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He aha ka abscess?
ʻO ka abscess (abscess) kahi hōʻiliʻili kūloko o ka pus i ʻike ʻia ma muli o kahi maʻi kūloko a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi, ma muli o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka luku ʻana i nā ʻiʻo i loko o ka nānā. Hoʻomaka ka abscess me ka mumū o ka ʻili a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo ma lalo o ia ma hope o ke komo ʻana o nā microbes ma o nā abrasions, injections, nā ʻeha.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka abscess ʻo ia ka hana ʻana o nā ʻiʻo e pili ana i ke kiko o ka mumū i kahi ʻano pā-membrane e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahi i maʻi ʻia a kaupalena i ke kaʻina hana abscess a me ka make ʻana o ke kino, ʻo ia ka hopena pale o ke kino.
Nui nā ʻano abscesses: nā ʻiʻo palupalu, paratonsillar, pulmonary, post-injection a me ka abscess lolo. Akā, me ka nānā ʻole i ko lākou wahi, hele pū ʻia nā abscesses me ka ʻeha a lawe mai i kahi pilikia.
Nā kumu o ka abscess
ʻO ka pinepine, loaʻa ka abscess ma muli o kahi maʻi bacterial focal, ka nui o ka staphylococcal, no ka mea e alakaʻi i kahi ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali a hoʻemi i ka hiki o ke kino ke hakakā i nā maʻi.
Nui nā ala e komo ai nā microbes i loko o ke kino a me nā ala e hiki mai ai ka abscesses: ka pōʻino microscopic i ka ʻili, suppuration o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ke koko i waho (hematomas), ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi mai kahi kikowaena kūloko, a me nā paila, cysts. , nā maʻi purulent a me nā mea hou aku.
Hiki ke loaʻa kahi abscess ma muli o ke komo ʻana o nā mea kemika ma lalo o ka ʻili, a ma hope o nā kaʻina hana olakino (subcutaneous infusions, injections) i hana ʻia me ka nānā ʻole ʻana i nā lula aseptic.
Nā hōʻailona abscess
Loaʻa ka hiki ke loaʻa ka abscess ma ka ʻili a ma nā ʻāpana a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo. ʻO nā abscesses o nā ʻōpū o loko ka mea paʻakikī loa e ʻike, a aia nā abscesses i ʻike ʻia i waho i loko o ka dermis, i loko o nā ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo ma lalo o ka ʻili.
ʻO ka hōʻailona mua o ka abscess ke ʻike ʻia o kahi ʻeha, nodule paʻakikī a me ka ʻulaʻula a puni. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole mau pule, puka mai kahi capsule i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā puka pus ma kēia pūnaewele.
Hoʻohālikelike nā hōʻailona o kahi abscess me nā hōʻike maʻamau o nā kaʻina purulent-inflammatory, me ka ʻole o ko lākou wahi. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻo ia ka nāwaliwali maʻamau, malaise, ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kino (i nā hihia koʻikoʻi a hiki i 41 °).
ʻO ka hopena hope loa o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi abscess ʻo ia ka manawa o ka haki ʻana, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka pus. Me nā abscess superficial, puka ka pus i loko o ke kaiapuni o waho a, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha ʻana, e nalowale ka abscess i ka nui, e emi iho a, i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole, e lilo ia i ʻōpala.
Me nā abscesses o nā kino o loko, hiki i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka pus i loko o ka lua o ke kino ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano hana purulent.
Nā wahi e ʻike ʻia ai ka abscess
Nā hana hoʻōla:
ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka ʻāʻī ma hope o ke kī ʻia
ʻōpū māmā
ʻūhā ʻāʻī
holo ʻaʻa ke ake
ʻōpū niho
ʻO ka lāʻau abscess
No ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kahi abscess, he mea koʻikoʻi kona ʻike mua. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi abscess, me ka nānā ʻole i kona wahi i loaʻa ai, e iho mai i ka wehe ʻana i ka capsule me ka pus a hoʻokaʻawale iā ia.
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka abscess ke kumu o ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka hoʻokipa ʻana, akā me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki ke mālama ʻia ma kahi maʻi maʻi.
Me nā ʻōpū o nā ʻōpū o loko (ke ake a i ʻole ka māmā), i kekahi manawa e hana ʻia kahi puncture e wehe ai i ka pus a hoʻokomo ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic i loko o ka lua haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka pae hope loa o ka hana ʻoki ʻana no nā abscesses mau loa ka wehe ʻana o ke kino me ka abscess.
Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana, mālama ʻia ka abscess e like me nā ʻeha purulent. Hāʻawi ʻia ka mea maʻi me ka hoʻomaha, ka meaʻai maikaʻi, hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā huahana koko, a i ʻole nā mea pani. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi papa o nā antibiotics e noʻonoʻo wale i ka naʻau o ka microflora iā lākou. ʻOi aku ka makaʻala i ka mālama ʻana i nā abscesses ka poʻe e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi diabetes, no ka mea, pono lākou i kahi hoʻoponopono piha o ka metabolism.
Me ka mālama pono ʻana i nā abscesses a me ka hoʻokō pono ʻana i ke kaʻina hana, he liʻiliʻi ka pakeneka o nā pilikia. Akā, ʻo kahi abscess i mālama ʻole ʻia, hiki ke lilo i ʻano maʻi a alakaʻi paha i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā ʻiʻo olakino. Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi fistula ma kahi o kahi abscess i hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia.
ʻO ka abscess kahi maʻi ʻokiʻoki, no laila, e pale i nā pilikia i makemake ʻole ʻia, ma ka hōʻailona mua o ia mea, pono ʻoe e nīnau i ke kauka.