Hoʻopau

Hōʻike ākea o ka maʻi

ʻO ka Mitral valve prolaps kahi pathology kahi e hoʻopili ai hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​pepa ʻelua o ka mitral valve i ka atrium hema i ka wā o ka liʻiliʻi o ka ventricle hema.

Aia ka nohona mitral ma waena o ka atrium hema a me ka ventricle. Aia ma o ka mitral valve ke koko, i piha i ka oxygen, komo i ka ventricle hema a mai laila e palahalaha ai i loko o ke kino.

ʻO ka pahū nā cusps, i kākoʻo ʻia e nā chords; ke kau ʻia nā chords, hāʻule nā ​​cusps i ka ʻāina o ka atrium hema a ulu ka prolaps. ʻO ka hana o ka kiwikā e ʻae i ke kahe o ke koko i loko o ka ventricle mai ka atrium a ʻaʻole hoʻokuʻu hou iā ia.

Hoʻonui ka likelika o ka maʻi MVP i nā makahiki. Hoʻopili ka Mitral valve prolaps i ka 75% o nā wahine, ma mua o 35 mau makahiki.

Nā ʻano a me nā kumu o ka hanana

Hiki i ka MVP ke hānau a loaʻa:

• hoʻopulapula congenital i hana ʻia i ka ulu ʻana o intrauterine ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o nā mea pili. Hiki i ka hemahema ke lilo i ʻāpana o kahi kīnā o ka puʻuwai congenital a i ʻole nā ​​pono kīnā hoʻopili hoʻoilina. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka MVP kūpuna ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā hana metabolic, kahi hoʻololi ʻana o ke ʻano o nā mākala papillary a i ʻole hemahema septial atrial.
• loaʻa prolaps kū pinepine pinepine ʻia ma muli o nā maʻi i hana ʻole ʻia. Loaʻa ka MVP i loaʻa i ka hōʻeha puʻuwai a me nā maʻi puʻuwai ʻē aʻe, e like me ka endocarditis infectious, a me ka trauma i ka sternum. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka deflection ʻelua e komo pū me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka elasticity o ke kino i ka hopena o ka ischemia o nā mākala papillary a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi hoʻoliʻiliʻi o kahi impulse i ka hysteria a me nā neuroses.^[3]… Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ʻike kuhi ʻia kēia pathology i ka manawa o kahi loiloi olakino.

Mitral kiwikā prolaps hōʻailona

I loko ona iho, ʻaʻole weliweli ka deflection congenital, eia nō naʻe, hele pū kēia ʻano MVP me nā pathology ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻeha ma ka wahi o ka puʻuwai, ka hanu ʻana o ka hanu, ka hiamoe maikaʻi ʻole, pākī a me ka nalo o ka ʻike. Hele a hele koke kēia mau hōʻailona. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ka mea hoʻomanawanui me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa congenital ke hele pū me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻonāukiuki i ka pathology o nā mea hoʻopili: myopia, strabismus a me nā wāwae pālahalaha.

Hopohopo paha nā mea maʻi me MVP e pili ana i nā ʻōuli penei:

1. 1 nawaliwali laulaha;
2. 2 luhi;
3. 3 ʻeha ma kahi o ka puʻuwai o kahi pahi, kaomi a ʻehaʻeha paha, kahi mea e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ke kino a i ʻole ka naʻau kaumaha;
4. 4 tachycardia, bradycardia a me ka hopu puʻuwai kuikawa;
5. 5 loli pinepine i ke ʻano;
6. 6 ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu a me ka manaʻo ʻole o ka hanu;
7. 7 māmā māmā;
8. 8 hopohopo kūpono ʻole;
9. 9 maʻi hiamoe;
10. 10 fiva me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe;
11. 11 mau poʻo poʻo poʻo pinepine.

Hiki ke hele pū me ka hernias, scoliosis, deformity umauma.

Nā pilikia

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea maʻi me kēia maʻi pilikino e noho nei i kahi ola maʻamau, akā, ke kūlou nui nā leaflets a lilo ke kekelē o ka prolaps i mea nui, hiki i nā pilikia ke ala aʻe.

ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau o MVP ka:

• thromboembolism arterial;
• kō puʻuwai puʻuwai;
• kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka pulmonary;
• infocarditis infective;
• haki ka puʻuwai chords;
• myxomatous loli i nā paia o ka nohona kiwikā;
• make hikiwawe (kākaʻikahi loa).^[4]

Kāohi ʻana o ka mitral valve prolaps

1. Pāpā ʻia nā mea maʻi me PMK mai ka pāʻani ʻana i nā haʻuki ʻoihana, ʻae ʻia nā haʻuki me nā dinamika nui ʻole, e like me ke kolepa, nā pila pila, ke kī ʻana, ke kī ʻana i ka bowling;
2. 2 nānā e kahi mea maʻi naʻau;
3. 3 echocardiography hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 1 mahina;
4. 4 haʻalele i ka waiʻona a me ka puhipaka;
5. 5 kaupalena ʻai ʻana o ke kope a me ke kī;
6. 6 mālama i ke aupuni o ka maha a me ka meaʻai;
7. 7 mālama manawa kūpono o nā maʻi maʻi infectious;
8. 8 pono e hōʻalo ʻia ka hana nui a me ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana;
9. 9 hoʻoikaika kino hanu;
10. 10 lapaʻau balneological.

Hoʻomaʻo i ka lāʻau mainstream

ʻO nā mea maʻi i loko o ia pathology is asymptomat a i ʻole me nā hōʻailona akahai e hōʻike wale ʻia i kahi nohona olakino me ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau, a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Kau ʻia ka Therapy ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o ka naʻau a me nā hōʻailona autonomic. I ka mālama ʻana i ka prolaps, ʻōlelo ʻia nā lāʻau e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka metabolism, nā sedatives me ka valerian extract, i ka hihia o arrhythmia, kuhikuhi ʻia nā beta-blockers. No nā hoʻouka ischemic hou, pono ka poʻe maʻi e lawe i ka aspirin. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua puhi ʻia ka puhipaka a me nā paukū contraceptive waha i nā mea maʻi me nā hōʻeha ischemic.

I kekahi manawa, no ka hoʻomaikaʻi koʻikoʻi i ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi, ua lawa ia e hāʻawi i nā stimulants i ke ʻano o ke kope, tī ikaika, ʻāpaka a me ka waiʻona.

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, ke wāwahi ʻia ka chan tendon, noi ʻia paha ke ʻoki e kūkulu hou i ka nohona mitral.

E nānā!

ʻAʻole kuleana ke alakaʻi no nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana i ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia, a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohiki ʻaʻole e hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mea e kuhikuhi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hana i kahi kuhi. E nīnau mau i kāu kauka loea.