I ke kūlohelohe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā holoholona nunui nona kaʻai wale nō o nā mea kanu nā mea kanu. He poʻe vegetarians maoli kēia. ʻOkoʻa ka honu Galapagos mai kona mau ʻāpana i kona nui nui: hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka pūpū i 130 kenimika a ʻo ke kaumaha a 300 mau kilokika.
ʻO ka nohona o kēia holoholona nunui nā Mokupuni ʻo Galapagos, a i ʻole kapa ʻia lākou ʻo nā Mokupuni Turtle. Pili loa ka moʻolelo o ka inoa o kēia mau ʻāina i nā honu Galapagos. I ka pae ʻana o nā luina ma nā mokupuni i ke kenekulia 15, ua ʻike lākou ua noho ʻia lākou e kahi nui nui o "Galapagos" nui, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi honu ma Sepania.
Noho lōʻihi nā honu Galapagos a hiki ke ʻoluʻolu i ke ola a 180 mau makahiki. ʻOiai ua hoʻopaʻa ʻepekema nā kānaka ʻelua i ka wā i noho ai kēia holoholona hoihoi no 300 mau makahiki: Cairo Zoo 1992, i ka makahiki o ʻaneʻane 400 mau makahiki, ua make kahi honu kāne a ma kahi like, i ka 2006 ka "wahine" a kahi pilikua lōʻihi- ua make ke akepaʻa ma 315 makahiki. e loli ke kaupaona a me ka nui o nā honu Galapagos e ka nohona. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma nā mokupuni maloʻo a liʻiliʻi, he loloa a wīwī nā wāwae o nā holoholona, a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou kaumaha ma mua o 60 kilokilo, ʻoiai e ulu nunui nā mea nunui.
ʻO ka papaʻai o nā honu nunui he aneane 90% o nā meaʻai mea kanu. ʻAi ʻoliʻoli lākou i ka mauʻu, nā kumulāʻau a ʻaʻole hoʻi e alo i nā mea kanu ʻawahia, ka mea i maʻalahi ʻia e kā lākou ʻōnaehana digestive me ka hōʻeha ʻole i ke olakino. Ke ʻimi nei i nā mea ʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hohola ka honu ʻelepani i kona ʻāʻī a i ʻole, kūlou haʻahaʻa ma luna o ka honua. ʻO kāna meaʻono punahele ka manzanilla a me nā mea kanu prickly pear mai ka ʻohana cactus. ʻAi iā lākou i ka nui, a laila lawe i nā lita o ka wai. Me ka nele o ka wai, hoʻopau ka honu i kona make wai me nā pears prickly kino.
He holoholona ikaika ka rhinoceros ʻeleʻele, kahi kamaʻāina o ka ʻāina ʻApelika (ma ke kaʻe o ka make!). ʻO kona lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o ʻekolu mau mika, a ʻo kona kaupaona hiki ke ʻoi aku i ʻelua tone. Pili paʻa nā rhinoceros i ko lākou ʻāina, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i nā kau maloʻo loa ke hoʻoikaika i ka holoholona e neʻe. ʻO ka papaʻai o nā rhinoceros ʻeleʻele kahi ʻano o nā mea kanu.
ʻO kēia nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio nui o nā lāʻau, ʻaloe, agave-sansevieria, euphorbia, a me nā mea kanu o ka lā Acacia. ʻAʻole makaʻu ka holoholona i ke koʻi awawa a me ke kākalaioa o nā nāhelehele. E like me nā manamana lima, hoʻohana ka rhinoceros i kona lehelehe luna e lālau i nā wana o nā lāʻau, e hoʻāʻo nei e māʻona i ka makemake a me ka make wai. I ka manawa wela o ka lā, moe ka rhino ʻeleʻele i ka malu o nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole ʻauau ʻauʻau lepo kokoke i ka wailele, a i ke ahiahi a i ʻole ke kakahiaka nui e hele i ka meaʻai.
ʻOiai kona nui nui, he holoholo maikaʻi loa ka rhino, ʻoiai he palupalu i ka helehelena, akā hiki ke piʻi i nā wikiwiki a 50 mau mile i hoʻokahi hola. Makemake nā rhino ʻeleʻele e noho mehameha, hiki i ka makuahine a me ka cub wale ke loaʻa i nā pālua. Hoʻohanohano ʻia kēia mau holoholona nui e kahi ʻano mālie, hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i kā lākou mau hoa i nā manawa paʻakikī.
ʻO Koala a i ʻole bear Australia
ʻO Koala ke nānā aku e like me kahi keiki bear liʻiliʻi. He ʻahu maikaʻi kāna, he ihu pālahalaha, a me nā pepeiao puʻupuʻu. Noho i nā ululāʻau o Australia. Noho ka koala i ka hapa nui o ka manawa i nā kumulāʻau eucalyptus. Piʻi ʻo ia ma luna o lākou me ke dexterous, ʻoiai me ka lohi. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e iho iki i ka honua, no ka piʻi ʻana i kekahi kumulāʻau, ʻoi aku ka mamao loa e lele ai i luna.
ʻAi wale ke koala ma ka eucalyptus. Hāʻawi ia i nā koala ma ke ʻano he home a me kahi meaʻai. Ma nā manawa like ʻole o ka makahiki, koho ke koala i nā ʻano ʻano eucalyptus no ka meaʻai. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka eucalyptus i loko o ka waikawa hydrocyanic ʻino, a ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kau, ʻokoʻa ka ʻike o kēia waikawa i nā pōhaku like ʻole. ʻO ka microflora kūikawā o nā ʻōpū o nā koala e hoʻokau i nā hopena o kēia mau mea ʻawahia. ʻAi ke koala ma kahi o ka kilogram o ka lau o ka lā. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke ʻai a me ka honua i mea e hoʻopiha ai i ka lako o ke kino o nā minelala.
