ʻO nā dimples ma nā papalina kahi hiʻohiʻona anatomical e pili ana i ka mākala zygomatic a me ka muscle risorius. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka zygomatic, kēia mākala helehelena e hoʻopili i ka papalina i ke kihi o nā lehelehe, e hoʻoulu ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa ke minoʻaka ke kanaka. A ke ʻoi aku ka pōkole o kēia mākala zygomatic ma mua o ka maʻamau, ke ʻaka a ʻakaʻaka paha ke kanaka, e hana ia i kahi lua iki ma ka papalina. Lawe kēia mau dimples i kahi leʻaleʻa i ke kanaka.

ʻO ka dimple e hōʻike ʻia ma waenakonu o ka auwae, a laila, hana ʻia e ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma waena o nā ʻāpana puʻupuʻu o ka aʻa, ʻo ia nā mākala mentalis. ka ʻili mākala (i ka Lākina) ka hana o ka hāpai i ka auwae a me ka lehelehe lalo.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, pono ʻoe e ʻike e hana i ka manaʻo ma kahi helehelena, ʻaʻole hana ka ʻikena i kahi kaʻawale, akā koi mau ia i ka hana a nā hui ʻeleu ʻē aʻe, kokoke pinepine, kahi e hoʻopau ai i kēia ʻōlelo. I ka huina, ʻumikūmāhiku mau mākala helehelena i ka minoʻaka ʻana.

ʻO kēia ʻano indentation liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili, kahi ʻano indentation i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he "dimple", i kekahi ʻāpana kikoʻī o ke kino o ke kanaka, ma ka maka, a ma nā papalina a i ʻole ka ʻae. Ma ke ʻano Physiologically, manaʻo ʻia nā dimples ma nā pāpālina e nā loli i ke ʻano o ka mākala helehelena i kapa ʻia ʻo zygomatic. Hoʻomaopopo pololei ʻia ke ʻano o nā dimples e ke kū ʻana o kahi mākala zygomatic pālua, a i ʻole ʻo bifid hou aʻe. Pēlā kēia zygomatic nui e hōʻike ai i kekahi o nā hanana koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka helehelena.

ʻOi aku ka pololei, ʻo kahi mākala liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo risorius, ka ʻāʻī minoʻaka, kū hoʻokahi i nā kānaka, ʻo ia ke kuleana no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā dimples ma nā papalina. ʻOiaʻiʻo, kāna hana, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka mea nui o ka zygomatic, e hana i kekahi poʻe i nā dimples ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka mākala risorius kahi liʻiliʻi, pālahalaha, nā mākau inconstant o ka papalina. Loli i ka nui, aia ma ke kihi o nā lehelehe. No laila, ʻo kēia puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi o ka mākala Pleaucien e pili ana i nā kihi o nā lehelehe e hāʻawi i ka hōʻike o ka ʻakaʻaka.

ʻO ka minoʻaka ma muli o ka neʻe ʻana o nā mākala o ka maka, ua kapa ʻia nā ʻili o ka ʻili i nā mākala o ka hōʻike a me ka mimicry. Aia kēia mauʻiʻo ma luna o ka ʻili ma lalo o ka ʻili. ʻEkolu mau mea like o lākou: aia ma ka ʻili ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻili a lākou e hoʻoneʻe ai; i ka hoʻohui, ua hui ʻia a puni nā orifices o ka helehelena a lākou e hoʻonui ai; ʻO ka hope loa, kaohi ʻia nā mea āpau e ke aʻalolo helehelena, ka hiku o nā ʻalolo cranial. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā mākala zygomatic, ka mea e hāpai i nā lehelehe, nā hopena o ka ʻakaʻaka ma ka ʻumeʻume ʻana a me ka hāpai ʻana i nā kihi o nā lehelehe.

ʻO kahi ʻatikala 2019 i paʻi ʻia ma ka Ka Nupepa o Craniofacial Surgery, i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mākala zifg bifid nui, i wehewehe paha i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā dimples ma nā papalina, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke kālailai ʻana o ʻehiku mau noiʻi. Hōʻike kāna mau ʻike i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mākala zifg bifid i mea nui i loko o ka hui o ʻAmelika, kahi i loaʻa ma 34%. A laila ukali ka pūʻulu o ko ʻAsia nona ka ʻāpana bifid zygomatic i loaʻa ma 27%, a ʻo ka hope o ka hui o ko ʻEulopa, kahi i loaʻa ai ma 12% wale nō o nā kānaka.

Aia kekahi ʻano o ka pāpālina dimple, a me ka ʻole o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he anomaly a pathology paha ia, no kekahi poʻe: ʻo ka hiki ke loaʻa hoʻokahi dimple wale nō, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka maka. , no laila ma kekahi o nā pāpālina ʻelua wale nō. Ma waho o kēia kikoʻī, ʻaʻohe pathology o ka dimple, kahi hopena anatomical maʻalahi o ka hana a me ka nui o kekahi mau mākala o ka maka.

