ʻO Giardiasis

Hōʻike ākea o ka maʻi

He maʻi maʻi ʻōpū ia e hiki ke hoʻopili i ka poʻe o nā makahiki. ʻEha pū nā holoholona a me nā manu i ka giardiasis.

ʻO ka causative agents o kēia maʻi ka protozoa - lamblia, kahi e hoʻopili ai i nā ʻōpū a me ke ake. Hoʻopili lākou i kēlā mau wahi o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai nā huaora, nā kumumanaʻo a me nā meaola āpau. Pau ʻo Giardia i nā kumuwaiwai, a hoʻomōhala ke kanaka i ka hemahema o ke silikone, iodine, chromium, zinc, a ma muli o ka hopena o ka hana o nā mea ola^[3].

Giardia e hōʻoia i kā lākou nohona ola āpau ma ka lilo o ka meaola maʻi. He kiʻekiʻe hiki i kēia mau protozoa ke ola - hiki iā lākou ke noho me ke kino ʻole o ke kino o ke kanaka a i ʻole 4 mau lā a i ʻole 18 mau lā i ka wai.

Hoʻolahalaha nui kēia maʻi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, akā pili pinepine ka poʻe ma ʻAsia, ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, kahi e hoʻopau pinepine ʻia ai ka wai i hana ʻole ʻia. I ko mākou ʻāina, nui nā helu kiʻekiʻe o kēia maʻi. Wahi a nā helu helu, ma kahi o 20% o ko ka honua heluna kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi me ka lamblia.

Ma 25% o nā hihia, asymptomatic kēia maʻi, i ka hapalua o nā hihia i kahi ʻano subclinical a ma 25% i kahi ʻano manifes. Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻōuli maʻiola, ʻike ʻia kēlā ʻano o ka giardiasis:

• E. - hele pū me ka duodenitis, enteritis a me nā maʻi ʻōpū ʻē aʻe;
• keu nā mea i loaʻa i nā hōʻike maʻi āpau a me ka asteno-neurotic syndrome;
• biliary-pancreatic hiki pū me ka cholecystitis, nā hōʻike o ka pancreatitis a me ka biliary dyskinesia.
• hui.

I mea e ʻike pono ai i ka giardiasis, nānā ʻia kahi laʻa o ka noho a i ʻole hana ʻia kahi biopsy o kahi ʻāpana o ke kiko mai ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi.

Nā kumu o ka giardiasis

Kū ka maʻi ma o ke ala fecal-oral. Haʻalele ʻo Giardia me nā feces o ka mea maʻi. Pālahalaha maʻalahi ʻo Protozoa i ke kaiapuni a hele i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ʻaʻole ʻike kahi kanaka ua maʻi ʻo ia, akā ua lilo ia i mea hoʻokaʻawale i ka maʻi. Hiki i ka 1 g o nā feces o ka mea maʻi ke loaʻa a i 2 miliona mau ciste lamblia. I mea e maʻi ai me kēia ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ua lawa nā 10 cista wale nō. Hiki ke hāpai ʻia ʻo Giardia e nā lāpaki, nā puaʻa guinea, nā pōpoki, nā ʻīlio a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā lele a me nā ʻāpā ke lilo i mau transmitter mīkini o ka maʻi.

ʻO ka helu kope o ka protozoa i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai. ʻO kahi laʻana, i ka wā e hoʻokē ʻai a ʻai ʻana paha i nā nui o nā protein, hāʻule nui ka helu o nā cist. ʻO ka mea ʻāpiki, inā hoʻomaka kahi kanaka e hoʻohana ikaika i nā huaʻaleʻale, a laila hoʻomaka ʻo lamblia e hoʻonui wikiwiki. ʻOi aku ka hoʻonui i ka helu o nā parasites ʻōpū me ka acidity haʻahaʻa o ka ʻōpū. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mea pilikia e pili pū me:

• lāʻau hoʻōla lāʻau;
• ʻoi aku ka nui o nā huaʻaleʻale i ka papaʻai;
• ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai me ka fiber mea kanu, a me ka nele o ka protein protein;
• hoʻohana wā lōʻihi o nā antibiotic;
• hoʻopaneʻe i ka ʻōpū gastric;
• makahiki o 10 mau makahiki;
• hana hewa o ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi.

