Kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o Larch flywheel (Psiloboletinus lariceti).

Ka huila larch (Psiloboletinus lariceti)

:

• Boletinus lariceti
• Boletin larch

Psiloboletin He ʻano ʻano haʻuki i ka ʻohana Suillaceae. He ʻano monotypic i loaʻa hoʻokahi ʻano, ʻo Psiloboletinus lariceti. Ua wehewehe mua ʻia kēia ʻano e ka mycologist Rolf Singer i ka makahiki 1938 ʻo Phylloporus. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Alexander H. Smith i ka manaʻo nui o Singer, me ka hoʻopau ʻana: "ʻO kēlā me kēia hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ke ʻano o nā ʻano ʻano o Psiloboletinus i hana hope ʻia, ua maopopo ʻaʻole ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻokoʻa i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke ʻano ma muli o nā wehewehe a Singer.

"Larch" - mai ka huaʻōlelo "larch" (kahi ʻano o nā mea kanu lāʻau o ka ʻohana pine, kekahi o nā ʻano lāʻau coniferous maʻamau), ʻaʻole mai ka huaʻōlelo "deciduous" (deciduous forest - he ululāʻau me nā lāʻau deciduous. a me nā kumu lāʻau).

Ke po'o: 8-16 knm ke anawaena, ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi nā hiʻohiʻona me nā pāpale ma kahi o 20 kenimika hiki ke hiki. I ka wā ʻōpiopio, convex, me ka huli ikaika ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao, a laila pālahalaha-convex; i loko o nā halo makua, ʻaʻole i huli ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale, a liʻiliʻi paha ia a he lobed paha. Māloʻo, felty a ʻulaʻula paha, velvety i ka hoʻopā ʻana. ʻOʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele lepo.

ʻIʻo i ka pāpale: mānoanoa (ʻaʻole wehe), palupalu, a hiki i 3-4 cm mānoanoa. Melemele māmā, ʻōka māmā, ʻeleʻele loa, aneane keʻokeʻo. Huli polū ma kahi haʻi a ʻoki ʻia.

Hymenophore: tubular. Nui nā tubules, ākea, me nā paia ʻaoʻao mānoanoa, no laila ke ʻike ʻia lākou i kahi ʻano o nā papa. Piʻi ikaika lākou i ke kumu, kahi e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ai lākou, e hoʻonui ai i ko lākou ʻike ʻana i nā papa. He melemele ka hymenophore, māmā i ka wā ʻōpiopio, a laila melemele ʻeleʻele. Me ka pōʻino, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi, lilo ia i polū, a laila ʻeleʻele.

Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa: 10-12X4 microns, cylindrical, fusiform, brown-yemele me nā kulu.

wawae: 6-9 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe a me 2-4 knm mānoanoa, waena, hiki ke mānoanoa ma lalo a ma waena paha, velvety. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna he māmā ia, ma ke kala o ka hymenophore, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ma lalo he ʻeleʻele: brownish, brownish, brown brown. Huli uliuli ke kaomi. Holoʻokoʻa, i kekahi manawa me ka lua.

wāwae wāwae: ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula.

apo, uhi, volva: ʻAʻohe.

ʻOno a ʻaʻala: halo iki.

Ke ulu wale nei ia ma ke alo o ka larch: ma nā ululāʻau larch a me nā ululāʻau hui pū me ke alo o ka birch, aspen, ma lalo o ka larch.

ʻO ka hua kiʻekiʻe i ʻAukake-Sepatemaba. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia ma ko mākou ʻāina wale nō, loaʻa ma Western a me Eastern Siberia, ka Amur Region, ka Khabarovsk Territory, ma ka Hikina Hikina, hua pinepine a nui loa ia ma Sakhalin, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo "Larch Mokhovik" a i ʻole " Mokhovik”.

ʻAi ʻia ka ʻaha, ʻaʻohe hōʻike o ka ʻona. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā soup, salads, nā papa ʻelua. He kūpono no ka pickling.

He lahilahi ka puaʻa i kekahi mau pae o ka ulu ʻana, hiki ke kuhi ʻia he lele larch moss. Pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka hymenophore: i loko o ka puaʻa he lamellar, i nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio he ʻaleʻale nā ​​papa, i hiki ke kuhi hewa ʻia lākou no nā tubules nui. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi: ʻaʻole ʻulaʻula ka puaʻa, akā ʻeleʻele ke ʻeleʻele i ka wā e pōʻino ai ke kino.

Ua like like nā Gyrodons me Psiloboletinus lariceti, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka ecology (ʻano ululāʻau).

ʻO ke kao, ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka pulp i nā wahi i hōʻino ʻia, ʻaʻole huli kona ʻiʻo i ka uliuli, akā ʻulaʻula.

Ua hoʻokō ʻia nā haʻawina kumu, aia nā hana e pili ana i nā waiwai thrombolytic o nā enzymes fungi basid (VL Komarov Botanical Institute of the Academy of Science, St. Petersburg, Our Country), kahi i ʻike ʻia ai kahi hana fibrinolytic kiʻekiʻe o nā enzyme i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai Psiloboletinus lariceti. . Eia nō naʻe, ua hiki wawe ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ākea i ka pharmacology.

Kiʻi ma ka hale kiʻi o ka ʻatikala: Anatoly Burdynyuk.