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Puffball Enteridium (Reticularia lycoperdon)
:
- Ka lole ua wahahee
- Strongylium fuliginoides
- Lycoperdon soot
- ʻO Mucor lycogalus
ʻO Enteridium puffball (Reticularia lycoperdon Bull.) - no ka ʻohana Reticulariaceae ka haʻiki, he ʻelele o ka genus Enteridium.
Ka wehewehe waho
ʻO Enteridium puffball kahi mea koʻikoʻi o nā ʻano mold slime. Ke hele nei kēia haʻuki i kekahi mau pae o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻo ka mua o ia ka pae plasmodium. I loko o kēia manawa, ʻai ka haʻuki e puka mai ana i nā ʻāpana inorganic, mold, bacteria, a me ka hū. ʻO ka mea nui ma kēia pae ka lawa o ka wai ma ka lewa. Inā maloʻo ma waho, a laila e hoʻololi ʻia ka plasmodium i sclerotium, aia i kahi kūlana hana ʻole a hiki i nā kūlana kūpono me ka haʻahaʻa maikaʻi loa. Hōʻike ʻia ka wā hānau o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka haʻiki e kahi mea pehu keʻokeʻo ma nā kumu lāʻau make.
ʻO ka pōʻai ola o Enteridium puffball he ʻelua mau pae: hānai (plasmodium) a me ka hana hou ʻana (sporangia). I ka wā mua, ka pae Plasmodium, hui pū kekahi me kekahi i ka wā cytoplasmic kahe.
I ka wā hānau, loaʻa ka puffball enteridium i ke ʻano spherical, lilo i spherical a elongated. ʻO ke anawaena o ke kino hua ʻokoʻa ma waena o 50-80 mm. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, paʻa a paʻa loa ka ʻaha. Ma waho, ua like ia me nā hua o nā slugs. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻili maʻemaʻe loa o ka fungus e kahi kala kala a ulu mālie. Ke oʻo ka halo, lilo ia i ʻeleʻele a nahā i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, e hoʻoheheʻe ana i nā spores ma nā wahi ma lalo o ka halo. He ʻiʻo ke kino hua, ʻano cushion.
ʻO nā spores o Enteridium puffball he spherical a ovoid paha, ʻeleʻele a ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻili. ʻO ko lākou nui he 5-7 microns. Lawe ka makani a me ka ua iā lākou ma kahi lōʻihi ma hope o ka hoʻokahe ʻana.
ʻO ke kau Grebe a me ka noho ʻana
Ulu aʻela ʻo Enteridium puffball (Reticularia lycoperdon) ma luna o nā lāʻau, nā kumu, nā lālā alder maloʻo. Makemake kēia ʻano haʻuki i nā wahi pulu (nā ʻāina kokoke i nā kahawai, nā kahawai a me nā kahawai). Ua hoʻokumu ʻia hoʻi e ulu ana kēia mau halo ma luna o nā kumu make o nā elms, nā ʻelemakule, nā hawthorns, nā poplars, hornbeams, hazels a me nā pine. Hoʻohua ʻo ia ma hope o ka hopena o ka hau puna, a i ka wā kau.
Loaʻa ma Wales, Scotland, ʻEnelani, ʻIlelani, ʻEulopa, Mexico.
ʻAi ʻai
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka mushroom, akā ʻaʻole ʻona.
ʻO nā ʻano like a me nā ʻokoʻa mai lākou
ʻAʻole like ʻo Enteridium puffball (Reticularia lycoperdon) e like me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano halo slime.
Nā ʻike ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka halo
ʻO Enteridium puffball ma ka pae Plasmodium e lilo i puʻuhonua no nā hua o nā nalo makua. Ma luna o ka ʻili o ka haʻiki, ʻo nā larvae pupate, a laila lawe nā nalo ʻōpio i nā ʻōpuʻu haʻi ma kahi lōʻihi ma ko lākou mau wāwae.
Kiʻi: Vitaliy Gumenyuk