Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hopu kaʻa

He mea leʻaleʻa ka lawaiʻa no nā mea he nui, ʻo ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka manawa ma waho, ma waena o nā kumulāʻau ma kahakai o kahi waihona, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu wale nō, akā pono pū kekahi. No ka nui o ka poʻe lawaiʻa me ka ʻike, ʻo ka lawaiʻa carp ka mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ke aʻo ʻana, a laila makemake lākou e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ia mea. ʻO ka hopu ʻana i kahi ʻelele carp he mea maʻalahi a hoihoi; i ka wā kamaliʻi, kakaikahi ka poʻe i hana ʻole i kēia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻōlelo ʻia nā ʻōhumu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawaiʻa carp he hana holoʻokoʻa e pono e aʻo pono ʻia, aia wale nō e hiki ke loaʻa i nā specimens trophy maoli me ka pilikia ʻole.

Carp ma nā ʻano

ʻO ka aboriginal o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa ma waena o nā cyprinids ka carp crucian gula, akā pilikia loa ka loaʻa ʻana i kēia manawa. Ua lōʻihi ka ʻoki ʻia ʻana e kekahi hoa mai Asia mai, ʻo ke kala kala. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka hopu ʻana i kēia mau ʻano ʻelua, akā pono i kēlā me kēia lawaiʻa e ʻike iā lākou.

Gold

ʻO ka inoa ʻē aʻe no ka ichthyite he mea maʻamau, ʻo ia ka ʻEulopa maoli ma waena o ka crucian carp. Ua noho ʻo ia ma kahi kokoke i nā loko wai me nā wai kahe a liʻiliʻi, me ka kūleʻa like i hiki ke loaʻa iā ia mai nā wai anuanu o Norewai a hiki i ka wai maʻemaʻe ma Italia. I kēia manawa, ua loli iki ka māhele o kēia ʻano, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka iʻa gula i loko o nā loko wai o ka ʻāpana Asia o Rūsia, Kina a me Mongolia.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi:

• kino palahalaha, poepoe;
• ʻeleʻele nā ​​hope hope a me ka ʻūhā;
• nui ka unahi, haawi keleawe.

Ma ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe, ola kēia ʻano ma mua o 12 mau makahiki, ʻoiai hiki i ka hapalua mika ka lōʻihi, a ʻo ke kaumaha o ka pilikua he 5 kilos. ʻO kahi wahi punahele he wahi puʻu o nā loko a me nā muliwai, ʻo nā mānoanoa ikaika i ka wai e lilo maoli i wahi no kona puʻuhonua.

kala

Ua hele mai kēia ʻelele o ka cyprinid iā mākou mai ka Moana Pākīpika Hikina Hikina ma muli o ke kumu kanaka; i ka waena o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hānai ʻia i nā wahi āpau ma ke ʻano he ʻano iʻa ʻoihana. Ua hoʻololi koke ke kālā i nā kūlana a hoʻololi mālie i ke gula mai kona mau wahi maʻamau. I kēia manawa, noho ʻia ka hapa nui o nā loko e kēia ʻelele kūikawā o nā cyprinids, hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi āpau. ʻIke ʻia ka mana nui e nā hiʻohiʻona penei:

• palahalaha a poepoe ke kino;
• ʻO nā unahi he ʻeleʻele, nui, he hina a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha;
• ʻO nā ʻili he māmā, ʻaneʻane alohilohi.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke ola o kahi hoa gula, ʻoi aku ka nui o 9 mau makahiki, i kēia manawa hiki i ka iʻa ke piʻi i 40 cm ka lōʻihi, a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 3 kg. Hiki i kēia ʻelele o nā cyprinids ke ola i nā kūlana āpau, ʻike ʻia kona hiki ke hoʻololi i nā mea āpau.

Loaʻa i nā ʻano mea ʻelua nā makemake gastronomic like, me ka hauʻoli e ʻai lākou i nā koho meaʻai a me nā holoholona. E like nō ka hopena i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana o ka wā, ʻoiai, ke hāʻule ka mahana o ka wai i 10 degere, hoʻemi nui ʻia ka hana.