I ko mākou ʻāina, kū ka piko o giardiasis ma ka hopena o ka puna a me ke kauwela. I ka wā hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka nui o ka hanana.

Hiki i nā Parasite ke komo i ke kino o ke kanaka i kēia mau ʻano:

1. 1 ka wai - ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai paila ʻaʻole i hoʻolapalapa, ʻoiai e ʻau ana i kaʻauʻau, ke kipa ʻana i nā kino wai hāmama;
2. 2 kaʻai - ka ʻai ʻana i nā huahana meaʻai ʻaʻole i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka wela kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ​​​​hua i holoi ʻole ʻia, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu;
3. 3 ʻohana pili - ke kū ʻana o nā mea kolo i loko o ke keʻena, holoi lima ʻole i ka manawa ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a ma hope paha o ka hoʻi ʻana i ka home. Hiki i nā ʻākena causative o giardiasis ma nā mea pāʻani, nā pā, nā lole.

ʻO ka makaʻu nui o ka hana kuʻikahi ʻana i nā giardiasis he ʻelele o ia ʻano ʻoihana e like me nā limahana humuhumu, nā mea kōkua keʻena hoʻokolohua ma nā keʻena lapaʻau, nā limahana o ke kula a me nā papa māla. ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole e like me ke kui ʻana i nā kui a i ʻole ka pāpale o kahi peni hiki pū kekahi i ka giardiasis.

Hoʻonui pū ka makaʻu o ka hoʻouka kaua inā nā keiki ma lalo o 10 mau makahiki i ka hale e noho ai.

Nā hōʻailona Giardiasis

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā cist i loko o nā ʻōpū, no laila, pili pono nā ʻōuli o kēia maʻi i ka ʻōpū o nā ʻōpū. I hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka maʻi, hoʻomaka ke kanaka e hopohopo:

• hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻōpū - nā noho humuhumu pinepine me ka ʻaʻala maikaʻi ʻole, akā me ka ʻole o nā admixtures o ka huehue a me ke koko, ke ʻano o ka disentery;
• ʻeha i loko o ka ʻōpū, maʻamau i ka wā a ma hope o ka palahī. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā ʻeha ʻeha: mai ka ʻehaʻeha ʻana i nā spasms koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi;
• bloating, ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hōʻino ʻia o ka microflora ʻōpū. Hiki ke hele pū me ka palahalaha me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka diarrhea;
• hoʻonui ka salivation;
• hoʻemi i ke kaumaha o ke kino;
• nā ʻōuli o ka biliary dyskinesia;
• nausea, nalo o ka makemake ʻole, belching.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli i luna ke hoʻopilikia i ka mea maʻi no 5-10 mau lā, a laila, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana, e nalowale nā ​​ʻōuli a i ʻole lilo ka maʻi i mau.

Kaha ʻia ka giardiasis maʻi e:

1. 1 hoʻemi i ka makemake;
2. 2 nā pā noho paʻa ʻole, ke hāʻawi ka paʻa paʻa i ka palapū
3. 3 ʻeha ke poʻo a me ka huhū;
4. 4 kūpaʻa manaʻo;
5. 5 ka hanana o ka urticaria a i ʻole dermatitis;
6. 6 xerosis - ke kuʻi ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe i ke kau hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo;
7. 7 keratosis follicular ma kahi o ka poʻohiwi;
8. 8 ʻO ka gastratitis, ka wela o ka palena o nā lehelehe;
9. 9 ʻeha ma ka hypochondrium pono;
10. 10 piʻi ka wela o ka manawa pōkole;
11. 11 palupalu o ka lauoho;
12. 12 lilo ka ʻili o ka helehelena, ʻāʻī, armpits a me ka ʻōpū i ka jaundiced.

Hiki ke hele pū me Giardiasis e nā maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā neuropsychiatric. Ma ka ʻili o ka mea maʻi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā huhū me ka makaʻu nui, hiki ke loaʻa i ka conjunctivitis maʻi maʻi.

ʻO ka poʻe hoahele o ka giardiasis ka luhi pinepine, hoʻopilikia ʻole i ka noʻonoʻo, hōʻino i ka hana a ʻoiai dizziness. ʻAʻole loaʻa i kahi mea maʻi maʻi ka lawa o ka momona a hoʻolilo ke kino i ka nui o ka ikaika me ka hakakā ʻana i nā parasites.

