ʻO wai: ʻo ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai

I kēia lā i ka honua aia ma mua o 14 miliona mau kānaka me ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe i make. Akā ʻaʻole kēia ka palena, no ka mea e like me ka ʻike kūhelu, ma kahi o 10 miliona mau kānaka e hui pū me ko lākou kūlana i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO kahi hapakolu o lākou, ma ke ʻano he rula, e aʻo e pili ana i kahi maʻi weliweli i nā wā hope, ma muli o ka hoʻemi ʻia ʻana o ka likelika o kahi hōʻola holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻopili ka maʻi i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lehulehu, e like me nā mea mai nā ʻāina kūkulu. Noho ka hapa nui o nā mea maʻi o nā dispensaries oncological ma Denmark. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolone i kēpau. A inā i ka hihia o ka mea ma mua, hiki ke pale ʻia ka mea maikaʻi loa e ka hoʻokolokolo maʻamau, i ka hihia o ka hope, ka hōʻole ʻana i ka ʻiʻo. I kēlā me kēia hihia, maopopo ka poʻe loea WHO kēia.

E pili ana i ke aʻo ʻana

Ma ʻOkakopa 26, 2015 ma Lyon, ua hoʻopuka nā limahana o ka World Health Organization i kahi ʻōlelo hoʻoweliweli: ʻo ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula a me nā huahana ʻiʻo e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi colon, pancreas a me ka maʻi prostate i loko o nā kānaka.

ʻO kēia hoʻolaha ma mua o ka nui o ka hana. Lawe ʻia ia e kahi hui ʻepekema 22. He poʻe loea lākou a pau mai nā ʻāina he 10, i hoʻākoakoa ʻia i ka manawa o ka International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Monographs Program.⁽¹⁾

Ua aʻo lākou a pau i nā mea i loaʻa ma ke ʻano o ka noiʻi ʻepekema. Aia ma luna o 1000 o lākou (700 no ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula a me 400 no nā huahana ʻiʻo). Ua hoʻopili lākou i ka pilina ma waena o ka nui o ka meaʻai i ʻai ʻia a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano maʻi kanesa he 12. Eia kekahi, ua noʻonoʻo ʻia nā ʻāina like ʻole o ka honua a me nā kamaʻāina me nā meaʻai like ʻole.⁽²⁾

ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ua kānalua nā ʻepekema o ka carcinogenicity i kaʻiʻo ma mua o kēia hana ʻepekema. ʻO ia wale nō i ka papa o nā ʻano ʻimi epidemiological, ua ʻike lākou i kēia manawa a laila ʻike ʻia i ka ʻike e hōʻike ana i ka noho mau ʻana o ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula i ka papaʻai e pili mau ana me ka hoʻonui iki ʻana o ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomōhala ʻana i kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai. A inā heʻuʻuku kēia pilikia no kekahi kanaka, hiki i ia mea nui ma waena o ka lāhui holoʻokoʻa. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ke hoʻonui mau nei ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻiʻo i nā ʻāina me nā kūlana haʻahaʻa a me waena.

ʻO ka hopena, i kekahi manawa i ka hālāwai ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻokumu i kahi loiloi o ka carcinogenicity o ka ʻiʻo a me nā huahana ʻiʻo, i lawe ʻia e ka hui hana IARC.⁽³⁾

E pili ana i nā hopena

Wahi a nā poʻe loea, ʻo ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula ka ʻiʻo āpau, a i ʻole nāʻiʻo mākala, mai nā māmela. Hoʻopili kēia: puaʻa, pipi, kao, lio, hipa, keiki hipa.

ʻO nā huahana ʻiʻo nā huahana ʻiʻo i loaʻa i ka wā o ka hana ʻana i ka ʻiʻo i mea e hoʻonui ai i kona ola ola a hoʻomaikaʻi paha i kona ʻono. ʻO ia ʻano hana hiki ke paʻakai, hoʻomaloʻo, nā ʻano canning āpau. ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā huahana ʻiʻo he ham, sausages, sausages, ʻiʻo canned, nā huahana ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻai i loko o ka ʻiʻo.⁽²⁾

No ka nānā ʻana i ka carcinogenicity, ua hoʻohana ka poʻe loea i ka papa ʻaina me 4 pūʻulu o nā pilikia i ke olakino kanaka.

