Hoʻokomo ʻia ka waina i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā nui. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ipu ma nā papa hale kūʻai he 750 ml maʻamau. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe he mau mea ʻono o nā waina ʻEulopa a me hoʻokahi a me ka hapa lita o ka magnums me ka champagne, ke nānā aku nei a ʻaʻole makemake nui. A laila, e hoʻomaopopo mākou i ke kumu he 750 ml ka hue waina, a pehea i ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻamau, i ʻae ʻia e nā mea hana āpau.
A wahi o ka moolelo
ʻO nā hue waina mai ka Middle Ages, akā no nā kenekulia ua lilo lākou i ʻāpana o ka papaʻaina. A hiki i ke kenekulia XNUMX, ua manaʻo ʻia nā mea aniani he mea waiwai, ʻoiai ua hana ʻia e ka lima. Ua kauoha nā kānaka hanohano i nā ipu no ka waina i loko o nā hale hana aniani, kahi i hoʻonani ʻia ai nā moku me nā ʻaʻahu a me nā monograms. Ua makemake nui ʻia nā ipu aniani ma Great Britain, kahi i kūʻai nui ʻia ai ka waina, ʻoiai ua lawe ʻia mai Farani mai.
ʻO ka nui o ka'ōmole a laila he 700-800 ml - e like me ka nui o ka puhi aniani māmā.
No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua ʻae ʻia ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana o ka waina ma nā barela wale nō, a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mea inu ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana. He mea maʻalahi ke kumu o ka pāpā - me ka hana lima, ua paʻakikī ka hanaʻana i nā pahu o ka nui like, i wehe i nā manawa no ka hoʻopunipuniʻana i nā mea kūʻai. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki i ke aniani palupalu ke pale i ka halihali lōʻihi a haki.
I ke kenekulia 1821, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ka poʻe Pelekania i nā mea, i lilo i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano a me ke kī ʻana i ke aniani i loko o nā kiln lanahu. I ka XNUMX, ua patent ka hui Pelekane ʻo Rickets o Bristol i ka mīkini mua i hana i nā hue o ka nui like, akā ua ʻae ʻia ke kūʻai ʻana i ka waina i loko o nā ipu aniani ma ʻEnelani i hoʻokahi kanahā mau makahiki ma hope, a ua koi ʻia kahi laikini kaʻawale no ke kālepa.
Nā kūlana omole ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika
Ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi maʻamau hoʻokahi no ka hue 750 ml e ka Farani i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 4,546. ʻO Beretania Nui kekahi o nā mea kūʻai nui i nā waina Farani, akā naʻe, ua hana ʻia nā noho me nā hoalauna i loko o nā "galani imperial" (XNUMX lita).
Ma Palani, ua hana ka metric system a he 225 lita ka nui o ka pahu hookahi. No ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa a pale aku i nā hemahema, hāʻawi nā mea hana waina mai Bordeaux i ka poʻe Pelekania e hana i ka helu ʻana i nā ʻōmole, a ua ʻae lākou. Ua like kekahi galani me 6 omole waina, a he 300 pono ka paa o ka barela.
Ma Italia a me Palani, ua lilo nā hue 750 ml i mea maʻamau i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 125, ma muli o ka maʻalahi. Hāʻawi ʻia nā hale ʻaina a me nā hale ʻaina i ka waina ma ke aniani, a ʻo ia ka mea i paʻa i hoʻokahi pahu i ʻeono mau lawelawe o XNUMX ml i kēlā me kēia. I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua loaʻa i nā koa o ka pūʻali Farani nā ʻai ʻona i kēlā me kēia lā mai nā waihona waina, i hāʻawi ʻia i nā pono o mua e nā mea hana o Bordeaux a me Languedoc. ʻOiai ua ninini ʻia ka waina mai nā barela, ua lawe ʻia ka helu ʻana i loko o nā hue - hoʻokahi no ʻekolu.
A hiki i ka hopena o nā makahiki 1970, ua loaʻa iā ʻAmelika kona mau kūlana ponoʻī. Ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka pāpā, ua ʻae ke aupuni i nā lula e koi ana i ka whiskey a me ka waina e kūʻai ʻia i loko o nā hue 1/5-galani, ʻo ia hoʻi he 0,9 lita. Pono ka hui ʻana no ka helu ʻana i nā ʻauhau, no ka mea, ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o nā mea hale saloon i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i ka whisky i loko o nā pahu o nā puke like ʻole. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā koi kūlike no ka waina a me ka ʻuhane.
Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kālepa honua, pono e hoʻomohala i kahi ala hui i ka nui o nā ipu. Ua ʻae ka European Economic Community i ka makahiki 1976 i hoʻokahi maʻamau no nā hue waina - 750 ml, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻano ʻano waina i nā kīʻaha ʻokoʻa.
ʻAʻohe koi koʻikoʻi no ka paona tare, i kēia lā ke kaumaha o kahi hue ʻole o 750 ml mai 0,4 a 0,5 kg.
I ka makahiki 1979, ua hoʻokomo ʻo ʻAmelika i ka ʻōnaehana metric no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka waiʻona i mea e maʻalahi ai nā mea hana waina ʻAmelika e kālepa ma ʻEulopa. Hāʻawi ʻia nā lula no ka nui o nā hue ʻehiku, akā ua ʻike ʻia ka nui o 750 ml ma ke ʻano he maʻamau no ka waina.
ʻO nā ʻōmole waina nani
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nui o nā ʻōmole pili pili i nā kuʻuna o ka ʻāina hana. Hungarian Tokay i huelo ma Half-liter a i ʻole Jennie - hapalua-lita o ke ʻano kūikawā, ʻoiai ma Italia ke kūʻai ʻia nei ʻo Prosecco a me Asti i nā hue piccolo liʻiliʻi me ka nui o 187,5 ml. I Farani, ʻo nā magnums me ka nui o 1,5 lita ka mea maʻamau, kahi e ninini ai nā mea hana i ka champagne. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻōmole nui ka mea maʻamau i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa lita.
Ua hāʻawi ʻia nā inoa o nā huaʻōlelo Baibala i nā ipu kuʻuna ʻole.
- Rehoboama – ke keiki a Solomona a me ke alii o Iuda Rehoboama, 4,5 l;
- Matusalema – Metusela, kekahi o na kupuna o kanaka, 6 l;
- Baltazara – Baltazara, ke keiki makahiapo a ke alii hope loa o Babulona, he 12 makahiki;
- Melekisedeka – Melekisedeka, ke alii kaulana o Salema, 30 makahiki
ʻO nā ʻōmole champagne nui ka mea maʻamau i mea o ka hōʻike ʻoliʻoli i ka male ʻana a me ka hoʻolauleʻa. ʻAʻole maʻalahi, a pinepine hiki ʻole ke ninini i ka waina mai iā lākou ma ke ʻano maʻamau. No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka paona o Melchizedek ma mua o 50 kg, no laila ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka pahu ma luna o ke kaʻa, a ninini ʻia ka waina me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mīkini e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohuli mālie i ka ʻāʻī. Aia ma kahi omole 30-lita he 300 mau aniani champagne.