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ʻO Sylvaner (Silvaner, Sylvaner, Grüner Silvaner) he waina keʻokeʻo ʻEulopa me ka pua pua peach-herbal waiwai. Wahi a kona ʻano organoleptic a me kona ʻono, ua like ka inu me Pinot Gris. ʻO ka waina Silvaner - maloʻo, kokoke i ka semi-dry, medium-bodied, akā kokoke i ke kino māmā, ʻaʻohe tannins a me ka acidity kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i ka ikaika o ka inu ke hiki i ka 11.5-13.5% vol.
Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano like ʻole e ka loli nui: ma muli o ka vintage, terroir a me ka mea hana, hiki i ka waina ke lilo i mea ʻole loa, a i ʻole he nani maoli, ʻono a me ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe. Ma muli o kona ʻakika kiʻekiʻe, hoʻoheheʻe pinepine ʻia ʻo Sylvaner me nā ʻano like ʻole e like me Riesling.
mō'aukala
ʻO Sylvaner kahi ʻano hua waina kahiko i hoʻolaha ʻia ma waena o Central Europe, ka hapa nui ma Transylvania, kahi i puka mai ai.
I kēia manawa, hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano ma Kelemania a me French Alsace, no ka laʻana, i loko o kahi hui o nā ʻano ʻano no ka waina ʻo Madonna's Milk (Liebfraumilch). Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hele mai ʻo Silvaner i Kelemānia mai Austria i ke kenekulia 30, i ka wā o ke kaua XNUMX makahiki.
No loko mai paha ka inoa mai ka aʻa Latina ʻo silva (nahele) a i ʻole saevum (wild).
Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, ʻo Kelemania a me Alsace ka 30% a me 25%, kēlā me kēia, o nā māla waina Sylvaner honua āpau. I ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia 2006, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole: ma muli o ka overproduction, nā ʻenehana kahiko a me nā mea kanu paʻa loa, ua haʻalele ka maikaʻi o ka waina i ka makemake. I kēia manawa ke ʻike nei ʻo Sylvaner i kahi renaissance, a ma XNUMX kekahi o nā inoa Alsatian o kēia ʻano like ʻole (Zotzenberg) i loaʻa i ke kūlana Grand Cru.
ʻO Sylvaner ka hopena o kahi keʻa kūlohelohe ma waena o Traminer a me Osterreichisch Weiss.
He ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula nā ʻano like ʻole, kahi e hana ai i ka rosé a me ka waina ʻulaʻula.
ʻO Sylvaner vs. Riesling
Hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia ʻo Sylvaner me Riesling, ʻaʻole i makemake i ka mea mua: ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka nui o nā huahana me kekahi o nā waina Kelemania kaulana loa a ʻimi ʻia. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā hua ʻo Sylvaner ma mua, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka pilikia o ka nalowale ʻana o ka hua āpau ma muli o ka hau. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻano like ʻole a hiki ke ulu a hiki i nā kūlana ʻaʻohe mea kūpono e puka mai i Riesling.
No ka laʻana, hoʻopuka ʻo Würzburger Stein i kahi laʻana o Sylvaner, kahi i ʻoi aku ma mua o Riesling i nā ʻano he nui. ʻO nā memo mineral, nā nuances o nā mea kanu ʻala, nā citruses a me nā melon i manaʻo ʻia i kēia waina.
Nā ʻāpana hana o ka waina Silvaner
- Palani (Alsace);
- Kelemānia;
- Aukekulia;
- Koloatia;
- Romānia;
- Solowakia;
- Kuikilana;
- ʻO'Asalia;
- USA (Kaleponi).
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻelele maikaʻi loa o kēia waina ma ka ʻāina Kelemania ʻo Franken (Franken). ʻO ka pālolo momona a me ka lepo one e hāʻawi i ka inu i ke kino, hoʻomāhuahua i ke ʻano o ka waina, a ʻo ke ʻano anuanu e pale ai i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka ʻakika.
ʻO nā ʻelele Farani o ke ʻano he ʻoi aku ka "honua", piha i ke kino, me kahi ʻono uwahi iki.
ʻO ka Italia a me Swiss Silvaner, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka māmā, me nā moʻolelo palupalu o ka citrus a me ka meli. He mea maʻamau ka inu ʻana i ka waina ʻōpio, ʻelemakule i ka vinotheque no ka ʻoi aku o 2 mau makahiki.
Pehea e inu ai i ka waina Silvaner
Ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana, pono e hoʻomaha ʻia ka waina i 3-7 degere. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai me ka salakeke huaʻai, ka ʻiʻo wīwī, ka tofu a me ka iʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā kīʻaha me nā mea kanu ʻala.
