Pepa (Lactarius piperatus)
- Māhele: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Māhele: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Papa: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Papa haʻahaʻa: Incertae sedis (no ke kūlana maopopo ʻole)
- Kauoha: Russulales (Russulovye)
- ʻOhana: Russulaceae (Russula)
- ʻAno: Lactarius (Milky)
- Type: Lactarius piperatus (ka umauma Pepa)
- Milky peppery
kekahi pahūpahū (ʻO ka t. ʻO ka waiū pepa) he ʻano ʻano halo o ka ʻohana Lactarius (lat. Lactarius).
ʻO ka pāpale ∅ 6-18 knm, convex liʻiliʻi i ka mua, a laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ʻano funnel, i loko o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻōpio me nā ʻaoʻao i pelu ʻia, a laila pololei a lilo i wavy. ʻO ka ʻili he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, matte, uhi pinepine ʻia me nā wahi ʻulaʻula a me nā māwae ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka pāpale, ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole velvety liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka pulp he keʻokeʻo, paʻa, palupalu, ʻono loa i ka ʻono. Ke ʻoki ʻia, hoʻopuka ia i kahi wai waiu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, melemele iki a ʻaʻole hoʻololi ke kala ke maloʻo. ʻO ka hopena o FeSO4 e hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻiʻo i kahi kala ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ma lalo o ka hana o ka alkalis (KOH) ʻaʻole ia e loli ke kala.
ʻO ka wāwae 4-8 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, ∅ 1,2-3 cm, keʻokeʻo, paʻa, ʻoi loa a me ka tapering ma ke kumu, ʻoluʻolu kona ʻili, wrinkled iki.
ʻO nā papa he haiki, pinepine, e iho ana ma ke kumu, i kekahi manawa ma kahi, he nui nā papa pōkole.
He keʻokeʻo ka pauka Spore, he 8,5 × 6,5 µm nā spores, hoʻonani ʻia, kokoke puni, amyloid.
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale he keʻokeʻo loa a i ʻole ʻālika. He keʻokeʻo mua nā papa, a laila ʻaila. He keʻokeʻo ke kumu, uhi pinepine ʻia me nā kiko oker i ka manawa.
He mycorrhiza mua ʻo Pepper mushroom me nā lāʻau he nui. Halo maʻamau. Ulu ia ma nā lālani a i ʻole nā pōʻai i loko o nā ululāʻau deciduous a me ka malu, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i ka coniferous. Makemake ʻo ia i nā lepo pālolo maikaʻi. Aia ma ke ala waena, kakaikahi i ka ʻākau.
Kau wela-wela.
- Violin (Lactarius vellereus) a me aspen mushroom (Lactarius controversus) he mau halo hiki ke ʻai ʻia me nā pā kala ʻocher.
- ʻāhinahi waiu ʻulaʻula (Lactarius glaucescens) me ka wai waiū keʻokeʻo, e lilo ana i ʻōmaʻomaʻo hina ke maloʻo. Huli melemele ka wai waiu o L. glaucescens mai kahi kulu o KOH.
Manaʻo pinepine ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia ma muli o kona ʻono ʻono loa, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ma ke ʻano he conditionally edible ma hope o ka mālama pono ʻana e wehe i ka ʻawaʻawa, hele wale i ka pickling. Hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā halo i 1 mahina ma hope o ka paʻakai. Hoʻomaloʻo ʻia nō hoʻi i kekahi manawa, hoʻomaloʻo ʻia a lilo i pauka a hoʻohana ʻia i mea ʻala wela ma kahi o ka pepa.
He hopena kaumaha ka Peppercorn i ka bacillus tubercle. I loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻaha i loko o kahi ʻano palai liʻiliʻi no ka mālama ʻana i nā pōhaku maʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Pepper mushroom i ka mālama ʻana i ka cholelithiasis, blennorrhea, acute purulent conjunctivitis.