He ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ka Pekingese. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o 5 kg a ʻo ka wahine kiʻekiʻe ma 5,4 kg. He ʻeleʻele ko lākou ihu, lehelehe a me ka ʻaoʻao lihilihi. He pōkole ka ihu, ʻaʻole nui. He lōʻihi a pololei ka ʻaʻahu, me ka ʻaʻahu lalo mānoanoa a palupalu. ʻAe ʻia nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻaʻahu a pau me ka ʻokoʻa o ke kala albino a me ke ake.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Pekingese e ka Fédération Cynologiques Internationale ma ke ʻano he leʻaleʻa a me nā ʻīlio hoa ma ka ʻāpana o Iapana a me Pekingese spaniels. (1)

Ua nalowale ke kumu o ka Pekingese ma Kina Kahiko, akā ua ʻike ʻia nā haʻawina e pili ana i kahi ʻīlio like a hiki i 200 BC. Malia paha ua lawe ʻia nā kūpuna o ka Pekingese i Kina e nā mea kālepa Muslim i hoʻihoʻi mai iā lākou mai Malta. Ma ka moʻolelo moʻolelo Kina, ʻo ka Pekingese mai ke keʻa ma waena o ka liona a me ka marmoset. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona o ka liona i ʻimi ai nā mea hānai e hoʻolaha i loko o ka ʻano. I ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, ua makemake nui nā mōʻī Kina i kēia ʻīlio liʻiliʻi a ua lilo ia i mea paʻakikī. ʻO ka makahiki 1860 wale nō me ka hao ʻana o ka Imperial Summer Palace ma Beijing e ka poʻe Pelekania a me ka Farani i lawe ʻia mai nā mea hoʻohālike mua i ʻEulopa.

ʻAʻole makaʻu a huhū paha ka Pekingese, akā he ʻano mamao a wiwo ʻole. Loaʻa iā ia ka hanohano aliʻi a me ka naʻauao nui. Aloha nui lākou a no laila he mau hoa maikaʻi lākou no ka ʻohana. Eia naʻe, paʻa ke ʻano paʻakikī a paʻakikī i kekahi manawa ke mālama ʻia.

He ʻīlio olakino ka Pekingese, a e like me ka UK Kennel Club's 2014 Purebred Dog Health Survey, ma kahi o ʻekolu hapaha o nā holoholona i aʻo ʻia ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia e kahi kūlana. ʻO nā kumu nui o ka make, ʻo ia ka ʻelemakule a me ka lolo lolo. (3)

E like me nā ʻīlio maʻemaʻe ʻē aʻe, ua maʻalahi lākou i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi hoʻoilina. ʻO kēia mau mea e like me ka congenital elbow dislocation, distichiasis, testicular ectopia a me ka hernias inguinal a me umbilical. (3-5)

ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae

ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka kuʻekuʻe kuʻekuʻe i ka hānau ʻana he ʻano kakaikahi. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka neʻe ʻana o nā iwi o ka hui kuʻekuʻe, radius a me ka ulna, me ka uhae ʻana o nā ligaments.

Ma mua o ʻehā a ʻeono pule, ulu ka ʻīlio i ka ʻōʻopa a me ka deformity o ke kuʻekuʻe lima. Hōʻoia ka hōʻike ʻana o ka X-ray i ka ʻike.

Pono e hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻo ia ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka hui i kona kūlana kūlohelohe ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana ma kēia kūlana.

ʻO Distichiasis

Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Distichiasis e kahi lālani cilia ʻē aʻe ma ke kahua o ka meibomian glands, kahi e hoʻopuka ai i ka wai pale no ka maka. Ma muli o ka helu, ka ʻano a me ka ʻāwili ʻana o ka maka, ʻaʻohe hopena o kēia lālani hou a i ʻole ke kumu o keratitis, conjunctivitis, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka ʻili.

Hiki i ka slit lamp ke ʻike i ka lālani hou o nā maka a hana i kahi hōʻailona maʻamau. A laila pono e nānā ka mea lapaʻau i ke komo ʻana o ka corneal.

He haʻahaʻa ka pilikia o ka makapō a ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻana i ka waxing maʻalahi o ka supernumerary eyelashes.

ʻAʻole pono e huikau ka distichiasis me ka trichiasis, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka Pekingese

I ka hihia o trichiasis, puka mai nā maka maka i waho o ka follicle lauoho hoʻokahi a ʻo ko lākou hele ʻana e hoʻokaʻawale i nā maka i ka ʻili. ʻO nā ʻano diagnostic a me ka mālama ʻana ua like ia me ka distichiasis. (4-5)

ʻO ka ectopy testicular

ʻO ka ectopy Testicular kahi kīnā i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua testicles i ka scrotum. Pono e lawe ʻia kēia mau mea ma kahi o 10 mau pule. Hana ʻia ka ʻike ma ka palpation. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke homoni e hoʻoulu i ka iho ʻana o ka testicle, a i ʻole ke ʻokiʻoki e wehe i ka testicle. Inā ʻaʻole pili ka ectopia me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi maʻi o ka testis, ʻaʻole ia he pathology koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka umbilical a i ʻole ka hernia inguinal

Hōʻike ʻia ka hernia e ka puka ʻana o nā ʻōpū o loko ma waho o ko lākou lua maoli. ʻO ka hernia umbilical kahi anomaly congenital e hōʻike ana i ka 2% o ka hernias i loko o ka ʻīlio a ʻo ka hernia inguinal he 0.4% o nā hihia a pili nui i nā wahine.

I loko o kahi hernia umbilical, puka ka viscera ma lalo o ka ʻili i loko o ka ʻōpū. I ka hihia o ka hernia inguinal, e puka ana nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū i loko o ke awāwa inguinal.

Hōʻike ʻia ka hernia umbilical i nā ʻīlio a hiki i ka 5 pule a hiki ke hoʻoholo maʻalahi inā liʻiliʻi ka puka. ʻO ka pinepine, ulu ka hernia i kahi lipoma hernial, ʻo ia hoʻi ka nui o ka momona, me ka ʻole o ka pilikia. I kēia hihia, ʻo ka pilikia ka mea nui aesthetic. No ka hernia nui, e mālama ʻia ka prognosis. Ua lawa ka Palpation no ka hōʻoia ʻana a hiki iā ia ke loiloi i ka nui o ka hope a me nā ʻāpana i puka mai.

Hiki i ka hernia inguinal ke kumu nui i nā pilikia i ka wā hāpai a ʻike ʻia e ka x-ray a i ʻole ultrasound

Hoʻopau ka ʻokiʻoki i ka wehe a pani i nā ʻōpū o loko.

Ma muli o ke kapa lōʻihi, pono ʻo Pekingese ma kahi o hoʻokahi kau hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēlā me kēia pule.

Hiki iā Pekingese ke ʻae i nā keiki, akā inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i hoa pāʻani no nā keiki, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi ʻē aʻe.

Me kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka pono haʻahaʻa no ka hoʻoikaika kino, kūpono kēia ʻīlio no ka noho hale. E hauʻoli nō ʻo ia i ka hele wāwae me kona haku.