Hui Pōwāwae
Hoʻoikaika kino a me ka hoʻoikaika kino
El pôpeku ʻO ia nō ka haʻuki i ʻike nui ʻia a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ma waena o ka honua Honua. Hāpai ia i nā kuko i nā wahi a pau e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia a lilo ia i hōʻike o nā ana honua i ʻoi aku i ka wehewehe o ka haʻuki. Ke kumu o kona kūleʻa ʻana? No ka mea paha, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā haʻuki ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia wale nō pāʻani ʻia me nā wāwae.
ʻO nā moʻomeheu kahiko like ʻole: Kina, ʻAigupita, Mayan, Inca, nā Helene i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia i nā pāʻani a me nā loina me nā mea like i ka pōpeku o kēia lā: ke keʻehi nei i kahi mea i ʻoi aku a ʻoi paha ka pōʻai. A aia kekahi pilina me kekahi mau hoʻolauleʻa medieval kokoke. Akā pôpeku hou, kahi mea hoʻokipa iā mākou i kēlā me kēia hopena pule (a i loko o ka pule), i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka waena o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ke pāʻani kahi pāʻani a nā haumāna i nā kaona a me nā kula Pelekane e like me kā lākou mau lula ponoʻī, a mai ia mau mea, me nā lula ʻē aʻe, ka Rugby.
WINNERS MAOLI
- Uruguay, 1930
- Uruguay
- ʻItalia, 1934
- Ikalia
- Palani, 1938
- Ikalia
- Palakila, 1950
- Uruguay
- Kuikilana, 1954
- Kelemānia
- Kuekene, 1958
- Palakila
- ʻO Chile, 1962
- Palakila
- ʻEnelani, 1966
- ʻEnelani
- Mekiko, 1970
- Kelemānia
- Kelemania, 1974
- Kelemānia
- ʻAmelika, 1978
- Argentina
- Sepania, 1982
- Ikalia
- Mekiko, 1986
- Argentina
- ʻItalia, 1990
- Kelemānia
- EE UU, 1994
- Palakila
- Palani, 1998
- Palani
- Kōlea-Iapana, 2002
- Palakila
- Kelemania, 2006
- Ikalia
- ʻApelika Hema, 2010
- Kepania
- Palakila, 2014
- Kelemānia
- Lūkia, 2018
- Palani
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia wehewehe me ka hānau ʻana, ma 1863, ma Ladana, o ka «Hui Pōwāwae Pelekania», ka mea kinipōpō mua i kuhi i nā lula o ka pāʻani. I nā makahiki 1871-1872, ua hoʻokani ʻia ke kīʻaha English no ka manawa mua, ka FA Cup i kēia manawa (ka hoʻokūkū kahiko loa i loaʻa), lanakila ʻia e ka Wanderers, a i ka makahiki 1882 ka hoʻokūkū kūwāwae mua ma waena o ʻEnelani a me Scotland i mālama ʻia.
I ka hopena o ke kenekulia XNUMXth a me ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia XNUMXth, hoʻomaka ka pôpeku i kāna hoʻonui vertiginous ma waena o ʻEulopa a me ka na newa mua i nā ʻāina he nui, hoʻolaha ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou e nā malihini Beritania (i Sepania, ʻo Recreativo de Huelva, 1889) ka mea i waiho i ka hoʻoilina o kā lākou ʻōlelo ma nā inoa: Athletic, Racing, Sporting…
Ma 1904, ka FIFA (International Federation of Association Football), ka mea nāna e kuhikuhi i nā hoʻolālā o kēia haʻuki ma kahi pae honua a mai ka 1930 hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻokūkū honua o nā kime aupuni, i mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻehā mau makahiki. ʻO ka mea mua, i mālama ʻia ma Uruguay me 13 mau ʻāina komo, ua eo ʻia e ka hui hoʻokipa.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā kīʻaha o ka honua soccer ma ABC.es
ʻO nā hoʻokūkū aupuni ʻokoʻa (League, Cup…) a me nā hoʻokūkū hui kūloko (UEFA Champions League, Europa League, Copa Libertadores…) a me nā kime aupuni (European Cup, American's Cup, ʻApelika ʻApelika).
"Manaʻo kekahi he mea nui ka pīpeka i ke ola a me ka make, akā he mea nui aku ia ma mua o kēlā", ʻo Bill Shankly, ko Liverpool Liverpool 1959-1974.
ʻO ka haʻuki o nā wāwae
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā haʻuki e pāʻani ʻia me a poepoe (puni a oval paha) ʻo ia nā lima e hāpai i ka hapa nui o ka pāʻani. I ka pāʻani ʻAmelika a i ʻole ʻAukekulelia paha, i ka pâʻani kinipōpō, hoʻohana ʻia ka wāwae i kekahi manawa e keʻehi i ke kinipōpō, akā kahi e nui ai ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā wāwae a ma kahi e pāpā ʻia ai ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lima (koe wale nō ma ka hihia o ka mea kiaʻi puka) aia i ka soccer. .
Nā lula o ka pāʻani o ka soccer
ʻO kēia ʻano ka mea e ho'ākāka ai i kēia haʻuki, i pāʻani ʻia he ʻumikūmākahi e kūʻē i ka ʻumikūmākahi, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi liʻiliʻi (a me nā kumuhana ʻē aʻe miliona) a me nā pahuhopu pahuhopu, i ke kiʻi ʻana i ka pōpō i ka pahuhopu o ka pāʻani. kime hoʻokūkū.