ʻO nā wahi lawaiʻa hoʻohiki

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka carp ma kahi o nā kino wai, ʻaʻole pono ke koho i nā wahi wai me ka wai aniani, me ka wai pāpaʻu a i ʻole ka hohonu hohonu. Manaʻo maikaʻi ka ʻelele o nā cyprinid ma nā loko liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a ma ke kua o nā kahawai nui me ka liʻiliʻi o ke kahe ʻana, akā pono ke ʻano o nā mea kanu a me nā snags no kona ola maʻamau. Hiki ke nānā ʻole ʻia ke ʻano o lalo, e lilo nā wahi one a me nā lepo lepo i puʻu me ka kūleʻa like. Akā, ʻalo ka iʻa i ka hohonu nui; e like me ka mea hiki, hiki i ka crucian carp ke poho ma mua o 3-4 m.

He mea pono ke pale aku i nā wahi me ke au ikaika i ka lawaiʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole makemake ka crucian carp. Akā ʻo nā mānoanoa o ka ʻohe, pondweed, sedges e huki i kēia ichthy-dweller i ka wela o ke kauwela. I ka pūnāwai, puka mai ka iʻa i ka pāpaʻu e ʻauʻau ai, ʻo ka pinepine ka pāpaʻi ʻana o ka iʻa ma ʻaneʻi. ʻO ka hopu ʻana i ka carp i ka hoʻoilo ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke hiki, hāʻule i loko o ka animation hoʻokuʻu ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻai a neʻe ʻole, a i ʻole e ʻeli wale i loko o ka lepo e kali ana i nā manawa maikaʻi.

Ke pecks ke kea

He thermophilic ka Carp, no ke ola maʻamau, pono lākou i ka mahana o ka wai o +15, i ka 10 a me ka hoʻemi nui ʻana o kā lākou metabolism, kū lākou me ka neʻe ʻole ma lalo, aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻowalewale iā lākou me kahi meaʻai maikaʻi. Ma muli o ke kau a me ka mahana o ka wai i loko o ka waihona, e hopu ʻia nā iʻa ma nā ʻano like ʻole:

• me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau a me ka hoʻomehana lohi o ka wai, e hoʻomaka ka crucian carp e hōʻike i ka hana, i ka mua hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma kahi kokoke i ke kahakai ma nā pāpaʻu a me nā kahakai, a laila me ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana e neʻe iki lākou i ka hohonu. E ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka poʻe nui ma hope aku, akā i ka wā e kūpaʻa ai ke ʻano, ʻaʻohe hau i ke kakahiaka, a kokoke mai ka manawa o ka spawning, e hōʻike lākou i ka hoihoi i nā mea āpau i hāʻawi ʻia.
• I ke kauwela, ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e kūpaʻa ka nahu o ka crucian carp. ʻO ka māhele o ka mahina wale nō ka mea hiki ke hoʻopili iā ia, akā hapa, a me nā loli koke i nā kūlana o ka wā.
• I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule, inā he mahana, e lawe ʻo crucian carp i nā mea āpau e like me ka ikaika. Me ka emi ʻana o ka mahana, e hoʻomaka ka iʻa e hāʻule i loko o ka animation hoʻomaha. Me ka ʻike ʻana o ka ʻaoʻao hau ma ka loko iʻa, e iho ana ke kaʻa crucian i ka lua hoʻoilo a kali no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mehana puna ma laila.

I ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hopu i kēia ʻelele o nā cyprinids mai ka hau, akā pehea e hopu ai i ka carp crucian i ka hoʻoilo? ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e kali i kahi hau nui, a laila hele i ka lawaiʻa.

Nā ʻano lawaiʻa

Nui nā hana no ka hopu ʻana i ka carp crucian, ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa ke ʻohi a hoʻohana iā lākou. Ma hope aʻe, pono e noʻonoʻo i nā kikoʻī i nā koho kaulana loa.

