sterlet

mō'aukala

I ka manawa i hoʻokomo ʻia ka sterlet i ka mahele o ka iʻa aliʻi, i nā wā ʻahaʻaina, aia mau nā kīʻaha sterlet i waenakonu o ka papa ʻaina politika. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Peter the Great i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā nursery, aia kekahi o ia ma Peterhof. I loko o lākou i hānai ai nā kauā i kēia iʻa no nā ʻahaʻaina aliʻi. Ma hope iho, ua lilo ka hānau ʻana o nā sterlet i nā waihona wai ʻino i hoʻokahi o nā ʻano hana o ke kālepa e hana nei i kēia lā.

Description

E like me nā stabilgeon āpau, hana nā unahi o kēia iʻa iʻa predatory i kahi ʻano like o nā pā iwi e uhi nui i ka kino kālī.

Keʻano

ʻO ka sterlet ka mea liʻiliʻi loa ma waena o nā ʻano Stopegeon āpau. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kino o ke kanaka makua ma mua o 120-130 cm, akā ʻo ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau cartilaginous: 30-40 cm, a kaupaona lākou ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua kilo.

He kino elongated a he nui ka nui o ka sterlet, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ia, oblong, poʻo triangular. Hoʻohui ʻia kona ihu, conical, me ka lehelehe lalo i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua, kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano ʻokoʻa loa o kēia iʻa. Ma lalo, aia kahi lālani o nā antennae fringed ma ka ihu, ʻo ia hoʻi i loko o nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana Sturgeon.

Uhi ʻia kona poʻo mai luna mai me nā scony iwi kuʻi. He unahi ganoid ko ke kino me nā puʻupuʻu he nui, i hoʻopili ʻia me nā wana e like me ka Comb-like i ke ʻano o nā hua. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano iʻa he nui, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka fin dorsal kokoke i ka ʻāpana huelo o ke kino i ka sterlet. He ʻano maʻamau ko ka huelo no ka iʻa Sturgeon, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kona lobe kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka mea haʻahaʻa.

No hea mai ia?

ʻO ka sterlet, no ka ʻohana Sturgeon, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano iʻa kahiko loa: ua ʻike ʻia kona mau kūpuna ma ka Honua i ka hopena o ka wā Silurian. Aia ia i nā ʻano like ʻole me kona ʻano e pili ana, e like me beluga, stellate Sturate, kākalaioa, a me kālegeon, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia iʻa he ʻano kālepa waiwai, akā i kēia lā, ma muli o ka hōʻemi ʻana o kāna helu, pāpā ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka sterlet ma kona wahi maoli a kuhi ʻia he kānāwai ʻole.

ʻEʻeleʻele ke kino o ke kino o ka sterlet, ma ke ʻano he brownish-brown, pinepine me kahi admixture o kahi melemele melemele. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka'ōpū ma mua o ke kala nui; i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, hiki ke kokoke keʻokeʻo. ʻOkoʻa ia mai kekahi sterlet paʻa hou, ʻo ka mea mua, e kāna lehelehe haʻahaʻa i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia a me kahi helu nui o nā nalo, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā helu i nā 50 mau ʻāpana.

Hoihoi ia! Hele mai ʻo Sterlet i ʻelua ʻano: ihu ihu, i manaʻo ʻia he kūlana a ihu ihu, kahi i hoʻopuni ʻia ka lihi o ka waha.

Nā wahi noho

Noho ka sterlet i nā kahawai e kahe ana i loko o ke kai ʻEleʻele, Azov, a me Caspian. Loaʻa pū ia i nā kahawai ʻākau, e laʻa me ka Ob, Yenisei, Northern Dvina, a me nā ʻauwai o nā loko Ladoga a me Onega. Ua hoʻopunipuni ka poʻe i kēia iʻa i nā kahawai e like me Neman, Pechora, Amur, a me Oka a me kekahi mau waihona wai nui.

No ke aha maikaʻi ka sterlet

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke hoʻomākaukau ʻana ia, me ka nānā ʻole inā ʻike ʻoe pehea e hana ai a i ʻole ʻole, me ka ʻole o nā mea ʻono, e ukali nei i ka papa ʻaina a i ʻole nā ​​mea e pono ai, e ʻono nō ia. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole e kolohe ka kuke ʻana i ka inept. Ma waho aʻe, i nā manawa āpau, ʻaneʻane hoʻohana ʻia ia mau mea āpau, me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi kikoʻī, me ka waiho ʻole i nā ʻaoʻao o loko.