Ua komo ka ʻiʻo i loko 1 pūʻulu kuleana “Carcinogenic i nā kānaka". ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, aia i loko o kēia pūʻulu nā mea āpau āpau e alakaʻi ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā hopena like o nā noi ʻana, ʻo ka pinepine epidemiological. Ma ke ala, ua hāʻule ka paka a me nā asbestos i ka hui like, akā pane ka poʻe loea i ka nīnau inā weliweli kaʻiʻo i ke olakino e like me nā mea hope. ʻ claimlelo wale lākou i nā mea āpau e hāʻule i ka hui mua e kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona a aia ka hōʻoia ʻepekema ikaika o kēia.

ʻO ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula, komo i loko hui 2A «Maliʻa paha he carcinogenic i nā kānaka". ʻO ke kumu o kēia ma ke ʻano o nā noiʻi epidemiological, ua ʻike nā ʻepekema aia kahi loulou ma waena o ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai, akā i kēia manawa, no ka nele o ka hōʻike, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻōlelo paʻa . I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, e hoʻomau ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.^(4,5)

ʻO ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai

Ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka ʻōlelo kupaianaha, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe e nīnau, a ʻo kekahi o ia mau nīnau e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā kānaka noiʻi e hoʻokumu pololei i ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana o kaʻiʻo i ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻoiai he mau manaʻo ko lākou. ʻO ka mea nui, aia ka mea i kaʻiʻo ponoʻī, ʻoi aku ka pololei, i nā mea i loaʻa i loko. ʻO kahi ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula kahi kumu o hemoglobin… ʻO ka hope he pūmua polymer kūikawā, nona ka ʻāpana protein a me kahi ʻāpana hao (heme). I ke kaʻina o nā hopena kemika paʻakikī, ua haki ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū, e hana ana i nā hui nitro. ʻO ia ʻano hana e hōʻino ai i ka mucosa ʻōpū, ma muli o ke hopena e hoʻonāuki ʻia ai ke ʻano hana replication e nā hunaola kokoke.

Mai ka ʻike ʻepekema, ʻo ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana he mea nui ka hewa i ka DNA o kahi cell e ulu ana a me ka hana mua i ka maʻi kanesa. A ʻo kēia me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua loaʻa i nā huahana ʻiʻo nā mea e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi kanesa. ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka kuke ʻana i ka ʻiʻo e hōʻeha i ke kūlana. Hiki i nā wela kiʻekiʻe mai ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka barbecuing ke kōkua pū i ka hana ʻana o nā carcinogens i loko o ka ʻiʻo.

I ka manawa like, ke ʻimi nei nā mana ʻē aʻe i ka hōʻoia.

• aia kekahi mau ʻepekema i nā kumu āpau e manaʻoʻiʻo ai ʻo ka hao ke kumu o ka ulu ʻana o kahi maʻi weliweli;
• ʻo ka poʻe ʻē aʻe e koi i nā koʻohune e noho ana i loko o nā ʻōpū ka hewa.

I kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻaʻole ia ka maikaʻi o kaʻiʻo wale nō, ʻo ka nui. ⁽⁵⁾

nā hopena

Ke hōʻuluʻulu nei i nā mea āpau i luna, kālele ka poʻe loea i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo:

