Contents
ʻO nā maʻi ʻokoʻa i ka wā hāpai
Maʻi hū
ʻO kēia mau haʻuki e ulu aʻe i loko o ka ʻāʻī o ka wahine ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻana o ka vulva a me ke kahe keʻokeʻo; ʻAʻohe o lākou hopena i ka pēpē, akā pono e mālama ʻia me kahi antifungal kūloko (ovum). I ka wā o ka hoʻi hou ʻana, e nānā ke kauka i kahi laʻana i mea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka huli ʻana i ka lāʻau.
ʻO bacterious vaginosis
Loaʻa maoli i ka vagina kekahi mau ʻano bacteria a mākou e noho like ai. Akā, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ke kaulike ʻole ma waena o kēia mau ʻano ʻano like ʻole, e hopena pinepine ia i nā poho pilau. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i kēia vaginosis ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū fallopian, i makaʻu nui ʻia i nā wahine hāpai. No laila, mai hoʻokaʻulua e nīnau i kāu kauka. Inā hōʻoia ka nānā ʻana o ka laʻana vaginal i kēia maʻi, e kuhikuhi ʻo ia i ka lāʻau waha (antibiotics) a i ʻole ka lāʻau kūloko (cream) no kekahi mau lā, e like me ka hihia.
Nā maʻi kumu meaʻai i ka wā hāpai
toxoplasmosis
ʻIke ʻia kēia parasite (toxoplasma) i loko o ka lepo – haumia e nā kulu – a i loko o nā ʻiʻo o kekahi mau ruminants ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona i ka makuahine, ʻoiai e hoʻoulu ai. malformations o ke keiki.
E pale aku iā ʻoe iho i ka toxoplasmosis: mai hoʻopā i ka lepo a i ʻole nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i loko o ka māla me kou mau lima ʻole a holoi ʻia lākou, a laila holoi me ka pepa hoʻoheheʻe. E ʻai wale i ka ʻiʻo maikaʻi a, inā hiki, e pale i ka launa pū me nā pōpoki (me kā lākou pahu litter).
Hana ʻia ka systematic screening i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana, a laila i kēlā me kēia mahina no ka poʻe i pale ʻole.
Lapaʻau: ʻO ka wahine i loaʻa i ka toxoplasmosis i ka wā hāpai e pono e lawe i ka lāʻau anti-parasitic. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, e hoʻāʻo ʻia ka placenta e ʻike inā ua hoʻopili pū ka parasite i ka pēpē a ʻaʻole paha.
listeriosis
Kēia mea he ʻona meaʻai bacteria. I loko o nā wāhine hāpai, hiki i ka listeriosis ke hoʻoulu i ka luaʻi, ka maʻi paʻi, ke poʻo poʻo, akā hoʻi i ka hāʻule ʻole, ka hānau mua ʻana a i ʻole ka make ʻana o ka pēpē.
Mai waiho i ka meaʻai i waho o ka pahu hau no ka lōʻihi loa, e pale aku i ka iʻa maka a me ka iʻa, ka tarama, ka cheese unpasteurized, nā ʻoki anu (rillettes, pâtés, etc.). E hoʻomoʻa maikaʻi i ka ʻiʻo a me ka iʻa. Eia kekahi, e hoʻomanaʻo e holoi i kāu pahu hau me ka bleach i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi urinary tract i nā wahine hāpai
He mea maʻamau ka UTI i ka wā hāpai. ʻO ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka progesterone e palaualelo ai ka ʻōpū. Paʻa ka mimi ma laila a maʻalahi ka ulu ʻana o nā germs ma laila. ʻO ka reflex: inu nui i kou hāpai ʻana, ma kahi o ʻelua lita o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā. He kānana: kahi hōʻike ʻana i ka mimi Cytobacteriological (ECBU) hiki ke hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka germ i nīnau ʻia.
Lapaʻau: ʻo ka pinepine nā lāʻau antibiotic e pale i ka maʻi mai ka laha ʻana a i ʻole ka hānau mua ʻana. Hana ʻia kahi ECBU i kēlā me kēia mahina a hiki i ka hānau ʻana.
Streptococcus B: ka maʻi ma o ka wai amniotic i ka wā hāpai
Loaʻa ia i loko o ka floral floral ma kahi o 35% o nā wahine, me ka ʻole o ka maʻi. gula, Hiki i kēia bacteria ke hoʻopōʻino i ka pēpē ma o ka wai amniotic a i ʻole i ka wā hānau. Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo ia e kahi laʻana vaginal i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mahina 9 o ka hāpai ʻana. Inā lawe ka wahine i kēia maʻi bacteria, loaʻa iā ia kahi injection o nā lāʻau antibiotic i mea e pale ai i ka germ mai ala aʻe a hoʻohaumia i ka ʻōpū, a laila ke pēpē, ma hope o ka haki ʻana o ka ʻeke wai.
ʻO ka maʻi Cytomegalovirus i ka wā hāpai
ʻO CMV ka cytomegalovirus. He ma'i ia e pili ana i ka ma'i moa, shingles a herpes. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ka wā kamaliʻi. Ua like ia me ka maʻi maʻi, me ke kuni a me ka ʻeha kino. ʻAʻole palekana kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o ka heluna kanaka. I waena o lākou, i kekahi manawa ua loaʻa i nā wahine hāpai i ka CMV. Ma 90% o nā hihia, ʻaʻohe hopena o kēia ma ka fetus, a no ka 10%, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā malformations koʻikoʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻaʻole ʻōnaehana ka nānā ʻana. ʻO ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia i ka launa pū ʻana me nā keiki liʻiliʻi (nā limahana hānai, kahu hānai, kumu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) pono e hana i nā ʻano e pale aku ai i ka pili ʻana me ka ʻāʻī, ka mimi a me nā ʻōpala o nā keiki. Hiki iā lākou ke pōmaikaʻi mai ka nānā ʻana i ka serological i ka wā hāpai.