ʻAʻohe o iwi i hope o Sterlet. Ma kahi o ia, aia kahi chord mai nā chefs i hoʻomoʻa ai i nā pai kaulana me ia. Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ma ka meaʻai Lūkini e noʻonoʻo ai i kahi papa ʻaina me ka ʻole o kahi sterlet. He iʻa aliʻi maoli kēia.

Ke koho nei i kahi sterlet e like me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe?

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mea mua, nānā pono mākou i nā kaila, he ʻulaʻula lākou, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e ʻōpua nā maka. Aia kekahi ala e nānā ai i ka hou o ka sterlet. E hoʻokomo i ke kupapaʻu i loko o ka poho o kou lima, a inā ʻaʻole e kau ka poʻo a me ka hiʻu i lalo, a laila ua hou ka iʻa.

ʻAʻohe pono e ʻōlelo ʻaʻole ʻoe e lawe iʻa iʻa. Ma ke ʻano he koho hope loa, anuanu. E mālama. Inā moe ka sterlet no ka manawa lōʻihi, loaʻa ke ʻono o ka popo; ʻikea ka ʻawaʻawa. Mālama mākou i nā iʻa hou ma ka hau hau no ʻelua mau lā aku.

Aia kekahi mau mea kūikawā i ka hana ʻana i kēia iʻa

ʻAe, aia kekahi mau subtleties ma aneʻi. Uhi ʻia ka iʻa i ka ʻūlū a paheʻe maoli i kou mau lima. ʻO ka ʻānai ʻana i ka iʻa me ka paʻakai nui a holoi iā ia me ka wai anuanu e hemo ai ka hua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i nā mīkina lima pulupulu. Ma ka ʻaoʻao a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka sterlet, aia nā pale paʻakikī me ka lihi koi. Aia kekahi o lākou, akā pono ʻoe e hemo iā lākou me ka mālama kūikawā. Inā ʻili māmā ka sterlet, e hoʻoneʻe maʻalahi ʻoe iā lākou me kahi pahi iʻa kūikawā.

He aha ke ala kūpono e kuke ai i ka sterlet?

ʻOi aku kēia iʻa e kuke holoʻokoʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomoʻa, mahu, grill - pili ia i ka hiki o kāu umu. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e koho i kahi mahana haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 140 kekelē, ʻelima a ʻehiku mau minuke - a mākaukau ka ipu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawelawe me ka ʻili; hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe iā ia - hoʻopaʻa i ka iʻa.

I nā kūlana suburban, ʻo ka sterlet ka mea maikaʻi loa e kuke ai i ka kuha. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻohana lākou i ka Sturgeon, ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Mai nā mea ʻala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paʻakai a me ka pepa wale nō i mea e mālama ai i ka ʻono kūlohelohe o kēia iʻa momona e like me ka hiki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke i ka paʻakai māmā me nā mea kanu horseradish. Pono ʻoe i ka paʻakai kai, kō, wai wai lemona, dill, pāhiri, a pākuʻi hoʻi au i ka horseradish no ka wai marinade.

Hāʻawi kēia aʻa i kahi aftertaste maikaʻi. ʻO kahi pōmaikaʻi nui a ma ka manawa like kahi maikaʻi ʻole o ka sterlet e maʻalahi ia i ka ʻono o haʻi. No laila pono ʻoe e hoʻopili pono iā ia me nā meaʻai i ʻono maikaʻi.

He aha ka mea e lawelawe ai i kēlā iʻa?

Mālama mau ʻia ia me nā ʻākena crispy, sauerkraut, nā ʻalalā pickled, ka wai onion.

Nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi

Waiwai ʻo Sterlet i nā waikawa maikaʻi e like me Omega-3, kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hana o ka lolo a hoʻokūpaʻa i ke kahe o ke koko.

Loaʻa ʻia ka caviar ʻeleʻele kaulana mai kēia ʻano iʻa kikoʻī. Loaʻa iā ia kahi helu nui o nā calorie i kāna haku ʻana. Ma waho aʻe, loaʻa i ka sterlet ka nui o nā wikamina, nā protein, a me nā mea pono ʻē aʻe.

