"ʻO ke ana ʻana i kou waiwai ma o nā hoʻokō ʻoihana he hewa nui ia"

ʻO kekahi mau manaʻo kuhihewa e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka kūleʻa e laha nei i ka nohona o kēia mau lā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi i hele i Harvard ma mua o ka mea i puka mai ke Kulanui o Ohio State. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka makua kāne e noho ana ma ka home me nā keiki i ke kaiāulu e like me ke kanaka hana ma kekahi o nā ʻoihana nui loa o ka honua. ʻO kahi wahine me 200 mau mea hahai ma Instagram (kahi hui extremist i pāpā ʻia ma Rūsia) ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka wahine me ʻelua miliona.

ʻAʻole hoʻopunipuni wale kēia manaʻo o ka kūleʻa, he mea pōʻino loa ia i ka poʻe i manaʻoʻiʻo iā ia. ʻOiai e hana ana au ma ka puke The Power of Meaning, ua kamaʻilio wau me nā poʻe he nui e kūkulu i ko lākou ʻike ma ke kumu o kā lākou hoʻonaʻauao a me kā lākou hana.

Ke lanakila lākou, manaʻo lākou ʻaʻole lākou e noho makehewa - a hauʻoli. Akā, i ka wā e loaʻa ʻole ai ka hopena a lākou i manaʻo ai, hāʻule koke lākou i ka manaʻolana, me ka manaʻoʻiʻo i ko lākou pono ʻole. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka holomua a me ka pōmaikaʻi ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻoihana kūleʻa a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kīkini pipiʻi he nui. He kanaka maikaʻi, naʻauao a lokomaikaʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia mau ʻano e lawe mai i nā kānaka i ka ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ia hoʻi, kōkua iā lākou e kū i nā pilikia me ka wiwo ʻole a me ka ʻae mālie i ka make. Eia nā pae hoʻohālike e hoʻohana ai mākou e ana i ka holomua—ʻo kā mākou, nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a me kā mākou mau keiki.

Noonoo hou i ka holomua

Wahi a ka manaʻo o ka psychologist XNUMXth-century nui ʻo Eric Erickson, ʻo kēlā me kēia o mākou, i mea e ola ai i kahi ola kūpono, pono e hoʻoponopono i kekahi mau pilikia i kēlā me kēia pae o ka hoʻomohala ʻana. I ka wā ʻōpio, no ka laʻana, lilo ia ʻano hana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka ʻike, kahi manaʻo o ka ʻike me kekahi. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka wā ʻōpio ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pilina pili me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

I ka wā makua, lilo ka hana nui loa i ka "generativity", ʻo ia hoʻi, ka makemake e waiho i kahi hōʻailona ma hope o kekahi, e hana i kahi haʻawina nui i kēia ao, inā paha e aʻo ana i kahi hanauna hou a kōkua paha i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e ʻike i ko lākou hiki.

Ma ka wehewehe ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo «generativity» ma ka puke Life Cycle Complete, haʻi ʻo Eric Erikson i kēia moʻolelo. He nui na hoahanau i hele mai e makaikai i ua elemakule e make ana. Moe ihola ʻo ia me ka pani ʻana o kona mau maka, a hāwanawana kāna wahine iā ia i ka poʻe a pau i hele mai e aloha iā ia. "A ʻo wai," i nīnau koke ai ʻo ia, e noho koke ana, "ʻo wai ke nānā nei i ka hale kūʻai?" Hōʻike kēia huaʻōlelo i ke ʻano o ke ola kanaka makua, i kapa ʻia e ka Hindu "mālama i ka maluhia."

ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ke kanaka makua kūleʻa ka mea nāna e hoʻonui i ka manaʻo pilikino ʻōpio maoli a hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole ia he mea hou i kou ala ponoʻī, akā no ke kōkua ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e hana i kahi mea hou a pono no ka honua. ʻIke ʻia kēlā kanaka iā ia iho he ʻāpana o ke kāwele nui o ke ola a ʻimi e mālama iā ia no nā hanauna e hiki mai ana. Hāʻawi kēia misionari i ke ʻano o kona ola.

