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ʻO ka pilaf ʻaʻala, samsa momona, shurpa a me ka manti wai-ʻaʻole kēia kahi papa inoa piha o nā kīʻaha i kaulana ai ka meaʻai Uzbek. Akā i kēia manawa mahalo ʻia nō hoʻi i nā loina kūikawā e pili ana i nā keiki hipa a me nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole. Lavishly spice and hoʻomākaukau e like me ka culinary kuʻuna moʻomeheu hoʻi mai nā makahiki he mau makahiki, pūʻiwa a pīhoihoi lākou. A koi lākou i ka poʻe i hoʻāʻo hou iā lākou e hoʻi hou iā lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa.
Mōʻaukala o ka kuke kuke Uzbek
Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe noiʻi ʻo ka meaʻai o Uzbekistan, a mākou i ʻike ai i kēia lā, ua hoʻokumu maoli ʻia i 150 mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ia ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai nā huahana kaulana e komo i ka ʻāina o kēia ʻāina, a ua hoʻomaka kāna mau chef e haku i nā ʻenehana culinary maʻamau ma ʻEulopa. Ma kekahiʻaoʻao, ua lilo kēia i kumu no ka hanaʻana i nā meaʻai hou, a ma kekahiʻaoʻao, ua hoʻoikaika wale i ke kūlana o nā meaʻai me ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi. E pili ana iā lākou i kākau ai ʻo Avicenna a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe o ka Middle Ages i kā lākou mau hana.
Eia nō naʻe, ke ʻimi nei i ka mōʻaukala, pono e hoʻomaopopo he mau lāhui like ʻole i noho ma ka panalāʻau o Uzbekistan o kēia manawa i nā manawa like ʻole. Aia ma waena o lākou nā mahiʻai noho hānai a me nā kahu hānai nomadic. ʻO kā lākou kuʻuna a me nā ʻono i nā kenekulia IV-VII. hoʻokumu i ke kumu no ka kuke kuke Uzbek o kēia ao.
Ma hope, i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 300, ua hele mai nā poʻe ʻōlelo Tureke i ko lākou ʻāina, a ma hope o XNUMX makahiki, me nā Uzbeks, ua ʻike lākou i nā pilikia āpau o ka naʻi aupuni Mongol.
I ke kenekulia XVI. ua lilo hou ka ʻāina o Uzbekistan i kēia manawa i kumuhana o ka paio. ʻO kēia manawa ua lanakila ʻia e nā nomads - nā ʻohana i koe ma hope o ka hiolo ʻana o ka Golden Horde. Mingling me ka lehulehu kūloko, ua hoʻopau lākou i ke kaʻina hana lōʻihi o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka poʻe Uzbek.
No kekahi manawa, pili ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole a me nā papa, kahi i hoʻoholo ai i kāna moʻomeheu moʻomeheu a me ka meaʻai. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea i kau ʻia ma ka papa ʻaina o nā Uzbeks i kēlā manawa i ʻike ʻole ʻia i kēia lā. A ke kamaʻilio nei mākou ʻaʻole wale e pili ana i nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, ka ʻiʻo a me nā huahana dairy, akā no nā huahana palaoa, nā mea ʻono, nā soup.
Ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i nā mea a pau i luna, pono e hoʻomaopopo he waiwai nui ka mōʻaukala o ka meaʻai Uzbek. I kēlā me kēia manawa, hopu ʻia nā leo o ka wā i hala, i ʻike ʻia i ka papa hana hou o nā kīʻaha Uzbek. Akā ʻo kēia wale nō ka mea hoihoi o ka meaʻai Uzbek.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hiwahiwa o ka kuke kuke Uzbek
Ma muli o nā ʻano teritori a me nā hanana mōʻaukala, ua hopu ʻia nā kuʻuna Āsia i ka meaʻai Uzbek.
- Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Lamb ka huahana makemake nui ʻia o Uzbeks, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻiʻo lio a me ka pipi. Eia kekahi, he mea nui ka ʻāpana o kaʻiʻo i kēlā me kēia pā. Lunakanawai no ʻoe iho: ʻo ka papa kuʻuna maʻamau no ka pilaf ʻōlelo e pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i hoʻokahi ʻāpana o ka ʻiʻo no hoʻokahi ʻāpana laiki.
- Hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā sopa kūikawā ma Uzbekistan. Ma kahi o nā cereala kuʻuna, hoʻopili lākou i ka kulina, ka bean (nā pīni gula), dzhugara (cereal), a me ka laiki.
- ʻO ka meaʻai o kēia ʻāina waiwai nui i ka palaoa a me nā pā. ʻO nā pōpō āpau āpau a me nā koloboks (lochira, katlama, bugirsok, patir, urama, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia me ka palaoa wale nō no kā lākou hoʻomākaukau, a me manti, samsa (pies), nishalda (analogue o halva) , novat, holvaitar a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui, no nā makahiki he nui i haʻalele ʻole ai nā keiki ʻoki Uzbek me ka nānā ʻole.
- Ua haʻalele ka hemahema o ka iʻa ma Uzbekistan i kāna meaʻai. ʻAʻohe mea iʻa i kuke ʻia ma aneʻi.
- Eia hou, ʻaʻole makemake ka poʻe ʻōiwi i nā ʻalalā, nā eggplants a me nā moa momona. A kākaʻikahi lākou e ʻai i nā hua.
