Ke ho'āʻo nei mākou ma nā koina āpau e ʻike i ke ʻano o kēia meaʻai i manaʻo ʻia e kūpono loa i ko mākou mau pono genetic. Akā, ʻaʻole anei e uhi ko mākou mau maka i ka hoʻohālikelike honua o ka meaʻai hou? He aupuni hoʻokahi wale nō paha ia manawa? ʻAʻole paha. No ka archaeozoologist, ʻo Jean-Denis Vigne, ʻaʻohe mea kānalua. ” Hoʻolaha ʻia ka Paleolithic i kahi manawa nui loa ma mua o 2 miliona mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, i kēia manawa, ua ʻokoʻa ka piʻi ʻana: manaʻo kēlā i ka wā o ka glaciation a i ʻole ka mehana! Hōʻike kēia ua loli nā kumu meaʻai i loaʻa, inā he mea kanu a holoholona paha. [Ma waho aʻe], ʻaʻole pono e poina i kēia manawa he nui nā ʻano hominid i hahai kekahi i kekahi i loaʻa nā ʻano hānai ʻokoʻa mai kekahi i kekahi… ”

Wahi a kekahi ʻatikala i paʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 2000 ma ka American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, ʻaʻole kūpono ka meaʻai i manaʻo ʻia e Loren Cordain i ka mea a ko mākou mau kūpuna i ʻai ai. No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka herbivorous ma mua o ka carnivorous, ʻoi aku paha ka nui o ka hahai holoholona ma nā heluna kanaka e noho ana ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kāne prehistoric ke kūʻokoʻa e koho i ka mea a lākou e ʻai ai: ʻai lākou i ka mea i loaʻa, i ʻike maopopo ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole mai kēlā me kēia wahi, a i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki.

Paleo-anthropological noiʻi^1-9 (Mahalo i nā māka i loko o nā iwi a i ʻole ka enamel o nā niho) hōʻike i ka mea kupaianaha ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano ʻai o ka manawa, hōʻike i ka maʻalahi i ʻae ʻia e ka hui. No ka laʻana, he ʻai ʻiʻo ko ka Neanderthals o ʻEulopa, ʻoiai ʻo Homo Sapiens, kā mākou ʻano, hiki ke ʻai i nā huahana like ʻole, e like me ka iʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​huahana o nā mea kanu ma muli o ko lākou wahi. .

Garn SM, Leonard WR. He aha kā nā kūpuna i ʻai ai? Nutrition Reviews. 1989;47(11):337–345. [PubMed] Garn SM, Leonard WR. He aha kā nā kūpuna i ʻai ai? Nutrition Reviews. 1989;47(11):337–345. [PubMed] Milton K. Nā hiʻohiʻona meaʻai o nā meaʻai primate hihiu: he mau haʻawina na nā meaʻai a ko mākou ʻohana pili loa? Mea ai. 1999;15(6):488–498. [PubMed] Casimir MJ. Nā Pono Meaʻai Pono Pono. In: Casimir MJ, lunahooponopono. ʻO nā hipa a me nā meaʻai: He ala moʻomeheu olaola i ke aʻo ʻana i nā ala ʻai kahu hānai. Verlag, Koln, Weimar & Wien; Bohlau: 1991. pp. 47–72. Leonard WR, Stock JT, Velggia CR. Nā Manaʻo Evolutionary e pili ana i ka meaʻai kanaka a me ka meaʻai. Evolutionary Anthropology. 2010;19:85–86. Ungar PS, lunahooponopono. ʻO ka Evolution of the Human Diet: The Known, The Unknown, and the Unknowable. ʻO Oxford University Press; Nu Ioka: 2007. Ungar PS, Grine FE, Teaford MF. ʻAi i ka homo mua: He loiloi o ka hōʻike a me kahi kumu hoʻohālike hou o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hoʻololi. Nānā Makahiki o Anthropology. 2006;35:209–228. Ungar PS, Sponheimer M. ʻO nā meaʻai a nā Hominins mua. ʻepekema. 2011;334:190–193. [PubMed] ʻO Elton S. Nā Kaiapuni, Hoʻololi, A me ka Lapaʻau Evolutionary: Pono mākou e ʻai i kahi meaʻai o ka makahiki pōhaku? Ma: O'Higgins P, Elton S, nā mea hoʻoponopono. Lapaʻau a me ka Evolution: Nā noi o kēia manawa, nā manaʻo e hiki mai ana. CRC Press; 2008. aoao 9–33. ʻO Potts R. Koho ʻokoʻa ma Hominid Evolution. Evolutionary Anthropology. 1998;7:81–96.