ʻO ka mea kālepa a me ka mea hoʻopukapuka ʻo Anthony Tian kahi laʻana o kahi kanaka generative. ʻAʻole naʻe ʻo ia i nā manawa a pau. I ka makahiki 2000, ua holo ʻo Tian, ​​he kanaka hou mai ke Kula ʻOihana ʻo Harvard, i kahi hui lawelawe pūnaewele e ulu wikiwiki ana he $100 miliona i kapa ʻia ʻo Zefer. E lawe ana o Tian i ka hui i ka makeke akea, ka mea i manaoia e lawe mai iaia i ka waiwai o ka makani.

Akā i ka lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai ka hui e hele i ka lehulehu, ua ʻike ka Nasdaq i kāna pōʻino nui loa i ka mōʻaukala. ʻO ka dot-com bubble, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o nā ʻāpana o nā hui pūnaewele, ua pohā. Ua alakaʻi ʻia kēia i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o ka hui ʻo Tian a me ʻekolu mau hoʻokuʻu ʻana. Ua pōʻino ka mea kālepa. Ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa a hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ʻo ia.

Ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana mai ka pio ʻana, ua ʻike ʻo Tian ʻo kona hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka holomua ke alakaʻi nei iā ia i ke ala hewa. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "success" nona ka like me ka lanakila. Ua kākauʻo ia: "Uaʻike mākou i ko mākou holomua i nā miliona i manaʻoʻia e laweʻia e ka lehulehu o nā'āpana, aʻaʻole i nā hana hou a mākou i hana ai,ʻaʻole i ko lākou hopena i ka honua." Ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia ʻo ka manawa kēia e hoʻohana ai i kona mau hiki ke hoʻokō i nā pahuhopu kiʻekiʻe.

I kēia lā, he hoa hana ʻo Tian ma ka hui hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻo Cue Ball, kahi e hoʻāʻo ai ʻo ia e ola e like me kāna ʻike hou i ka holomua. A me he mea lā ua lanakila loa ʻo ia ma ia mea. ʻO kekahi o kāna mau papahana punahele ʻo MiniLuxe, kahi kaulahao o nā salona nail i hoʻokumu ʻia e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka ʻike o kēia ʻoihana uku ʻole.

Ma kāna pūnaewele, loaʻa maikaʻi nā haku manicure a loaʻa nā uku penikala, a ua hōʻoia ʻia nā hopena maikaʻi loa i nā mea kūʻai aku. "ʻAʻole au makemake e noʻonoʻo kaʻu mau keiki i ka holomua ma ke ʻano o ka nalo-lanakila," wahi a Tian. "Makemake au e hoʻoikaika lākou no ka holoʻokoʻa."

Hana i kekahi mea kōkua

I ke kumu hoʻolālā Ericksonian o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻo ke ʻano kūʻē i ka generativity ka stagnation, stagnation. Hoʻopili ʻia me ia ka manaʻo o ka mea ʻole o ke ola a me ka pono ʻole o kekahi.

Manaʻo ke kanaka i ka pōmaikaʻi ke ʻike ʻo ia he kuleana koʻikoʻi kāna i loko o kona kaiāulu a makemake pilikino i ka pōmaikaʻi. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka makahiki 70 e nā psychologists hoʻomohala i ka nānā ʻana o 40 mau kāne he ʻumi makahiki.

ʻO kekahi o kā lākou mau kumuhana, he mea kākau, e hele ana i kahi wā paʻakikī i kāna ʻoihana. Akā, i ka loaʻa ʻana iā ia he kelepona me ka hāʻawi ʻana e aʻo i ka kākau noʻonoʻo ʻana ma ke kulanui, ua lawe ʻo ia i mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i kona kūpono a me kona koʻikoʻi.

ʻO kekahi mea komo, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia no hoʻokahi makahiki i kēlā manawa, i haʻi aku i ka poʻe noiʻi: "Ke ʻike nei au i kahi pā hakahaka i mua oʻu. Manaʻo wau ʻaʻohe mea mālama iaʻu. ʻO ka manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke hoʻolako i nā mea e pono ai koʻu ʻohana, ua like iaʻu me he kanaka naʻaupō loa.

ʻO ka manawa kūpono i hāʻawi i ke kanaka mua i kumu hou i ke ola. ʻAʻole i ʻike ka lua i kahi manawa kūpono nona iho, a he mea nui kēia nona. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole he pilikia waiwai ka nele i ka hana. He paʻakikī hoʻi kēia.

