ʻO ka pterygium ka nui o nā ʻiʻo e ulu ana ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maka, ʻo ka pinepine ma ke kihi o loko. He ma'i ma'amau kēia akā hiki ke ho'olaha a ho'opilikia i ka 'ike acuity. ʻO ka mālamaʻana e pili ana i ka nui o kaʻeha.

Ka wehewehe o ka pterygium

ʻO ka pterygium e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻiʻo ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka conjunctiva, ʻo ia hoʻi ka nui o nā ʻiʻo e ulu ana ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka membrane alohilohi e uhi ana i ke keʻokeʻo o ka maka.

I ka nui o nā hihia, ulu ka pterygium ma ka ʻaoʻao o loko o ka maka a ʻaʻohe kumu o nā hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa palahalaha, a hiki i ka cornea (he ʻano ʻikea ma ke alo o ka ʻōpoʻo maka) a hoʻopilikia i ka ʻike.

Nā kumu a me nā kumu pilikia

I kēia lā, ʻaʻole maopopo i ke kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi pterygium. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia nā mea o waho e makemake ai i kona helehelena. I waena o lākou, ʻo ke kumu pilikia nui ka hoʻolaha nui ʻana i ka lā. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka makani, ka lepo, ke one, ka pollution, ka lepo, nā allergens a me nā kemika e ʻike ʻia he hopena i ka ulu ʻana o kahi pterygium.

ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka pterygium

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻike o ka pterygium ma kahi hoʻokolohua maʻalahi. Hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia e ka ophthalmologist.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka ulu ʻana o kahi pterygium e pili ana i ka poʻe i ʻike mau i ka lā. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia ulu ʻana o ka ʻiʻo i loko o ka maka i ka poʻe e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa ma waho a noho i nā ʻāina me ka wela a me ka lā.

Ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻili i ka maka

Hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi pterygium e ke ʻano o kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo i ka keʻokeʻo o ka maka. Hoʻoulu maʻamau kēia ma ke kihi o loko o ka maka akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kekahi manawa ma ke kihi o waho.

I ka hapa nui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole hiki i ka pterygium ke hōʻeha. Noho mau ka ulu ʻana ma ke kihi o ka maka.

I ka pae mua, mau ka pterygium asymptomatic. Hoʻokumu wale ia i kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i ka keʻokeʻo o ka maka i ʻike ʻole ʻia a ʻaʻole e hōʻeha. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia ulu maikaʻi ma ke kihi o ka maka akā hiki ke ulu ma ke kihi o waho o ka maka.

Hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki

I kekahi manawa hoʻomau ka pterygium e hoʻonui. ʻO ka ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo o ka ʻiʻo a laila e hana i kahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka maka. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia:

• ʻalalā;
• he wela wela;
• he manaʻo o ke alo o nā kino ʻē.

Hoʻonui ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona i ka wā e ʻike ai i ka lā. Huli ʻulaʻula ka pterygium a hiki ke haehae.

Hiki paha nā pilikia ʻike

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, e hoʻonui ka nui o ka ʻiʻo i ka cornea a hoʻololi i kona ʻano. ʻO ka deformation o ka curvature o ka cornea hopena i ka emi ʻana o ka ʻike.

Ka hahai ʻana o ka Ophthalmologist

Ke laha ʻole ka pterygium a ʻaʻohe pilikia, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau i kau ʻia. ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi ophthalmologist maʻamau wale nō ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pale i ka ulu ʻana o ka pterygium.

Nā hōʻailona lapaʻau

Inā laha ka pterygium a me ka pilikia, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hōʻailona me nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole:

• waimaka hana;
• kulu maka anti-inflammatory;
• ʻaila maka corticosteroid.

ʻO keʻano maʻamau

Pono ka ʻoki ʻana inā nui ka pterygium a pili i ka ʻike. ʻO ka hana ka hana ʻana i kahi autograft conjunctival: wehe ʻia ka ʻāpana ʻeha o ka conjunctiva a pani ʻia e ka ʻiʻo olakino i lawe ʻia mai ka mea pili. ʻO kēia ʻenehana maikaʻi naʻe ke hōʻike nei i kahi pilikia o ka hoʻi hou ʻana. He mea nui e hana i nā hana pale e pale ai i ka ulu hou ʻana o ka pterygium.

I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pterygium, pono ia e pale i kou mau maka mai nā ʻano ʻino o waho (nā kukui UV, ka makani, ka lepo, ka pollution, ka lepo, allergens, chemicals, etc.). No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi optician e koho i nā maka aniani me ka pale maikaʻi mai nā kukuna UV. He mea pono e hoʻomāmā i nā lumi o kona wahi o ke ola e pale aku i nā lewa maloʻo loa, a me ka hakakā ʻana e like me ka hiki ke kū i nā waiho lepo i loko.