ʻO ke kumu o ke kaha ʻana dimple e hana i nā hollows liʻiliʻi i nā papalina ke minoʻaka ke kanaka. Inā hoʻoilina kekahi poʻe i kēia ʻano, kekahi, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, makemake kekahi manawa e hana i kahi mea hana ma ke ʻano he ʻoki cosmetic.

Hana ʻia kēia hana ma lalo o ka anesthesia kūloko, ma ke kumu maʻi maʻi. Pōkole kona lōʻihi, hana ʻia i kahi hapalua hola wale nō. ʻAʻole waiho lau ʻili. E komo ka hana, no ke kauka, e hele ma loko o ka waha a e hoʻopōkole i ka mākala zygomatic ma kahi wahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻopili ai ma waena o ka ʻili a me ka pale o nā papalina. A no laila, e hana ʻia kahi hollow liʻiliʻi e ʻike ʻia ke ʻakaʻaka ʻoe. I loko o nā lā he ʻumikūmālima ma hope o ka hana, e māka loa nā dimples, a laila ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia a ʻakaʻaka ke kanaka.

Pono ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā holoi waha i loko o nā lā ʻelima ma hope o ka hana, i mea e pale aku ai i nā maʻi o ka maʻi. Kūlohelohe loa, e ʻike ʻia ka hopena ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina: ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka maha, ʻike ʻia nā dimples, i hana ʻia e ka helehelena o kahi hollow, ke ʻakaʻaka a ʻakaʻaka paha ke kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻaʻole paʻa kēia ʻoki ʻana, hiki i ka ʻālina o ka papalina ke hoʻi i kona kūlana mua me ka wikiwiki, e nalo ana i nā dimples i hana ʻole ʻia. Hoʻohui ʻia, kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai kālā o ia ʻano ʻoki cosmetic, mai kahi o 1500 a 2000 paha €.

Manaʻo pinepine ʻia nā dimples ma nā papalina he hōʻailona o ka hoʻokalakupua: no laila, ke kau nei i ka nānā i ka helehelena, hana lākou i ka mea nāna lākou e ʻoluʻolu. Wahi a ka Encyclopedia of the School of Gestures, ʻo ka papalina akau ka hōʻailona o ka wiwo ʻole, a he mea hoʻohenehene ka manaʻo hoʻomākeʻaka o ka dimple pono. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻomākeʻaka o ka dimple hema, no kāna ʻāpana, e hoʻopili ʻia me kahi palupalu, a e kahakaha pū i ka ʻano minoʻaka ma mua o ka ʻakaʻaka. ʻO ka mea hope loa, he makana dimple ma nā pāpālina ʻelua ke ʻano he mea hoʻolohe pepeiao ke kanaka e kau ana iā lākou, a wikiwiki e ʻakaʻaka maʻalahi. Hōʻike kekahi mau kumuwaiwai i ka wā ma mua, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ʻEnelani, ʻike ʻia nā dimples ma ke ʻano he maka o ka manamana lima o ke Akua ma ka pāpālina o kahi pēpē hou. A no laila, i kekahi mau ʻāina, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau dimples ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ka laki a me ka momona.

ʻ saidlelo ʻia nā kīpoki Chin he hōʻailona o ka ikaika o ke ʻano. ʻO kekahi o nā mea lawe kiʻi o ia dimple i ka waena o ka auwae ka mea hoʻokani kaulana ʻo Hollywood, ʻo Kirk Douglas, i make i ka makahiki 2020 i ka makahiki 103. No kēlā me kēia lā Le Monde, kēia dimple ma ka auwae i loaʻa i kēia mea hana keaka "e like me ka hōʻailona o nā ʻeha a me nā ʻokiʻoki e hōʻehaʻeha i nā mea āna i unuhi ai i loko o kahi ʻoihana i loko o ka hapalua ʻelua o ke kenekulia XX".

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nui nā ʻōlelo hoʻohilahila i nā dimples e lūlū i ke ala momona o ka mōʻaukala moʻokalaleo. No laila, ua kākau ka mea kākau Pelekane ʻo Walter Scott, i unuhi ʻia e Alexander Dumas i ka makahiki 1820, ma ʻO'Ivanahō : "ʻO kahi minoʻaka i kāohi ʻia i kahakiʻi ʻia i ʻelua mau dimples i ka helehelena nona ka ʻōlelo maʻamau o ka melankoli a me ka noʻonoʻo". ʻO Elsa Triolet, ka mea kākau a me ka wahine mua i loaʻa ka makana Goncourt, hāʻawi ʻo ia Hoʻolilo ʻia ka mea paʻa mua i ʻelua haneli francs, puke i paʻi ʻia ma 1944, kahi manaʻo ikaika o kēia ʻano helehelena o ka helehelena: "Mahalo ʻo Juliette me kēlā ʻano hanohano hanohano i loaʻa iā ia, a ʻo ka dimple i hōʻike ʻia i ka wā e minoʻaka ana ʻo ia e hoʻomaikaʻi hou aku ana iā ʻoe".