Ua haʻi ka ophthalmologist i ke kumu e pono ʻole ai e nānā ʻole i kēia mau ʻōuli.
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "nā maka ke aniani o ka ʻuhane", ʻoiai ke kani trite, ʻoiaʻiʻo maoli nō. Hiki iā lākou ke haʻi iā ʻoe ʻaʻole wale e pili ana i kou olakino, akā hōʻike pū kekahi i nā maʻi ʻoi loa, e like me ka maʻi kō a i ʻole nā kiʻekiʻe o ke kolesterol. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hapa nui o kēia mau hōʻailona iā ʻoe iho, ʻoiai ke ʻike ʻoe i ka mea e nānā ai.
Hoʻopilikia
Inā komo ʻoe i nā aniani hoʻopili, e nānā i nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma kāu koleka. "He hanana maʻamau kēia, e hōʻike paha ia i ke kū ʻana o kahi maʻi kolo," - i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka lunamakaʻāinana lapaʻau o ka American Academy of Ophthalmology Natalia Hertz.
ka hoʻonaʻauao
Hoʻokahi hōʻailona o ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi myochemistry (twitching o ka lihilihi).
"Ma muli o ka luhi a me ka lawa ʻole o ka hiamoe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mākala a puni nā maka ke hoʻomaha," wahi a ka ophthalmologist ʻo Andrey Kuznetsov. - ʻOiai i ka pō e pili mau ana lākou. ʻO ka hoʻokomo pono ʻole ʻana i nā aniani, ka papaʻai pono ʻole, ka nele o ka magnesium a me nā huaora B hiki ke hana i myokimia.
ʻO ka nalo o ka hihio
- Inā kū koke ʻoe i ka ʻike ʻana i ke kiʻi i mua ou, a laila he hōʻailona paha kēia hahauʻana, - wahi a Andrey Kuznetsov. - Ma muli o ka hele ʻole o ke kahe o ka lolo i ka lolo, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka pilina ma waena o nā ʻalolo optic.
ʻO nā kuʻemaka haʻahaʻa o lalo
- Inā pehu ka maka o lalo, ʻaʻole hele aku ka mumuna i loko o ʻekolu mau lā, a laila pono ʻoe e hana i kahi MRI, e kipa aku i kahi ophtolmologist a me kahi neurologist. Hōʻike paha kēia i ke kūʻana o kahi tumo, - hoʻopau ke kauka.
Diabetes
Hōʻike ka hihi o ka blur i hyperopia a i ʻole myopia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka maʻi diabetes kekahi kumu o ke kiʻi blurry. Wahi a kahi noi 2014, 74% o ka poʻe me ke ʻano i loaʻa nā pilikia ʻike.
High naʻokoko
Ua ao aku ʻo Natalya Hertz inā ʻike ʻoe i ke apo keʻokeʻo ma ke kihi, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo koke. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hiki i kahi ʻano kala ke hōʻike i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe kolesterol a me nā triglycerides (nā mea momona i ke koko). Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hana i ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ka hahau.
Pāʻani
ʻO nā maka maloʻo, ʻili huluhulu a puni nā maka, nā maka wai he hōʻailona o nā manawa āpau.
- Pono e nānā ʻia a hoʻāʻo ʻia no nā mea hōʻalo, - Andrey Kuznetsov Māhele.
Nā pilikia retina
Ua maʻa ka hapa nui i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i kekahi manawa lele nā hōkū ma mua o ko lākou mau maka. Maliʻa paha he hoʻololi nui kēia o ke kūlana, ke loaʻa ʻole ka manawa o ke kino e hoʻoponopono hou ai i ka lewa. Eia naʻe, hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻo Hertz hiki i kēia ke kamaʻilio pū kekahi hoʻokaʻawale retina (ʻO nā olonā retinal, nā mea i hana ʻia e nā hunaola photoreceptor, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai kā lākou iwi ʻaoʻao). Pono kēia i ka hana ʻoki koke. Pono pono e kāpili i ka ʻāpana o ke āpau a maikaʻi loa e hana ʻia kahi ʻili ma waena o ka retina a me ka choroid. Hana ʻia kēia me liuli (pili i ke anu) a i ʻole kiʻi paʻi laser (e ka lāʻau lapaʻau therapeutic burn).
