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I ka manawa hea ka lā Circus?
Hāʻule ka lā Circus 2023 i ka lā 15 April. Ua hoʻolauleʻa ʻia kēia lā hoʻomaha i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka Pōʻaono ʻekolu o ʻApelila mai 2010.
moolelo o ka la hoomaha
Mai ka wā kahiko, ke ʻimi nei nā kānaka i ka ʻoliʻoli. I loko o ko mākou ʻāina, aia nā mea hana kiʻi auwana - nā buffoons, nona ka hana pololei e hoʻokipa i ka poʻe, ua hui pū lākou a pau i nā mākaukau o nā mea keaka, nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa, nā acrobats, jugglers. Hōʻike nā frescoes kahiko i nā kiʻi o nā fisticuffs, nā mea hele wāwae, a me nā mea mele. Ua mālama ʻia nā hana ma nā wahi ākea - nā hale kūʻai, nā pā. Ma hope mai, ʻike ʻia nā "booths" - nā hana keaka comic me ke komo ʻana o nā kāne ikaika, jesters, gymnasts. ʻO lākou ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ke kumu no ka hana circus.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka circus mua o ka honua ma ʻEnelani i ka waena o ke kenekulia 18 e hoʻomaikaʻi iā Philip Astley, nāna i kūkulu i kahi kula holo lio ma 1780. No ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka manaʻo o nā haumāna hou, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hoʻopaʻa i nā hana o nā mea holo lio. Ua kūleʻa loa kona manaʻo i ka wā e hiki mai ana ua hiki iā ia ke kūʻai aku i hale domed, i kapa ʻia ʻo Astley amphitheater. Ma waho aʻe o nā hana a nā poʻe holo lio, hoʻomaka lākou e hōʻike i nā mākau o nā jugglers, acrobats, tightrope walkers, clowns. ʻO ka kaulana o ia mau hana i alakaʻi ʻia i ka puka ʻana o nā circuses huakaʻi - nā poʻo nui. Ua hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a lawe ʻia mai kekahi kūlanakauhale ai kekahi kūlanakauhale.
Ua hana ʻia ka circus mua e nā kaikuaʻana Nikitin. A ia manawa, ʻaʻole ia i haʻahaʻa ma ke ʻano o ka leʻaleʻa ma mua o nā haole. I ka makahiki 1883 ua kūkulu lākou i kahi circus lāʻau ma Nizhny Novgorod. A i ka makahiki 1911, mahalo iā lākou, ua puka mai kahi circus pōhaku nui. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā kumu o ka hana circus hou i ko mākou ʻāina.
I kēia lā, hoʻohui ka circus ʻaʻole i nā hana maʻamau wale nō, akā i nā ʻenehana kikohoʻe, nā laser a me nā hōʻike ahi.
No ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana i ka haʻawina nui a ka circus art i hana ai i ka hoʻomohala moʻomeheu o ke kaiāulu, ua lawe ka European Circus Association i ka hana hoʻomaha - International Circus Day. Ua hui pū nā hui Circus mai nā ʻāina he nui, e like me Australia, Belarus, Our Country, Spain, Italy, Germany, France, our country, etc., i ka hoʻolauleʻa makahiki.
mau mooolelo
ʻO ka lā Circus kahi hoʻolauleʻa o ka hauʻoli, ka ʻakaʻaka, ka ʻoliʻoli, a ʻo ka mea nui loa, nā mākau kupaianaha, ka wiwo ʻole, ke kālena a me ka ʻoihana. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, mālama ʻia nā hana i kēia lā: nā holoholona i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, nā acrobats, clowns, nā hula, nā hopena kūikawā - hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia a me nā mea hou aku ma lalo o ka circus dome. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hōʻike pāʻani a me nā papa haku maʻamau. ʻO nā hanana a pau e pili ana i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe a pau i ka lewa kupaianaha o ka lā hoʻomaha, kilokilo, leʻaleʻa a me ke ʻano maikaʻi.
ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka circus
- ʻO ke anawaena hoʻokahi ka pā i ka circus, me ka nānā ʻole i ka nui o nā noho a me ka nui o ka hale. Eia kekahi, aia ia mau kūlana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. He 13 mika ke anawaena o ke kahua.
- ʻO Oleg Popov ka clown Soviet mua. I ka makahiki 1955 ua huakaʻi ʻo ia i nā ʻāina ʻē. Ua lanakila nui kāna mau haʻiʻōlelo, ua hele pū ʻia e nā aliʻi.
- ʻO ka holoholona weliweli loa e aʻo ai ʻo ka bea. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hōʻike i ka ʻoluʻolu, ʻo ia ke kumu hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka koke.
- I ka makahiki 2011, ua hoʻokumu ka Sochi Circus i kahi moʻolelo no ka pyramid kiʻekiʻe loa o nā kānaka ma ke kua o nā lio neʻe. ʻO ka pyramid he 3 mau kānaka, a hiki i kona kiʻekiʻe i 4,5 mika.
- ʻO ke alakaʻi o ka papahana circus i kapa ʻia ʻo ke poʻokela. Hoʻolaha ʻo ia i nā helu papahana, komo i nā hana clown, nānā i ka mālama ʻana i nā lula palekana.
- I ka makahiki 1833, ua hana kekahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻAmelika i kahi hana ʻino loa - ua hoʻokomo ʻo ia i kona poʻo i ka waha o ka liona. Ua hauʻoli loa ka Mōʻīwahine Victoria i kāna mea i ʻike ai, ua hele hou ʻo ia i ʻelima mau manawa.
- ʻO nā hana circus hoʻolaha hoʻolaha i hana nui i ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ke keʻena. Ua hoʻohana ka poʻe huakaʻi huakaʻi i nā pepa hoʻolaha, a hele pū nō hoʻi ma nā alanui nui o ke kūlanakauhale me nā ʻaʻahu o ke kahua me nā leo o kahi orkestra, i hele pū ʻia me nā holoholona i aʻo ʻia, e kono ana iā lākou e kipa i ka circus.
- Ua haku ʻia ke ʻano poepoe o ke kahua pāʻani no nā lio. ʻOiaʻiʻo, no ka poʻe hoʻoholo lio, ka hoʻokūkū, a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā helu acrobatic, pono e hele mālie ka lio, a hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia me kēia ʻano pāʻani.