Lohi loa ʻo Koala, hiki iā lākou ke noho me ka neʻe ʻole a 18 mau hola. Hiamoe mau lākou i ke ao, a i ka pō neʻe lākou mai kekahi kumulāʻau a i kekahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka ulu ʻana o kahi koala makua a hiki i 85 cm, a ʻo ke kaumaha mai 4 a 13 kg.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻoiai nā koala, e like me nā kānaka, loaʻa kahi ʻano ma nā pad. ʻO kēia ka paʻakikī o nā manamana lima o ke koala a me kekahi kanaka i ka ʻokoʻa ke nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope.
Elepani ʻApelika
ʻO ka ʻelepani ka mammal nui loa ma ka honua. Ua hiki aku kona ana i ʻumikūmālua mau tona. He lolo nui lākou a kaupaona a i 6 kg. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha i ka manaʻo ʻia ʻana o nā ʻelepani kekahi o nā holoholona akamai loa a puni. He hoʻomanaʻo kupaianaha kā lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole wale i ko lākou wahi i hele ai akā i ke ʻano maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha o ka poʻe iā lākou.
ʻO nā Elepani nā mea ola kupaianaha. He mea kupaianaha loa ko lākou kumu, me ke kōkua o ka ʻelepani: ʻai, inu, hanu, ʻauʻau a kani nō hoʻi. ʻIke ʻia he nui ka nui o nā ʻelepani i kāna kumu. Ikaika loa hoʻi nā pūlima elepani. Ulu lākou i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. Makemake ʻia ʻo Ivory me nā kānaka, a ʻo ka mea minamina, nui nā ʻelepani i make ma muli o ia. Pāpā ʻia ka kālepa ʻana, akā minamina naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokū iki i nā mea ʻaihue. Ua piʻi mai nā mea hoʻonāukiuki holoholona me kahi ala hoihoi a maikaʻi hoʻi e pale aku ai i nā ʻelepani: hana lākou i nā holoholona euthanize no ka manawa pōkole a pena i kā lākou mau kua me nā pena ʻalani. ʻAʻole holoi ʻia kēia pena, a ʻaʻole kūpono kēia iwi no ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo.
ʻAi nui ka ʻelepani. I ka wā makua, ʻai ka ʻelepani ma kahi o 136 mau kilokika i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻAi lākou i nā hua, ka mauʻu, a me ka ʻili, a me nā aʻa lāʻau. Hiamoe iki lākou, ma kahi o 4 mau hola, ke koena o ka manawa a lākou e hele ai i kahi lōʻihi.
ʻO ka hāpai ʻana i kēia mau holoholona nunui ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, a ʻo 22 mau mahina. ʻO ka maʻamau, hānau ka wahine i hoʻokahi elepani pēpē i kēlā me kēia 4 makahiki. ʻO ke kaupaona o kahi ʻelepani liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 90 kg, a ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o hoʻokahi mika. ʻOiai ka nui o lākou, ʻaʻole wale nā ʻelepani e ʻauʻau maikaʻi akā he holoholo maikaʻi hoʻi, e piʻi ana i 30 km i kēlā me kēia hola.
Bison - ʻĀpana bison ʻEulopa
ʻO ka bison ʻEulopa ka mammal nui loa ma ʻEulopa. ʻO kēia holoholona ikaika a ikaika wale nō ke ʻano o nā bipi nui i ola a hiki i kēia lā. Hiki ke kaumaha o kahi holoholona makua i 1 ton, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino a 300 cm. Ua hōʻea kēia holoholona ikaika i kona nui nui i ka makahiki ʻeono. Ikaika a nui ʻo Bison, akā ʻaʻole ia e pale iā lākou mai ka lawe lima ʻana a maʻalahi hoʻi e lanakila i nā ālai a i ʻelua mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Noho ʻo Bison ma kahi o 25 mau makahiki, ola nā wahine i kekahi mau makahiki ma mua o nā kāne.
I loko nō o ia ʻano mana ikaika, ʻaʻole makaʻu kēia mau holoholona formidable i kahi makaʻu i nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka nahele, no ka mea, he meaʻai wale nō kā lākou meaʻai. ʻO kā lākou papaʻai nā lālā a me nā lālā o nā laʻalāʻau, nā mea kanu a me nā lau. ʻO nā ʻākala a me nā nati ko lākou meaʻai punahele loa. Noho ʻo Bison i nā kau. Loaʻa iā ia nā wahine a me nā pēpē. Makemake nā kāne i ka noho kaʻawale a hoʻi i ka pipi e male. ʻEiwa mau mahina i ka hāpai ʻana i ka bison wahine. A hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hiki i ka bison liʻiliʻi ke kū ma kona mau wāwae a holo ma hope o kona makuahine. Ma hope o 20 mau lā, ʻai mua ʻo ia i ka mauʻu. Akā no ʻelima mau mahina, hoʻomau ka hānai wahine i ka cub me ka waiū.
I ka manawa i noho ʻo bison i ka nāhelehele kokoke i ʻEulopa holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻo ka ʻimi mau no lākou i alakaʻi i ka laha kokoke i ka make.
ʻO ka hānau ʻana a me ka acclimatization hou aʻe i hiki ke hoʻihoʻi i kēia mau holoholona nani i ko lākou kūlohelohe.
Ke kokoke pau nei ʻo Bison. Ua helu ʻia lākou i loko o ka puke ʻulaʻula a pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi na lākou.