Poplavochka

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Float Tackle he ʻano maʻamau o ke ʻano, a no ka crucian carp, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻokomo ʻana a me ka hoʻokomo kuli. No ka holomua, pono ʻoe e koho pono i nā ʻāpana āpau.

Pono e hoʻokomo ʻia nā leashes no nā ʻano paʻi ʻelua, a ʻo kā lākou haʻihaʻi haʻahaʻa he ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ke kumu kau.

ʻO ke kaumaha o ka lana e pili ana i ka nui o ka wai e lawaiʻa ʻia, no ka hoʻolei lōʻihi e pono ai ʻoe i kahi koho ʻoi aku ka kaumaha, no ka lawaiʻa kokoke i kahakai a i ka pūnāwai, hoʻohana mau ʻia nā huahana māmā a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi.

Meaʻai

Lawe pū lākou i nā crucians no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka mea hānai, i kēia mau lā kakaikahi ka poʻe i lohe i kekahi mea e pili ana i ka "killer crucian". No ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā mea ʻai pono ʻoe e loaʻa:

• ʻano feeder me nā helu hoʻāʻo a hiki i 70 g, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi mai 2,4 m a 3,5 m;
• inertialess reel me ka spool ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 2500, hiki ke hiki me ka ʻole o ka baitrunner;
• ma ke ʻano he kumu, hoʻohana ʻia kahi aho lawaiʻa a me ke kaula wili, ʻo ka mānoanoa, kēlā me kēia, mai 0,28 mm no ka mōneka a me 0,12 mm no ke kaula;
• hana lākou i ke kāʻei ponoʻī ma kahi ʻoki o ke kaula i ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia mai hoʻokahi, ʻelua a ʻekolu mau mea hānai me ka helu like o nā leashes.

ʻO ka mea hōʻailona nahu he lana sagging a i ʻole nā ​​mana uila me nā swingers o nā hoʻololi like ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia.

ka hoki

ʻO ke ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, akā aneane poina i ka hopu ʻana i ka carp crucian ma ka lalo, he band elastic. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawaiʻa me ka leo leo ʻole, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea hoʻopaneʻe e ʻae iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e huki i ka paʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e pāʻani ai. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe ikaika a me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi moku wai e kōkua i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka pahu i kahi mamao loa mai ke kahakai, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hopu ʻana i nā specimens nui i loko o ka waihona.

E hōʻuluʻulu i ka hoki me kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe hao mai kēia mau ʻāpana:

• kaa me ka lōʻihi lōʻihi a me ka kikoo hope;
• kahi ʻāpana aho lawaiʻa me ke anawaena o ka liʻiliʻi o 0,3 mm a me ka lōʻihi o 50 m a ʻoi aku paha;
• kahi ʻāpana o ka haʻalulu, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo gum, ʻo kona lōʻihi ma kahi o 7 m;
• nā leashes, ua hui ʻia lākou mai kahi laina lawaiʻa me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, 0,18-0,2 mm ka mea kūpono;
• nā makau, hiki ke hoʻokomoʻia mai ka 2 a hiki i ka 6 no ka hoʻokomoʻana,ʻo ka nui e pili ana i ka maunu i hoʻohanaʻia, e hoʻohana mau i ka No. 5-8.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano maunu he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a laila, i ka ʻike ʻana ua makemake nui ʻia ka crucian carp ma aneʻi a i kēia manawa, hoʻololi lākou i ka mea kūʻai maikaʻi loa.

Spinning

ʻAʻole loa e hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻiʻa wili no ka hopu ʻana i kēia ʻano iʻa kaʻa, akā ʻo ia ka mea e hopu pinepine ʻia ai ke kaʻa i ʻAukake. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pahu mai kahi māmā māmā, inertialess, ke kaula kiʻekiʻe, me ke anawaena o 0,1-0,12 mm. Ma ke ʻano he maunu, hoʻohana ʻia kahi ilo silicone kala maoli, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā koho ʻai. Hoʻokomo lākou iā ia ma ke poʻo jig a hiki i 3 g, hoʻohana ʻia nā wili maʻamau:

• heʻe;
• lole lole;
• lohi

E kuʻi me ke kunou ʻaoʻao

Ua ʻike mua ʻia kēia paʻi no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā lawaiʻa carp, me nā mea kanu ʻeleʻele ma ka waihona, e ʻae iā lākou e hopu me ka pā. Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia kahi nod ma luna o kahi ʻīlio ʻūhā a ma kahi pākaʻi lele, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ke kāʻei pū kekahi:

• reel, kahi i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ai nā paʻi;
• ka nui o ke aho lawaiʻa, me ke anawaena o 0,16 mm;
• ʻO kahi mormyshka e hana ana ma ke ʻano he sinker a me ka maunu i ka manawa like, e hoʻonui ai i ka nahu, kanu ʻia nā koko koko a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana o kahi ilo.

E hōʻike ana ka nod i ka vole, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hana ia i kahi hana ʻelua: kōkua ia e pāʻani i ka mormyshka a hōʻike i ka nahu.

Lawe ʻia ka lawaiʻa ma nā puka makani ma waena o nā mea kanu, e hana ana i ʻelua kiola a ʻaʻole loaʻa ka hopena, neʻe lākou i kahi wahi e hiki mai ana.

He aha ka nahu

No ka hopu ʻana i kahi crucian, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i nā ʻano maunu i loko o kāu arsenal i ka manawa hoʻokahi, no ka mea he capricious kēia iʻa. I loko o ka loko hoʻokahi i ke kakahiaka, hiki iā ia ke ʻoliʻoli i nā koho holoholona, ​​a i ka wā awakea hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi nui i kāna meaʻai a hoʻololi i nā mea kanu.

ʻO nā koho mea kanu maikaʻi loa:

• kulina;
• semolina;
• pea mastyrka;
• ʻo ka bale mahuʻi;
• palaoa bale i paila.

I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka palaoa protein, akā ʻaʻole e hana mau a ʻaʻole ma nā wahi āpau.

ʻO nā koho holoholona, ​​​​nā mea kahiko:

• ilo lepo;
• iʻo keʻokeʻo a waihoʻoluʻu;
• helo koko.

E pane maikaʻi ka crucian carp i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole o nā sandwiches, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea kanu a me nā mea holoholona.

Manaʻo ʻia ka maunu he mea koʻikoʻi, me ka ʻole o ia mea ʻaʻohe mea e hana ai i ka lawaiʻa. Ma muli o ke kau, he ʻokoʻa ka makemake o ka crucian carp:

• i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai a me ka hopena o ka hāʻule, ʻo ka maunu kālika o kā mākou hana ponoʻī a kūʻai ʻia paha e hana i loko o ka wai anuanu, krill, halibut e huki maikaʻi ʻia;
• i ke kauwela, i loko o ka wai mahana, hoʻololi maikaʻi ka crucian i nā koho momona: vanilla, halva, caramel e hoʻopiʻi maoli iā ia;
• i ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hāʻawi i kahi ʻelele o ka meaʻai carp me kahi bloodworm.

ʻO Strawberry, plum, creamy, fruity scents hiki ke hana maikaʻi, ʻo ka mea nui ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonui me ka ʻono.

ʻO ka hopu ʻana i ka crucian carp nona nā subtleties a me nā mea huna, pono ʻoe e ʻike ma mua a aʻo pehea e hoʻohana ai iā lākou i kāu pono. Ua nānā mua mākou i kekahi, e ho'āʻo mākou e ʻike i ke koena ma nā ʻatikala e hiki mai ana, ʻo ia hoʻi, e nānā mākou pehea e hōʻike ʻia ai ka makani ʻākau ma ka crucian biting.