Hōʻike ka noiʻi e pili ana ka piʻi ʻana o ka helu hana ʻole me ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ka pepehi kanaka. Ke manaʻo ka poʻe ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana i kahi mea kūpono, nalowale lākou i lalo o ko lākou mau wāwae.

Akā ʻaʻole ʻo ka hana wale ke ala e pono ai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ua aʻo ʻo John Barnes, kekahi mea komo i ka haʻawina lōʻihi mai ka ʻike. ʻO Barnes, he polopeka o ka biology ma ke kulanui, he loea a me ka holomua loa. Ua loaʻa iā ia nā haʻawina koʻikoʻi e like me Guggenheim Fellowship, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i luna nui o ka mokuna kūloko o ka Ivy League, a ʻo ia hoʻi ke dean hui o ke kula olakino.

A no ia mau mea a pau, ʻo ia, he kanaka i kona wā kahiko, ua manaʻo ʻo ia he hemahema. ʻAʻohe ona pahuhopu āna i manaʻo ai he kūpono. A ʻo kāna mea i makemake nui ai ʻo ia ka "hana i loko o ka hale hana a me ka manaʻo e like me kahi lālā o ka hui" - ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe, ma kāna ʻōlelo, "ʻaʻole pono i kahi mea pōʻino."

Ua manaʻo ʻo ia e ola ana ʻo ia me ka inertia. I nā makahiki a pau, ua hoʻokele wale ʻia ʻo ia e ka makemake hanohano. A ma luna o nā mea a pau, makemake ʻo ia e loaʻa ka inoa ma ke ʻano he ʻepekema papa mua. Akā i kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻo ia ʻo kona makemake e ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka mea ʻole o ka ʻuhane. "Me he mea lā, i loko o koʻu ʻuhane, ua nalowale kekahi mea, no ka mea, ua koi ʻia ka ʻae mau mai waho mai," wehewehe ʻo John Barnes.

No ke kanaka waena, ʻo kēia kūlana o ka maopopo ʻole, e loli ana ma waena o ka generativity a me ka stagnation, ma waena o ka mālama ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a me ka mālama ʻana iā ia iho, he kūlohelohe maoli. A ʻo ka hoʻoholo ʻana o kēia mau kūʻē, wahi a Erickson, he hōʻailona ia o ka holomua holomua ma kēia pae makahiki. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua hana ʻo Barnes.

I ka wā i kipa aku ai ka poʻe noiʻi iā ia i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua ʻike lākou ʻaʻole ʻo ia i nānā hou i ka holomua pilikino a me ka ʻike ʻana o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Akā, ua loaʻa ʻo ia i nā ala e lawelawe ai i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe - e komo nui i ka hānai ʻana i kāna keiki, ka lawelawe ʻana i nā hana hoʻokele ma ke kulanui, ka nānā ʻana i nā haumāna puka ma kāna lab.

ʻAʻole paha e ʻike ʻia kāna hana ʻepekema he mea koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole loa ia e kapa ʻia he kukui ma kāna kula. Akā ua kākau hou ʻo ia i kāna moʻolelo a hoʻomaopopo i ka holomua. Ua oki ʻo ia i ka hahai ʻana i ka hanohano. I kēia manawa ua paʻa kona manawa e nā mea e pono ai kāna mau hoa hana a me nā ʻohana.

Ua like mākou a pau me John Barnes. Malia paha ʻaʻole mākou pōloli no ka ʻike ʻia a ʻaʻole hoʻi i ʻoi loa i ka holomua i kā mākou ʻoihana. Akā ʻo ka hapa nui o mākou he mau moeʻuhane ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia. ʻO ka nīnau pehea mākou e pane aku ai i kēia hoʻohaʻahaʻa?

Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoholo he hemahema mākou a ʻaʻohe kumu o ko mākou ola, e like me kā Barnes i hoʻoholo mua ai. Akā hiki iā mākou ke koho i kahi wehewehe ʻokoʻa o ka holomua, ʻo ia ka generative-e hana mālie e mālama i kā mākou mau hale kūʻai liʻiliʻi a puni ka honua a me ka hilinaʻi e mālama kekahi iā lākou ma hope o ko mākou hala ʻana. ʻO ka mea hope loa, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ke kī i ke ola koʻikoʻi.