He ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ka Shiba. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo he 40 cm no nā kāne a 37 cm no nā wahine. Mānoanoa kona huelo, kiʻekiʻe a wili paʻa ʻia ma ke kua. ʻO ka pale o waho he paʻakikī a pololei ʻoiai ʻo ka undercoat palupalu a paʻa. Hiki i ke kala o ka lole ke ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele, sesame, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, sesame ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa nā urajiro i nā lole āpau, nā kiko keʻokeʻo, keu hoʻi ma ka umauma a me nā papalina.

Hoʻonohonoho ka Fédération Cynologique Internationale i ka Shiba ma waena o nā ʻīlio Spitz Asia. (1)

ʻO ka Shiba kahi lūlū līlī i hoʻokumu ʻia ma kahi mauna o Iāpana. ʻO ia ka hānau mua loa ma ka pae ʻāina a ʻo kona inoa ʻo Shiba, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻīlio "liʻiliʻi". Ma mua, ua hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka ʻimi holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā manu. Ua kokoke ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka lāhui i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 1937, akā ua hoʻopakele ʻia a ua hoʻolaha ʻia he "kia hoʻomanaʻo aupuni" ma 1. (XNUMX)

He kūʻokoʻa ko ka Shiba a hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā malihini, akā he ʻīlio kūpaʻa a aloha ia i ka poʻe ʻike pehea e hōʻoia ai iā lākou iho ma ke ʻano he mana nui. Hiki paha iā ia ke kūleʻa i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ke kūlana o ka Fédération Cynologique Internationale wehewehe iā ia he ʻīlio "Kūpono, nānā pono a makaʻala loa". (1)

He ʻīlio ikaika ka Shiba i ke olakino maikaʻi. Wahi a ka 2014 Purebred Dog Health Survey i mālama ʻia e ka UK Kennel Club, ke kumu helu ʻekahi o ka make ʻana i nā ʻīlio puree ʻelemakule. I ka wā o ke aʻo ʻana, ʻaʻohe pathology o ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio (ma luna o 80%). Ma waena o nā ʻīlio laha ʻole me ka maʻi, ʻo nā pathologies i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ka cryptorchidism, nā dermatoses maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā dislocations patellar (2). Hoʻohui ʻia, e like me nā ʻīlio puree ʻē aʻe, maʻalahi paha i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi hoʻoilina. Ma waena o kēia mau mea hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomaopopo i ka microcytosis o Shiba inu a me gangliosidosis GM1 (3-4)

Shiba inu microcytosis

ʻO Shiba inu microcytosis kahi maʻi koko i hoʻoili ʻia e ke alo o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula o ke anawaena liʻiliʻi a me ka nui ma mua o ka awelika maʻamau o ke koko o ka holoholona. Hoʻopili ia i ka lāhui ʻīlio Kepani ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka Akita Inu.

Alakaʻi ʻia ka hōʻailona e ka predisposition laha a hana ʻia e kahi hōʻike koko a me ka helu o ke koko.

ʻAʻohe anemia pili a ʻaʻole pili kēia maʻi i ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka holoholona. No laila ʻaʻole pili i ka wānana koʻikoʻi. Eia naʻe, pono ia ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i ke koko o nā ʻīlio o kēia laha no ka hoʻoliʻi koko ma muli o kēia anomaly. (4)

GM1 gangliosidosis

ʻO GM1 gangliosidosis a i ʻole Norman-Landing maʻi he maʻi metabolic o ke kumu kumu. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka hana pono ʻole o kahi ʻimikala i kapa ʻia β-D-Galactosidase. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia hemahema i ka hōʻiliʻili o kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo glanglioside type GM1 i nā aʻa aʻa a me ke ake. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli ʻōnika ma kahi o ka makahiki o ʻelima mau mahina. Hoʻopili kēia i nā haʻalulu o ka hope hope, hyperexcitability a me ka nele o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā neʻe. Pili pū ʻia me kahi ulu ulu ʻole mai ka wā ʻōpio. Hoʻonui nā ʻōuli i ka manawa a ma hope e holo ka maʻi i quadriplegia a me ka makapō piha. ʻĀwīwī ka ʻino ma 3 a 4 mau mahina a ʻilihune ka wānana ma muli o ka make ma kahi o 14 mau mahina.

Hana ʻia ka hōʻailona me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kiʻi resonance magnet (MRI), e hōʻike nei i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka mea keʻokeʻo o ka lolo. Hōʻike ka ʻikepili o kahi hāpana o ka cerebrospinal fluid i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka gangliosides ʻano GM1 a hiki ke ana i ka hana enzymatic o β-galactosidase.

Hiki i kahi hoʻokolohua kūlohelohe ke hiki ke hoʻokumu i kahi ʻike kūpina ma o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hoʻololi i ka GLB1 gene encoding β-galactosidase.

I kēia lā, ʻaʻohe mālama kūikawā no ka maʻi a kaumaha ka wānana no ka mea he mea hiki ʻole ka hopena make o ka maʻi. (4)

ʻO ka cryptorchidie

ʻO kahi Cryptorchidism kahi kūlana maʻamau o hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau hōʻike kahi i waiho ʻia ai ka testicle i loko o ka ʻōpū a ʻaʻole i iho i lalo i ka scrotum ma hope o 10 mau pule.

Hoʻokumu kēia mea maʻamau i kahi kīnā i ka hana ʻana o ka sperm a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka infertility. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka cryptorchidism ke kumu i nā tumors testicular.

Hana ʻia ka diagnostical a me ka localization o ka testicle e ultrasound. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka lāʻau a i ʻole hormonal. Maikaʻi ka wānana, akā koi ʻia naʻe ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i nā holoholona no ka hoʻoulu holoholona i mea e pale ai i ka lawe ʻana i ka anomaly. (4)

He ʻīlio ola ka Shiba a hiki ke lilo i poʻo ikaika. Eia nō naʻe, he mau holoholona maikaʻi loa a me nā ʻīlio kiaʻi maikaʻi loa. Kūpono lākou i ko lākou ʻohana a maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e hana i nā ʻīlio a no laila ʻaʻole i waena o nā ʻano ʻīlio kūpono no nā hoʻokūkū ʻīlio.

Inā huhū lākou a pīhoihoi paha, ʻōlelo paha lākou i nā ʻuwā kiʻekiʻe.