Hypothermia - pēlā ʻoe e make ai i ka hypothermia. Ua lawa ka pō hoʻokahi

Hoʻopili mākou i ka hypothermia me ka poʻe piʻi mauna e make ana i ke anu ma nā mauna kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole me nā poʻe i nalowale ma ke ala i ka hoʻoilo a make, no ka laʻana, ma nā mauna ʻo Tatra. Akā hiki ke make i ke anu i ka hāʻule, ma ke kūlanakauhale. Ma Usnarz Górny, ua auwana nā haole i waho no kekahi mau pō a make. Wahi a ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO Jakub Sieczko, ke kumu nui o ka hypothermia.

1. ʻO ka mahana o ke kino maʻamau ma kahi o 36,6 degere Celsius. Ke hāʻule i ka 33 degere C, ʻike ʻia nā hallucinations a me ka dementia. Ma ka 24 degere C, hiki ke make
2. ʻAʻole pono ka hau e hoʻomāalili i ke kino. ʻO ka wai anuanu, ka makani ikaika a i ʻole ka ua
3. Hoʻomaka ka mahanahana o ke kanaka hypothermic. ʻO ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai ka poʻe piʻi i wehe i ko lākou ʻaʻahu a i ʻole nā ​​mīkina lima ma mua o ko lākou make ʻana
4. Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻike hou aku ma ka ʻaoʻao home Onet

ʻAʻole wale ma nā mauna a me ka hau nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke make i ke anu i ka hāʻule

Lohe pinepine mākou i nā hōʻike no ka hypothermia i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ka poʻe home ʻole e hauʻoli ma nā alanui Polani i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka hāʻule a me ke kau hoʻoilo. Loaʻa pū mākou i ka hypothermia ma nā hōʻike e pili ana i ka poʻe piʻi e piʻi ana i ʻewalu kaukani i ka hoʻoilo. Akā ʻo kēia nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa o ka hypothermia make. Hiki i ka Hypothermia ma nā kūlana ʻē aʻe: he mau minuke wale nō i loko o ka wai ma kahi mahana ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 4 degere C ua lawa. A i ʻole he pō i waho i ka makani ikaika a i ʻole ka ua.

Ua auwana na haole ma ka palena o Polani-Belarusia no ka manawa loihi, e hoonui ana i na po anu ma ke kuaaina. ʻO ka ʻike e pili ana i ko lākou make ʻana ke hōʻea nei i ka media, a ʻo kekahi o nā kumu nui he hypothermia wale nō.

- Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au ʻo ka mea mua e pepehi iā lākou ʻo ka hypothermia - i ʻōlelo ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi ninaninau me Medonet. ʻO Jakub Sieczko, he mea anesthesiologist. Aia ka loea i loko o ka hui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i haʻi i ko lākou makemake e mālama i ka poʻe mahuka ma ka palena. - Loaʻa iaʻu ka ʻike ma ka hana ʻana i nā lawelawe lapaʻau pilikia i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka hāʻule ʻana, hoʻomaka pū nā pilikia no nā poʻe maloʻo, no nā kumu like ʻole, i loaʻa iā lākou iho i kahi anuanu a noho lōʻihi ma laila. ʻOiai ma ke kūlanakauhale, he pōʻino loa ka noho ʻana ma waho i ka pō a pau, me ka ʻaʻahu, i ke kau anuanu a i ʻole ka hoʻoilo. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka noho ʻana i waho no nā pō he ʻumi a ʻoi aku ka pōʻino. ʻO ka hypothermia hohonu kahi pilikia olakino.

1. E nānā pū hoʻi: Ke make nei ka poʻe mahuka ma ka palena ʻo Polish-Belarusia. Hōʻike ke kauka i ka mea e hoʻoweliweli nui ai i ko lākou olakino a me ke ola

Ke hāʻule ka mahana o ke kino ma lalo o 33 degere Celsius, hiki i ke kanaka anuanu ke nalowale i ka ʻike maoli. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i ʻike pono e hoʻomehana iā ia iho. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, manaʻo ia mehana ia manawa.

- Loaʻa iaʻu ka ʻike hilinaʻi ʻo kekahi o ka poʻe i lawe ʻia i ka haukapila, loaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao Polani, he wela ka hohonu ma lalo o 30 degere C. A ʻike mākou ʻo ka mahana maʻamau he 36,6 degere C. ʻOiai ma ke kūlanakauhale, ʻoiai. i Polani i kēlā me kēia kau aia nā maʻi me ka hypothermia hohonu, no nā kumu like ʻole, ʻike lākou iā lākou iho i kēia mokuʻāina. ʻAʻole au i ʻike i ka ikaika o kēia poʻe, ka poʻe auwana i nā nahele no kekahi mau pō, ʻaʻole i ulu i ka hypothermia koʻikoʻi ma hope o ia manawa - wehewehe ʻo ia.

Aia ke koena o ka kikokikona ma lalo o ka wikiō.

ʻO ke anuanu mua, a laila ka hallucinations a me ka manaʻo mehana

ʻO ka mahana kino maʻamau o ke kanaka olakino ma kahi o 36,6 degere Celsius. Hiki ke loli iki, akā, ʻaʻole kēia he lele koʻikoʻi. Me nā hāʻule nui, hoʻomaka ka hypothermia, a māhele ʻia i ʻehā mau ʻāpana.

