma ʻAmelika, aia kekahi ʻano nui o nā sandwiches a like me nā hale ʻaina a me nā hale ʻaina ʻokoʻa kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻai. ʻO ka sanwiti kaulana loa - me ka waiūpī a me ka jam, a me - BLT (pēpē, lettuce a me ka ʻōmato), ʻo Montecristo (me ka ʻākala a me ka tī Kuī, i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, lawelawe ʻia me nā kō kō), ʻo Dagwood (ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻāpana he nui. o ka berena, kaʻiʻo, ka tī a me ka saladi), ʻo Mufuletta (kahi o nā ʻāhi puhi i ka bun keʻokeʻo me nā ʻoliva ʻokiʻoki ʻia), Ruben (me ka sauerkraut, ka tī Swiss a me pastrami) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.
Wahi a nā helu helu, ʻai nā ʻAmelika ma kahi o 200 sandwiches i kēlā me kēia kanaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO McDonald's, Subway, nā hale ʻaina Burger King nā mea hana sandwich nui loa o ka honua. ʻO 75% o nā hale ʻai, nā hale kūʻai wikiwiki, nā hale kūʻai nui a me nā hale kūʻai alanui e ʻōlelo nei ʻo ka sandwich ka huahana i kūʻai nui ʻia i ka wā awakea. Aia kēia kīʻaha i ka lua ma waena o nā huahana (ma hope o nā huaʻai) i ʻai ʻia no ka ʻaina awakea. Ma kēia'āina, kokoke i nā mea a pau e aloha iā ia, me ka nānāʻole i ka makahiki a me ke kūlana pilikanaka.
Ma ke ala, nā hamburger a me nā derivatives o ka sanwich like. Akā e like me ka ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ka sanwich kaulana loa ma ʻAmelika ʻo ia ka hamburger - aia ma ka papa kuhikuhi o ʻaneʻane nā hale ʻaina āpau o ka ʻāina, a ʻo 15% o ko ʻAmelika e ʻai nei i kahi hamburger no ka ʻaina awakea.
ʻO ka maʻamau, i ka honua aia nā meaʻono a me ka paʻakai, nā nīoi a me nā calorie haʻahaʻa. Ma ʻAmelika wale nō, loaʻa i nā mokuʻāina ʻokoʻa kā lākou mau papa hana ʻiʻina kūikawā kūikawā. No laila, ma Alabama, hoʻonoho ʻia ka ʻiʻo moa me kahi mea ʻono keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kūikawā ma waena o nā ʻāpana berena, ma Alaska - salmon, ma Kaleponi - avocado, ʻōmato, moa a me nā lettuce, ma Hawaii - ka moa a me nā paina, ma Boston - nā pā palai, ʻO Milwaukee - nā sausages a me sauerkraut, ma NūIoka - pipi i puhi ʻia a pipi paha, ma Kikako - Pipi ʻItalia, ma Piladelapia - uhi ʻia ka steak iʻa me ka cheddar i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, a ma Miami ua hoʻonani lākou iā lākou iho ma nā kīwī Cuban me ka puaʻa i kālua ʻia, nā ʻāpana ham, ʻO ka tī Swiss a me nā pickles.
I Ilinoi, hana lākou i kahi sanwī ākea kūikawā i hana ʻia mai ka palaoa i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻiʻo, nā mea ʻono a me nā palai. He wahi momona momona ko Massachusetts. ʻO ka waiūpaka nut a me nā marshmallows i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i waena o nā ʻāpana o ka berena keʻokeʻo i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, ʻoiai ma Misisipi, ʻumiʻumi, ʻaka, waiho ʻia ʻelua mau pepeiao puaʻa i kālua ʻia ma luna o kahi pōpō palaoa i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, a ninini ʻia ka mea wela luna. ʻIke ʻia ka mokuʻāina ʻo Montana no kāna sanwī līkī blueberry, a makemake nui ʻo West Virginia i nā sanwika me ka waiūpaka a me nā ʻāpala kūloko.
Eia nō naʻe, no ka laʻana, ua hāʻawi aku kekahi o nā hale kūʻai nui o Lākana i kāna mau mea kūʻai aku i kahi sanwiti pipiʻi ʻole no ka £ 85. ʻO ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā ʻāpana palupalu o Wagyu marble beef, ʻāpana foie gras, elite cheese de meaux, truffle oil mayonnaise, me ka cherry tomato. nā wedges, arugula a me ka pepa bele. Ua hele mai kēia mau hana papa a pau i loko o kahi pūʻolo branded.
Ua lilo i ʻāpana o ka moʻomeheu culinary aupuni ma United States a me Great Britain, i kēia lā makemake nui ʻia nā sandwiches ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka honua. Ua hōʻea kēia mau sandwiches i Russia a me nā ʻāina post-Soviet wale nō i nā makahiki 1990 mua, i ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o nā kaulahao meaʻai, kahi e hua ai ka hapa nui o nā sandwiches.
ʻO ka lā nui - Sandwich Day - hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e nā hale ʻaina a me nā hale ʻaina, kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā hoʻokūkū ʻelua, ma waena o nā mea kuke no ka sanwī ʻono a i ʻole maoli, a ma waena o nā malihini kipa - maʻa mau i kēia lā, nā hoʻokūkū gastronomic i ka wikiwiki wikiwiki ʻana paʻa nā sandwiches.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui pū i kēia hoʻolauleʻa ʻono ma o ka hana ʻana i ka sanwich o kāu papa hana ponoʻī na ʻoe iho, i kou ʻohana a me nā hoa aloha. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, kahi ʻāpana o kaʻiʻo maʻamau (ka tī, nā mea kanu a i nā huaʻai), kau ʻia ma waena o ʻelua mau ʻāpana berena, hiki ke ʻimi i ka inoa kiʻekiʻe o ka "sanwī"