ʻO ka Dalmatian he ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, muscular a slender. Loaʻa iā ia ka hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi a he hana maʻamau. ʻO 56 a 62 knm ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kāne a ʻo ke kaumaha ma waena o 28 a 35 kg aʻo nā wahine he 54 a 60 knm ke kiʻekiʻe a ma kahi o 22 a 28 kg (1). Hoʻokaʻawale ka Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) i ka Dalmatian i waena o nā ʻīlio a wehewehe iā ia he ʻīlio me ke kino ʻehā a ikaika. ʻO ka ʻaʻahu o Dalmatian he pōkole, ʻeleʻele, ʻālohilohi. He keʻokeʻo kona kapa, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha.

He hoa maikaʻi i nā lio a me ka trotter maikaʻi loa me ka hoʻomanawanui nui, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka Dalmatian i ka Middle Ages e hele pū me nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa ma kahi lōʻihi i mea e hoʻolalelale i ke ala a pale i nā luina. (2) I kēia mau lā, i ka XNUMXth a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia XNUMX, ʻo ia ke kumu like i hoʻohana ʻia ai ʻo Dalmatian e nā mea puhi ahi ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. I ka wā o ka hana ʻana, ua hōʻailona ʻo ia i nā kaʻa kinai ahi huki lio ma kona ʻāwī ʻana a i ke ahiahi, kiaʻi ʻo ia i ka hale kaua a me nā lio. ʻOiai i kēia lā, noho mau ʻo ia i ka mascot o nā pūʻali ahi ahi ʻAmelika a me Kanada.

Ma muli o kona ʻano kūpaʻa a hōʻike maoli, ʻo ka Dalmatian kahi ʻīlio ʻohana maikaʻi loa.

He hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka holo ʻana a he haʻuki loa. No laila he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole e ʻoluʻolu piha kona ʻano haʻuki i loko o kahi keʻena kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, pono ʻo ia i nā wahi ākea a me nā huakaʻi i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻokō i kāna pono no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi a me ka urinary

E like me nā kānaka a me kekahi mau primates, hiki i nā Dalmatian ke loaʻa i ka hyperuricemia, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka waika uric i loko o ke koko. Hiki i kēia ʻakika uric ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi gout (ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha o nā ami) a ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā pōhaku kīkī. (3)

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka Dalmatian, ʻaʻole like me ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa i nā purine, nā molekala i loaʻa maoli i nā mea ola āpau, a me ka meaʻai. ʻOiai e hoʻemi ana nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i kēia mau molela nui iā Allantoin, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻopau, hoʻemi ʻo Dalmatians i ka purines i ka uric acid, kahi paʻakikī e hoʻopau i ka mimi. Hiki i kona hōʻiliʻili ʻana ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia pathology i nā kāne. (3)

Pono e hana ʻia ka urinalysis e nānā i ke koko a me nā kristal i loko o ka mimi, a me ka pH urine. Pono nō hoʻi e hana i kahi hoʻāʻo no ka bacteria i loko o ka mimi e ʻike ai i ka maʻi pili. ʻO ka hope, pono ka x-ray a i ʻole ultrasound e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia ʻana o nā pōhaku kīkī.

I mea e hoʻoheheʻe ai i ka pōhaku me ka ʻole o ka ʻoki ʻana, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka pH o ka mimi ma o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻoki ʻana inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano pōhaku nui loa i hiki ke kipaku ʻia ma o ka urethra a ke kuleana lākou no ke keakea ʻana i ka ʻāpana mimi.

Nā pathology Neurological

He mea maʻamau ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe sensorineural i nā ʻīlio me nā ʻaʻahu keʻokeʻo a me nā maka uliuli, akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma nā Dalmatians. ʻOi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi o ʻelima mau Dalmatian (21.6%) loaʻa ke kuli unilateral (hoʻokahi pepeiao) a kokoke hoʻokahi o ka ʻumi (8.1%) loaʻa ke kuli ʻelua (nā pepeiao ʻelua). (4)

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kuli congenital mai ka hānau ʻana, akā ma hope o kekahi mau pule o ke ola. No laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i kahi hōʻailona prenatal.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻike o ke kuli ma ka nānā ʻana i ka hopena o ka ʻīlio i kahi hoʻoulu leo. Hiki ke hōʻailona ke kala uliuli o nā maka. ʻO ka Dalmatian kuli ma nā pepeiao ʻelua e hōʻike i ke ʻano atypical (moe hohonu, pane wale i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka maʻi, ka huhū i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe). ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, ʻo kahi ʻīlio me ke kuli unilateral e alakaʻi i kahi ola maʻamau. No laila ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea nona a i ʻole ka mea hānai ke ʻike i ke kuli ma nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau. No laila pono e hoʻohana i ka trace o auditory evoked potentials (AEP). (4) Hoʻomaopopo kēia ʻano hana i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka leo ma nā pepeiao waho a waena a me nā waiwai neurological i loko o ka pepeiao i loko, ke aʻalolo auditory a me ka lolo. (5)

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka lohe ʻana i nā ʻīlio.

Hōʻike ʻia ka Dalmatian e kona ʻano aloha a ʻoluʻolu. No laila, he ʻīlio hoa maikaʻi loa ia a kūpono hoʻi no nā ʻohana me nā keiki inā i hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi ʻia.

He ʻīlio maʻalahi ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka mea ʻaʻole kānalua a hopohopo paha, akā pono ka paʻa a me ka paʻa mai ka wā ʻōpiopio. Hiki i ka ʻīlio hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi ʻole ke lilo i paʻakikī a me ka huhū ʻino. E hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia i ka palaki ʻana i ke kakahiaka nui no ka nalo mau ʻana o ka lauoho Dalmatian.

He ʻīlio ola loa ka Dalmatian e like me ka mea i hānai mua ʻia e holo pū me nā hui lio ma kahi lōʻihi. No laila makemake maoli ʻo ia i ka hoʻoikaika kino a pono ʻoe e hāʻawi manawa i ka hele wāwae. ʻO ka nele i ka hoʻoikaika kino he mea ʻino ia i kou olakino. Hiki iā ia ke momona a hoʻomohala paha i nā pilikia pili.

ʻAʻole ʻo kāna ʻano haʻuki e hoʻolilo i ka Dalmatian i ʻīlio hale maikaʻi, a inā he māla kāu, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokuʻu iā ʻoe mai ka hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka poʻe i hoʻoikaika nui ʻia e hoʻohana pono i kēia ʻaoʻao haʻuki a hiki iā ia ke aʻo i kā lākou Dalmatian no nā hoʻokūkū ʻīlio e like me ka agility a me ka canicross.