Ma waena o 35 a me 34 degere C ke hana nei mākou i ka pae pale o ke kino. I kēia wā, ʻike ʻia nā ʻūlū a me ka manaʻo nui o ka ʻoluʻolu, a me nā "goosebumps". ʻO nā manamana lima pū kekahi. ʻO ke anuanu ka mea e mahana ai ke kino ma ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā ʻiʻo. ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ka manaʻo i loko o ko mākou mau manamana lima ma muli o ka nānā ʻana o ke kino i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻano o loko - ka puʻuwai a me nā puʻupaʻa. I ka manawa like, "hoʻokaʻawale" ia i nā mea liʻiliʻi e pono ai. I kēia pae, lohi ka hana kaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ke neʻe mālie mākou. Aia kekahi manaʻo o ka nāwaliwali ākea a me ka huikau.

1. Manaʻo ke keʻena hoʻoponopono: Ua pane ke kuhina i nā lāʻau lapaʻau makemake e kōkua ma ka palena. Manaʻolana a pau i ka… Ekalesia

Ke hāʻule ka mahana ma lalo o 32 degere C, ʻike ʻia ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha o nā lima a me nā wāwae. Eia kekahi, ʻike ke kanaka i ka hopohopo i hui pū ʻia me ka disorientation, nalowale ka manawa, a hiki ke hana me he mea lā ua ʻona ʻo ia - me ka nele o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka kaʻa a me ka haʻi ʻōlelo. I kēia pae, aia kekahi dementia a me ka haunaele o ka ʻike. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hallucinations. ʻAʻole ʻike hou ke kanaka i kēia mokuʻāina i ke anu. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe - ua mahana ʻo ia, no laila hiki iā ia ke wehe i nā lole. Hāʻule ke kanaka i ka lethargy.

Ma lalo o 28 degere C ke hana nei mākou me ka hypothermia hohonu, me ka nalowale o ka ʻike, ka hypoxia o ka lolo, a me ka lohi ʻana o ka hanu a me ka puʻuwai. He anu ke kanaka ma keia mokuaina, aole hana na haumana i ka malamalama, a haikea ko lakou ili.

Ke hāʻule ka mahana o ke kino i 24 degere C, piʻi ka pilikia o ka make ʻana mai ka hypothermia. Inā ʻaʻole kōkua ʻia kēlā kanaka, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ka make.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka hypothermia? Kokua mua a me ka ICU

Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hypothermia, ua hana ʻia nā hana ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi i ke kōkua mua i ke kanaka hypothermic. Ke noho mālie, ʻo ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i kona ʻaʻahu, uhi iā ia a inu i ka wai mahana.

Eia nō naʻe, ke ulu ʻo ia i ka hypothermia hohonu, ka manaʻo ʻole a me ka huikau, pono ka mālama olakino. Ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ke kaʻa kaʻa, pono e hoʻonoho ʻia ke kanaka i hoʻoluʻu ʻia ma kahi kūlana me nā wāwae wili, uhi ʻia me ka laʻa me ka pale a, inā ʻike, hāʻawi i kahi inu mehana.

1. Heluhelu pū kekahi: ʻAʻole hiki ke ola hou nā wahine. E pili ana i… nā ū

Inā he koʻikoʻi a ʻike ʻole ke ʻano o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ka hanu a me ka pulse i hoʻokahi minuke. Inā ma hope o kēia manawa ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike i ka hanu a i ʻole ka pulse, pono e hoʻokuʻu i ke kino no 3 mau minuke, a ma hope o ka resuscitation (hiki i ka 10 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke kanaka me ke kino maʻamau).

I ka hōʻea ʻana, lawe ka ambulance i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia i ka ICU, kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka mālama hypothermia ʻoihana. Hiki i nā limahana ke hoʻohana i ka cardiopulmonary bypass a i ʻole ke kākoʻo circulatory.

1. Manaʻo ke keʻena hoʻoponopono: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i nā pilikia pilikia? ʻO kahi nīnau e hiki ke mālama i kou ola

Hana nā hana mana. Ua emi iho ka wela o ke kino o Kasia i 16,9 degere Celsius

Ua ʻike ka mōʻaukala i nā hihia kahi i hoʻihoʻi ʻia ai ka poʻe i anuanu loa. Ma 2015, kanu ʻia ʻo Kasia Węgrzyn e kahi avalanche ma nā mauna ʻo Tatra. I ka hōʻea ʻana o nā mea hoʻopakele i ke kaikamahine, ua emi ka mahana o kona kino i ka 16,9 degere C. E hanu ana ʻo Kasia, akā ʻaʻohe kānalua o nā lālā TOPR e pau koke kona puʻuwai.

Ua hiki i ka 17.30. Eia naʻe, he kānāwai gula ko ka poʻe hoʻopakele mauna, a ua hoʻohana pū lākou i kēia hihia - "ʻaʻole i make ke kanaka a hiki i kona mahana a make" (ʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke ho'ōki i ka hoʻopakeleʻana i ke kanaka anuanu a haʻi aku i ka make keʻoleʻoe e mahana iā ia).

ʻO ka pahuhopu ka lawe ʻana iā Kasia i ka Deep Hypothermia Treatment Center. Ma laila, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ke kahe. Hoʻomaka hou kona puʻuwai ma hope o ʻeono hola me 45 mau minuke.

E heluhelu pū nō hoʻi:

1. Ua make ʻo Mrs. Janina a ola hou i loko o ka hale moe. ʻO Lazaro kēia maʻi
2. Hypothermia. He aha ka hopena ke hāʻule ka mahana o ke kino kanaka?
3. He aha ka hopena o ke kino i ka hau nui? ʻO nā hōʻailona mua ma hope o hoʻokahi hola
4. Ua "make" ʻo ia no kekahi mau hola. Pehea i hiki ai ke hoopakele iaia?