I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hanu, i hōʻike ʻia iā lākou iho i ke ʻano o ka hānō a me ka rhinitis.

Ka pilikia o ka giardiasis

ʻAʻole lawa ka nui o nā huaora a me nā wikamina i ke kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi me ka giardiasis.

• hoʻemi nui i ke kaumaha o ke kino;
• anemia Me nā giardiasis, ʻaʻole lawa ka mimiki o nā wikamina B, kahi e komo ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā hunaola hou a komo pū i nā hana metabolic;
• hoʻemi i ka pale ʻana, no ka hopena o ke kūpaʻa o ke kino i nā maʻi ʻino, bacteria a me nā maʻi i hoʻoliʻiliʻi;
• hoʻonāukiuki o ka bowel syndrome me nā noho huhū, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka momona.
• lua fermentopathy, kahi a lamblia e luku ai i nā paia o ke keena, kahi e hopena maikaʻi ʻole ai i ka ʻai o ka meaʻai;
• dysbiosis - hoʻolōʻihi i ka ʻona a me ka nele o nā mea momona hiki ke alakaʻi i ka dystrophy i nā keiki;
• ka hana hou i loko o ka ʻōpū o microplora pathogenic i ke ʻano o ka staphylococci a me Candida fungi, kahi e hōʻino ai i nā paia o ke keʻena.
• desensitization o ke kino, i hōʻike ʻia e ka huehue huehue ma ke kino;
• steatorrhea, ma muli o ka hopena o ke komo ʻana o nā momona i loko o ka ʻōpū, ʻoiai ka nui o nā momona i nā feces. Hele pū mau ʻo Steatorrhea me ka palapū ʻole;
• ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole o ka lactose, ka mea e hele pū me ka bloating a me ka flatulence.

Kāohi ʻana i ka giardiasis

ʻO ka pale ʻana i kēia maʻi ka mea e pale aku ai i nā cist mai ke komo ʻana i ka lua o ka waha a me nā ʻōpū o ka gastrointestinal. ʻO nā hana pale nui ka:

1. 1 ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi i ka wā kūpono me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pololei aʻe;
2. 2 ka holoi lima manawa kūpono a maʻa mau;
3. 3 ka mālama pono ʻana i nā lula hoʻāno;
4. 4 inu wale i ka wai ʻōmole a i ʻole i paila ʻia;
5. 5 pale i ka lepo a me nā kino wai mai ka infestation parasite;
6. 6 ka ninaninau Scursological maʻamau o nā keiki a me nā limahana o nā keʻena mālama keiki;
7. 7 komo i nā mīkina lima i ka wā mahi māla;
8. 8 luku i nā mea kolo i loko o ka hale;
9. 9 holoi maikaʻi i nā huaʻai a me nā lauʻai;
10. 10 hana maʻamau i ka mālama anti-lambliasis i nā holoholona holoholona;
11. 11 mai ʻauʻau i loko o nā kino o ka wai kū.

Iapaau ana o giardiasis i kūhelu lapaau

ʻO ka mea mua āu e pono ai e hōʻoia pono a hōʻoia i ka hoʻomanawanui he giardiasis maoli. Pono e kuhikuhi ʻia ka Therapy i ka luku ʻana i nā parasites i noho i loko o nā ʻōpū.

He kauka maʻi lele, e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi a me nā maʻi concomitant, kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau. Pono e mālama ʻia i ka Therapy no ka giardiasis i nā kaʻina hana:

• no kahi hoʻomaka, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e hana me ka mīkini i ka nui o nā cista i mea e hōʻemi ai i nā hōʻike o ka ʻona. E hana ai i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i nā meaʻai i waiwai i ka fiber i ka papaʻai, hāʻawi i nā meaʻai a me nā waiū waiū, inu nui i nā wai
• ʻo ka pae aʻe e lawe nei i nā lāʻau antiparasitic;
• ʻo ka pae hope loa ka hoʻihoʻi o ka ʻōnaehana pale a me ka microflora ʻōpū.

E nānā!

ʻAʻole kuleana ke alakaʻi no nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana i ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia, a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohiki ʻaʻole e hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mea e kuhikuhi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hana i kahi kuhi. E nīnau mau i kāu kauka loea.