Pili mea
ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma kekahi o nā maʻi ʻoi loa, e koi ana he mau tausani mau ola i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai i aʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe a pane maikaʻi loa i ka mālama ʻana i nā wā mua, ke kaumaha loa nei nā helu helu. I kēlā me kēia makahiki i ko mākou ʻāina, ʻike ʻia ma mua o 55 tausani mau wahine, a ʻo ka hapalua o kēia helu hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia.
Hoʻonui ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ma Rūsia
I kēia manawa, i nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa, kahi e maʻi ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma ma ka liʻiliʻi pinepine, hiki ke mālama i ka hapalua, akā kokoke i nā hihia āpau.
Kūleʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ma Rūsia no nā kumu he nui. ʻO ka mea mua, he nui nā kaʻao e pili ana i kēia maʻi. Manaʻo ʻia he hiki wale i kahi tumo ke kū wale i ka wā makua, a ʻaʻohe mea makaʻu a ka poʻe ʻōpio. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ʻike nā kauka he "ʻōpio" ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a nui nā hihia i ʻike ʻia ke pili i nā kaikamahine ma mua iki o 20 mau makahiki. ʻO ka manaʻo ʻaʻohe hewa o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā gen. ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole kēia maʻi i ko lākou ʻohana pū kekahi. Ma kahi o 70% o nā mea maʻi ʻaʻohe ona predisposition i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻohui ka moʻolelo kaʻao lapuwale loa i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai me ka nui o ka umauma - nui ka poʻe i manaʻo ʻo ka liʻiliʻi ia, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa ka likelika o ka maʻi. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā mea nona ka nui mua e maʻi pū me ia e like me nā manawa a nā mea a ke kūlohelohe i hāʻawi ai me nā umauma nui.
ʻO ke kumu ʻelua o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma ka propensity o nā Lūkini e hoʻōla iā ia iho. ʻOiai ʻo ka loaʻa o ke kōkua o nā loea i ka hapa nui loa, hoʻomau ka hapanui i ka hilinaʻi i ka maikaʻi o "folk remedies" a hoʻāʻo e hoʻōla kūʻokoʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai me ke kōkua o nā decoctions a me nā poultices like ʻole. ʻOiai, ʻo ka hopena o ia "therapy" ʻo ia ka ʻole. Akā ʻoiai e hoʻokolohua nei ka wahine, pono ka manawa nui, no ka mea, ulu koke ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
ʻO ka hope, ʻo ke kolu a me ke kumu nui o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma ka nele o kahi maʻamau o ka mālama ʻana i kou olakino. ʻO 30% wale nō o nā wahine Lūkini e ʻoi aku a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi e hele mau i ka mammologist no ka hoʻokolokolo. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokahakaha ʻia ka mea nui o ka ʻike mua ʻana. ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā pae mua, ke hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia me ka ʻole o nā pilikia, ʻaʻole hōʻike iā ia iho i kekahi ʻano. ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi loa ka tumo, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma kahi ultrasound a mammogram paha. Inā palpable ke tumo i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo ponoʻī ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi ua ulu mua ia a lilo ia i mea weliweli i ke ola. ʻO ka hapanui o nā hihia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ma kā mākou ʻāina i ʻike maka ʻole ʻia e ka ulia. Akā inā ua hoʻomanaʻo nā wahine i ka mea nui e ʻike ʻia i ka manawa, ke ola o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i ko mākou ʻāina, e like me ʻEulopa, ma kahi o 85%.
Ke neʻe nei ʻo Philips i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma no kekahi mau makahiki
Ke holo nei ʻo Philips i kahi hoʻokūkū kūʻē honua e kūʻē ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma no kekahi mau makahiki i kēia manawa. I mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka pono o ka wahine e mālama iā lākou iho, hoʻonohonoho ka hui Dutch i kahi hanana kupaianaha i kēlā me kēia makahiki - pili pū me ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i nā kia hoʻomanaʻo kaulana a me nā mea hoihoi ʻē aʻe i nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole o ka honua. ʻO Pink ka kala aupuni o ka neʻe ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, ke kala o ka nani a me ka wahine. I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻonani ʻia ia ʻano hoʻomālamalama i nā ʻike he nui, a ua hui pū ʻo Lūkia i kēia hana. I kēia makahiki, ke kikowaena waena o ka TsPKiO i kapa ʻia ma hope o Gorky, Māla o lākou. Bauman, a me ke alanui Tverskaya ma Moscow.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kau palena ʻia ka hakakā ʻana me ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka poli i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā pūnaewele kaulana. Ma ke ʻāpana o ka hoʻouka kaua, hāʻawi nā limahana ʻo Philips i nā kōkua manawaleʻa e kākoʻo kālā i ka noiʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Akā ʻo ka ʻāpana nui o ka hana ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua manuahi no 10 tausani. wahine a puni ka honua.
ʻO Philips, kekahi o nā mea hana nui loa o nā pono diagnostical medical, ua hui pū me nā keʻena ʻoi loa e hāʻawi i kēlā me kēia wahine i ka manawa kūpono e ʻike ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pono o kēia mau lā a loaʻa nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo loea. I kēia makahiki ke hana nei kēia hana i kekahi mau kikowaena lapaʻau o Moscow. No laila, i loko o ʻOkakopa, hiki i kēlā wahine kēia wahine ke koho i kahi manawa ma ke Keʻena Ola Ola a hana i ka mammography ma nā pono o kēia au no ka manuahi.
Minamina, ke ʻike nei mākou i ka hoʻonui mau ʻana o ka nui o nā hihia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. He ʻumi tausani mau hihia hou i ʻike ʻia ma Rukia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka makahiki kekahi o nā mea pilikia no ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi: ʻo ka ʻelemakule a ka wahine i loaʻa, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ma hope o ka makahiki 40, pono i nā wahine āpau ke loaʻa kahi mammogram. ʻAe nā mammograph hou i kēia manawa e hōʻoia i ka foci liʻiliʻi loa o ka maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hōʻike ana i ka pilikia i nā wā mua a hoʻonui i nā manawa o ka hoʻōla. ʻO nā mea i koi ʻia ʻaʻole e haʻalele i ka lula o ke kipa ʻana i ke kauka i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. "Ke hōʻike nei ke ʻano o kēia au e hoʻonui nei nā palena makahiki o kēia maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ke hoʻomaka koke ka wahine e nānā i kona olakino, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi," wahi a Veronika Sergeevna Narkevich, kahi radiologist ma ka Clinic of Health Clinical Diagnostic Center.
ʻAe ʻae ʻia ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma kahi ʻōlelo make make ʻole, akā ʻaʻole ia. ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i kona wā mua e pane maikaʻi i ka lāʻau. I nā manawa he nui, hiki nō ke hana me ka ʻole o ka mastectomy - ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā ʻōpū mammary. A ʻaʻole luhi ʻo Philips i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana: e mālama iā ʻoe iho a me kāu poʻe i aloha ai, mai poina e pili ana i ka pono e hana i kahi ultrasound a i ʻole mammography i kēlā me kēia makahiki, no ka mea, hoʻopakele nā hōʻike mua i nā ola.