• ʻO 50 g wale nō o nā huahana ʻiʻoʻai ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona e 18%, a he ʻike ʻepekema kēia. He paʻakikī e ʻōlelo i kekahi mea e pili ana i ka nui o kaʻiʻo ʻulaʻula e ʻai ʻia, ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi ʻana ma kēia wahi, akā hōʻike ka manaʻo he 100 g wale nō o ka huahana i lawa e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai e 17%.
• Wahi a ka ʻikepili papahana “ʻO ka ukana a puni ka maʻi»I kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka honua e pili ana i 34 tausani mau kānaka e make mai ka oncology, hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i nā huahana ʻiʻo. No ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula, ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea e hiki ke make i ka maʻi kanesa 50 tausani mau kānaka i ka makahiki. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 600 tausani make mai ka maʻi kanesa i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka puhi paka, akā i ka manawa like, he ʻeha nui o ka pohō no nā tausani o nā ʻohana i komo nā lālā i kēia helu.⁽²⁾
• ʻAʻole ke ʻano o ke kuke ʻana i kaʻiʻo i kāna carcinogenicity… Eia kekahi, e like me ka poʻe akamai, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e haʻalele i ka mālama ʻana i ka wela no ka makemake o nā huahana maka. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻohe ʻikepili kikoʻī e pili ana i ka pōʻino ʻole o ka ʻiʻo maka, a, ʻo ka lua, ʻo ka nele o ka mālama wela ka pilikia o nā maʻi infectious.
• Ma muli o ka hana i hana ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki ke huki i nā hopena e pili ana i ka papaʻai o ka poʻe i ʻeha i ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona.
• ʻAʻohe ʻikepili e pili ana i ka hopena o ka moa a me ka iʻa iʻa i ke kino o ke kanaka… ʻAʻole no ka mea makaʻu ʻole lākou, akā no ka mea ʻaʻole i noiʻi ʻia.
• ʻAʻole nā ​​hopena i loaʻa kahi hoʻolaha pololei o ka hoʻololi i. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana ʻai ʻelua, vegetarianism a me ka ʻai ʻana i kaʻiʻo, loaʻa nā maikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole ʻelua. ʻO nā noiʻi i mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kēia hana ʻepekema ʻaʻole i kamaʻilio i nā pilikia olakino i kū ʻia e nā vegetarian. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke pane pololei i ka nīnau no nā mea i ʻoi aku ka pono no ke kanaka ma ka nānā ʻana i kāna kūlana maʻamau. Ma muli wale nō o ka papaʻai, he ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe nā mea ʻai a me nā mea ʻai ʻole.⁽²⁾

He aha kā WHO e ʻōlelo ai

No ka manawa lōʻihi ʻaʻole hiki i ka poʻe ʻai ʻai ke ʻae i kēlā mau ʻōlelo leo nui a ka WHO. I kēia manawa, wehewehe ʻo Tim Key, he loea no ka noiʻi maʻi maʻi ma ke Kulanui o Oxford, ʻaʻole kēia hōʻike he alakaʻi i ka hana. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea e ʻōlelo ai, akā ʻo ka ʻiʻo kahi kumu o nā mea waiwai, ʻo ia hoʻi, no laila, ʻaʻohe mea e noi e kāpae loa iā ia mai kou ola i ka pō. I kēia manawa, paipai wale ʻo IARC e hoʻoponopono hou i kāu meaʻai a hoʻemi i ka nui o ka ʻiʻo a me nā huahana ʻiʻo i loko. (5)

I ka huli ʻana, ua ʻōlelo nā ʻelele o ka Union of Meat Producers ʻaʻole hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻole ʻana i nā huahana i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa, no ka mea, ʻo nā kumu maoli o kona hanana ʻana ʻo ka puhi a me ka waiʻona. Ua ʻae ka poʻe loea o WHO, akā ua hoʻomau kā lākou noiʻi.

Ua hala ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki mai ka hoʻolaha o ka ʻōlelo ʻano kupaianaha. Mahalo i kēlā hōʻike, ua loli kekahi i ko lākou ola, kāpae i ka ʻiʻo mai ia mea, a ua lawe kekahi i ke ala o ka hoʻoponopono, a ʻo kekahi poʻe hoʻi ua lawe wale lākou i ka ʻike hou. E hōʻike ana ka manawa ʻo wai ko lākou mea pono. I kēia manawa, makemake wau e hoʻomanaʻo i nā huaʻōlelo a Tim Key i ka papaʻai olakino i kēlā me kēia hihia e pili ana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa. A pili kēia i nā mea āpau, me ka ʻiʻo.⁽³⁾