Piʻi kiʻekiʻe
- Inā ʻoe e ʻike i ka haki ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko ma ka retina o ka maka, a laila hōʻike kēia i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe - hypertensive retinopathy, - wahi a ka ophtolmologist. - Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kumu paha konohiki (maʻi) a i ʻole ke kanikau kino. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia hanana i nā mea haʻuki a i ʻole nā wahine i ka wā hānau.
ʻO ka luhi manawa
ʻO nā maka pehu, ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻeke ʻeleʻele ma lalo o lākou e hōʻike i ka hana nui a me ka hiamoe ʻole. ʻO ka helehelena kekahi hōʻailona o ke olakino. Inā, ma hope o ka hoʻomaha, ʻaʻole i nalowale kēia mau phenomena, pono ʻoe e nīnau i ke kauka. Hoʻomanaʻo i ka luhi mau e hoʻopiha ʻia me nā ʻupena a hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi maʻi nui.
Kaha nui o ka lā
Inā loaʻa koke ʻoe pingvukula (kiko melemele i ke keʻokeʻo o ka maka), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pāʻani ʻana me ka palekana a nānā i ka waihona. ʻO kēia paha kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ka oncology. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi 2013 hiki i kēia mau kiko ke kū i ka poʻe e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa i ka lā. Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā kukuna Ultraviolet i nā maka a hoʻopau i kā lākou hanana.
ʻO Jaundice
- Hōʻike nā keʻokeʻo melemele o nā maka i ka maʻi me ka jaundice, - wahi a ka ophthalmologist Andrei Kuznetsov. - Hōʻike ʻia kēia e ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe bilirubin i loko o ke koko He mea nui ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko no ka maʻi hepitis B. He maʻi hoʻoweliweli ʻino ke ola kēia e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ka cirrhosis a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
ʻO ke kaumaha o nā maka
Inā ʻoe e noho ma ke kamepiula i ka lā holoʻokoʻa a ʻike ʻole i ke kukui keʻokeʻo, a laila hiki ʻole ke alo aʻe i nā maka maloʻo. Hōʻike ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻili, hoʻonui i ka haehae e pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i kou mau maka i kahi maha.
- Pono nā limahana o ke keʻena e hana i nā gymnastics ophthalmic maʻalahi ma ka liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia mau hola ʻelua, - hoʻomau ke kauka. - Pono kēia e hōʻoluʻolu i ka haunaele. Paipai ʻia ka lomilomi ponoʻī o ke kola o ka ʻāpana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kahe o ke koko. Wehe mau i nā aniani pili i ka home.
Hoʻololi ke kala o ka maka
"Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēlā me kēia lā ke emi nei ka ʻike maka a hoʻomaka ke hoʻololi o ke kala o nā maka (ua lilo ke kornea a i ʻole iris i ke ao), a laila he mau ʻeha kou," wahi a ka ophthalmologist. - Hiki iā ia ma muli o nā tumors like ʻole me ka lymphoma.
Nā maka puʻupuʻu
I ke ʻano o ke kanaka, e hina hina ka ʻili o ka maka. ʻ speakslelo kēia i kahi ʻano maʻi, e like me ka cataract (ke ao o nā aniani i loko o ka ʻōpeʻe maka). ʻAʻole pono e pouli i kahi aniani olakino. He aniani mālamalama ia i hiki ke kia i ke kiʻi ma ka retina. ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā cataract i kekahi ʻano, akā hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia. ʻO ka mea mua, pale i kou mau maka mai ka mālamalama o ka lā - komo i nā aniani aniani. ʻO ka lua, inu i nā huaora a kāohi i kou kō kō.
Lunamakaʻāinana Clinical o ka American Academy of Ophthalmology.