- Hoʻohana nui lākou i ka aila, ka pulupulu pinepine, nā mea kanu a me nā mea ʻala e like me kumino, barberry, sesame, kumine, dill, basil, coriander.
- Makemake nō hoʻi lākou i nā huahana waiū i hoʻomoʻa ʻia e like me katyk (he inu i hana ʻia mai ka waiū paila), suzma a me kurut (curd mass).
Nā moʻomeheu o ka kuke kuke Uzbek
Wahi a nā loina Islam ma Uzbekistan, mai kēlā me kēia manawa, kau ʻia nā kapu ma luna o ke kauoha a me ka manawa o nā ʻaina. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, wikiwiki ʻo Uzbeks, no ka laʻana, i ka manawa o Lamadana. Loaʻa iā lākou ka manaʻo o ka meaʻai kū kānāwai a pāpā ʻia. No ka hope ka puaʻa.
ʻO ka mea nui o ka meaʻai Uzbek kahi laʻa. Mālama ʻia ka meaʻai me ka mahalo nui ma aneʻi, a ʻo ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā pā he nui i uhi ʻia i nā kaʻao, kahi a Uzbeks e manaʻoʻiʻo ai. ʻO Sumalak kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia.
He mea hoihoi ka kuke ʻana o nā kāne i nā ʻohana o Uzbekistan. I ka hopena, aia kahi wehewehe no kēia - hiki i kahi lunamakaʻāinana o kahi stat ikaika ke kuke i ka pilaf i ka ipu no 100 kg raiki.
Nā hana kuke kumu:
Hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio mau loa e pili ana i nā papa hana o nā ipu Uzbek a me ko lākou mōʻaukala mau makahiki. Akā ʻoi aku ka naʻauao o ke kū ʻana ma nā mea kaulana loa:
ʻO Pilaf kahi laiki a me ka pā hipa i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me nā mea ʻala a me nā kāloti melemele kūikawā no ka aneane o nā hanana, he male a he hoʻolewa paha. I kahi mana ʻoliʻoli, hiki ke ʻono ʻia me nā moa a me nā hua puaʻa. ʻAi ʻia nō ia ma aneʻi me nā lima wale nō.
ʻO Sumalak kahi ipu i hana ʻia mai ka palaoa i ulu aʻe, i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ka wā nui o Navruz i ka mua o ka puna. ʻO ke kaʻina hana kuke he 2 mau pule. I nā manawa a pau, koho pono ʻia ka palaoa, pulu a kuke ʻia me ka aila cottonseed a me nā nati, a laila lawelawe ʻia i nā malihini a me nā hoanoho. I kēia lā ʻo sumalak ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona o ka pōmaikaʻi a me ka maluhia, akā he mea ia e hoʻonui ai i ka pale.
ʻO Basma kahi mea ʻai me nā ʻakaʻakai a me nā mea kanu.
Dolma - nā ʻōpala kāpelu i hoʻopihapiha ʻia a me nā lau waina.
Kovurdok - kaʻiʻo i kālua ʻia me nā mea kanu.
ʻO Mastava kahi laiki laiki.
ʻO Naryn - ka palaoa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia me kaʻiʻo.
Samsa - nā pai me nā ʻiʻo, kaʻuala a i ʻole kaʻuala, kuke i ka umu a i ʻole tandoor (ʻupena).
Manty - dumplings nui mahu.
ʻO Chuchvara kahi dumplings maʻamau.
ʻO Shurpa kahi sup i hana ʻia mai ka ʻiʻo a me kaʻuala.
Ugra - noodles.
He kōkoʻa ʻo Kebab.
Hasip - meaʻai i hana ʻia me ka sausage laiki.
Kazy - ʻiʻo ʻiio lio.
ʻO Yupka - nā pōpō palaoa puff.
Ayran - curd mass me nā pahu hau a me nā ʻomela.
ʻO Suzma kahi hua curd sour.
ʻO Nishalda kahi halva keʻokeʻo ākea a viscous.
ʻO Parvarda ka caramel. Aia kekahi ipu i nā lumi kuke Hikina ʻē aʻe.
Nā waiwai kūpono o ka meaʻai Uzbek
ʻO ka meaʻai Uzbek ka waiwai nui ʻaʻole wale i nā kīʻaha ʻiʻo, akā i nā salads pū kekahi. Eia kekahi, hoʻohanohano kapu ʻia nā kuʻuna ma ʻaneʻi, hoʻokē ʻai lākou, a ʻai mau lākou i nā meaʻai olakino i hana ʻia mai ka hua o ka huapalaoa ulu a i ʻole nā kīʻaha mahu. Eia kekahi, makemake nā Uzbeks i nā huahana waiū fermented, e hoʻomākaukau ana i nā ʻano mea ʻono kūʻokoʻa mai lākou. A hoʻāʻo lākou i nā ala āpau e pale aku i nā meaʻai momona.
Pili kēia a pau, i kekahi ala a i ʻole i kekahi, i ka maikaʻi o ko lākou ola, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma o 10 mau makahiki i loko o ka hapa haneli i hala. I kēia lā, e like me kēia kulekele, hoʻonohonoho ʻo Uzbekistan i waena o nā alakaʻi ʻekolu ma waena o nā ʻāina CIS me kahi hōʻailona 73,3 mau makahiki. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku ma mua o 1,5 tausani poʻe e noho nei, nona ka makahiki i hala i hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki.