Māla māla: mālama, kanu ʻana
Aia kekahi moʻolelo e like me ka pua ʻana o ka fern i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki i ka pō ma mua o Ivan Kupala, a ʻo ka mea e ʻohi iā ia e ʻike i kahi o nā waiwai āpau. Ma muli paha o kēia kumu, a i ʻole ma muli o kona nani exotic, ua loaʻa i kēia mea kanu ke kaulana i waena o nā māla.
Makemake ʻo Fern i ka malu a me ka makū, ʻaʻole i koi ʻia i ka lepo a paʻa ke aʻa i nā kūlana kahi e ʻoluʻolu ʻole ai nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Hana ʻia ke kanu ʻana i ka pūnāwai, i ka hala ʻana o ka hau a ua lawa ka mahana o ka lepo.
Makemake ka māla fern i nā wahi malu a me ka lepo maʻemaʻe
Hoʻoulu hou ka māla fern ma nā ʻano he nui:
- nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa;
- mahele o ka nahele;
- ʻumiumi rhizome;
- nā pua pua.
Loaʻa nā spores ma lalo o nā lau i loko o nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. No nā mea kanu ponoʻī i ka hāʻule, ʻoki ʻia nā tubercles me kahi ʻāpana o ka lau a waiho ʻia i loko o nā ʻeke pepa. I ka hapa lua o Ianuali, lulu ʻia ka pollen i ʻoki ʻia mai nā ʻeke i loko o nā pahu ma luna o ka lepo, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a uhi ʻia me ke aniani. Ma hope o 2 mau mahina, e ulu nā spores i ke ʻano o ka moss. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e hoʻokumu ʻia nā mea kanu piha, a laila hoʻonoho ʻia i loko o nā ipu ʻokoʻa. I ka pūnāwai, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka ʻāina ākea.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā ʻano fern lōʻihi ma ka māhele ʻana i ka lāʻau. I ka pūnāwai, i ka pau ʻana o ka hau, ʻeli ʻia ka lāʻau, māhele ʻia i nā ʻāpana a noho i nā lua like ʻole.
ʻO kahi ala maʻalahi hoʻi ka hoʻohua ʻana me nā whiskers rhizome, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka pūnāwai e kekahi mau ʻano. Ua lawa ka ʻeli ʻana iā lākou i loko o ka lepo i kekahi mau kenimika a ninini i ka wai ma luna o lākou. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e ʻike ʻia nā wana ʻōpio mai iā lākou.
ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole e like me kostenets a me mnohoryadnik e hana i nā pua brood ma nā lau. Hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi ʻia lākou, kau ʻia ma luna o ka moss pulu a uhi ʻia me kahi ipu aniani. Ma hope o 3 mau pule, ua lawa ka aʻa o nā ʻōpuʻu, a kanu ʻia i loko o ka pā hale.
ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka fern i ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ke ʻano wale nō no kona hoʻomohala maʻamau ʻo ia ka lepo lepo. I ka hoʻoinu ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻaʻole wale i ke kumu o ka lāʻau, akā e hoʻopuʻi pū i nā lau.
Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pono e ʻoki i nā lau kahiko, i ka pūnāwai e "hammer" ka ulu ʻōpio iā lākou a loaʻa hou ka lāʻau i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani.
I ka hāʻule, ua ninini ʻia kahi papa o ka mulch me ka sawdust a me nā lau a puni ke kumu o ka nahele. Wehe ʻia i ka pūnāwai. Pono e hana ʻia ka mulching me nā wāwae coniferous ma hope o ka hoʻoinu ʻana - e kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i ka wai a hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana kumu.
Aia he 10 mau ʻano fern e ulu ana i loko o ka ululāʻau ululāʻau a me nā ululāʻau coniferous o waena o Rūsia. Nui nā ʻano fern i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā kīʻaha ʻono mai nā wana ʻōpio o kekahi mau ʻano.