Pale ka caviar ʻeleʻele o kēia iʻa i nā maʻi o ka maʻi puʻuwai, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hiki i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, kōkua i ka hana hou ʻana o nā hunaola a me ka hana puʻuwai olakino.

Hoʻopilikia

ʻO ka hōʻino ʻana mai ka iʻa hiki wale me ka nui o ka ʻai a me ke kū ʻana o kekahi mau maʻi. No laila, ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka ʻike o nā polyunsaturated fatty acid, makemake ʻole ʻia e hōʻino i ka huahana i nā pathologies o ka adrenal glands a me ka pancreas. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka iʻa paʻakai no ka poʻe me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai ka paʻakai e hoʻomau i ka wai i ke kino a hāpai i ke kaomi koko.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i nā iʻa hou o ke ʻano maikaʻi mai ka mālama pono ʻole ʻana, hiki i nā helminths a me nā toxin botulinum ke hōʻike ʻia i loko. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka huahana puhi i hana ʻia e ka "uahi wai", kahi e hopena maikaʻi ʻole ai i nā ʻōnaehana digestive.

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻaʻole kaulike nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o ka sterlet no ke kino. He huahana olakino a waiwai nui ka iʻa i kūpono e lawe i kahi kūpono i kāu papa kuhikuhi o kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO nā keu pono o ka sterlet i ka pohō kaumaha

Ke noʻonoʻo nei i nā pono a me nā hōʻino o ka sterlet no nā kānaka, he mea nui e haʻi he ala maikaʻi loa ia e hoʻopau ai i nā paona he nui. Loaʻa i ka 100 mau iʻa o ka iʻa he 88 wale nō calories, no laila palekana ia no nā papa hana hōʻemi.

ʻO ka ʻai mau o ka iʻa iʻa e ʻae iā ʻoe e wikiwiki i nā hana metabolic, e alakaʻi ai i ka wela wikiwiki o ka momona subcutaneile. Mālama ka protein i ka sterlet iā ʻoe no ka manawa lōʻihi, a ʻo ka omega-3 acid e hoʻēmi i ka nui o nā triglycerides i loko o ke koko, e hāʻawi ana i ka ikehu hou no ka pohō kaumaha.

No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena kiʻekiʻe i ka lilo ʻana o ke kaumaha, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau pono i nā kīʻaha iʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻole ʻana i ka palai, makemake i ka kuke ʻana a i ʻole ka stewing. Inā hoʻohui ʻoe i ka iʻa me nā mea kanu a me nā huahana waiu momona haʻahaʻa, hiki koke ke loiloi ma kou pūhaka ponoʻī i ka pono o ka sterlet no ke kino.

Manuahi Sterlet

nā mea hoʻohui:

• 3 sterlet waena-nui;
• 1 kg o nā hua puaʻa porcini hou;
• 3 oniani;
• 1 laiki laiki
• 1 tbsp he puna o ka aila oliva;
• 2 kele. nā puna o ka mayonnaise;
• ka paʻakai, ka pepa, nā mea kanu - e ʻono.

Keiki

1. Ua lawa kēia nui o nā mea hoʻohui no 6 lawelawe. Ma mua o ka kuke ʻana, pono ʻoe e holoi i ka iʻa, aʻai, nā kīʻaha, a me nā gills i hoʻoneʻe ʻia. Ma hope o kēlā, uhi i ka pepa bakena me ka pepa, hamo i ka sterlet me ka aila ʻoliva, ka palaoa me ka pepa a me ka paʻakai, kau ma luna o ka pepa bakena.
2. ʻOkiʻoki i nā champignons porcini a kāwili iā lākou me nā ʻaka onika ma mua o 4-5 mau minuke. E hoʻolapalapa i ka laiki, e hoʻomoʻi i nā mushroom iā ia, e hoʻonui i ka pepa a me ka paʻakai, e kāwili pono a ʻono.
3. Hoʻopiha i ka iʻa me ka hopena laiki hopena, e hoʻohuli pono iā ia i lalo ka ʻōpū ma lalo, hamo me ka mayonnaise ma luna. E hoʻokomo i ka pepa bakena i ka umu no 40 mau minuke a hoʻomoʻa i ka sterlet ma 180 kekelē.

Ke mākaukau ka iʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhiko iā ia me nā mea kanu a me ka lemona.

E hauʻoli i kāu pāʻina!