ʻO ka nūpepa Pelekane kaulana a mahalo ʻia ʻo The Guardian i hoʻopuka i nā hopena o kahi noiʻi hou e hiki ke kapa ʻia he mea hoʻonāukiuki a me ke kaumaha i ka manawa like.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo ka awelika o ka poʻe Albion i kona ola ʻana ʻaʻole wale ia e komo i nā holoholona ʻoi aku ma mua o 11.000: nā manu, nā holoholona a me nā iʻa - ma ke ʻano o nā huahana ʻiʻo like ʻole - akā kōkua pū kekahi i ka luku ʻana i ka ʻāina. ʻano ʻano. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia nā ʻano hana hou o ka hānai holoholona i nā mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka barbaric e pili ana i ka honua. ʻO kahi ʻāpana ʻiʻo ma luna o kahi pā ʻaʻole ia he holoholona pepehi wale ʻia, akā he mau kilomika hoʻi o ka ʻāina i hoʻopau ʻia, luku ʻia, a - e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka haʻawina - he mau tausani lita o ka wai inu. "ʻO kā mākou ʻono i ka ʻiʻo ke hōʻino nei i ke ʻano," wahi a The Guardian.
Wahi a ka UN, i kēia manawa ma kahi o 1 biliona mau kānaka ma ka honua e hānai mau ʻia, a e like me nā wānana o ka hui, i loko o 50 mau makahiki e pākolu kēia helu. Akā ʻo ka pilikia, ʻo ke ʻano o ka ʻai ʻana o ka poʻe lawa ka meaʻai e hoʻopau ana i nā kumuwaiwai o ka honua i kahi pōʻino. Ua ʻike ka poʻe loiloi i kekahi mau kumu nui e noʻonoʻo ai ke kanaka e pili ana i ka hopena o ke kaiapuni o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo a me ka hiki ke koho i kahi koho "'ōmaʻomaʻo".
1. He hopena ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻiʻo.
I kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka ʻai ʻana o ka honua ma mua o 230 tons o ka ʻiʻo holoholona i kēlā me kēia makahiki - ʻelua ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 30 mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ke kumu, ʻehā ʻano holoholona kēia: moa, bipi, hipa a me ka puaʻa. Pono ka hānai ʻana i kēlā me kēia o lākou i ka nui o ka meaʻai a me ka wai, a ʻo kā lākou ʻōpala, e hōʻiliʻili maoli i nā mauna, hoʻokuʻu i ka methane a me nā kinoea ʻē aʻe e hoʻoulu ai i ka hopena ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka pae honua. Wahi a kahi noiʻi ʻo United Nations i ka makahiki 2006, ʻoi aku ka hopena o ke aniau o ka hānai ʻana i nā holoholona no ka ʻiʻo ma mua o ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole ma ka Honua o nā kaʻa, nā mokulele a me nā ʻano o ka halihali ʻē aʻe i hui pū ʻia!
2. Pehea mākou e "ʻai" ai i ka honua
Ke ulu mau nei ka heluna kanaka o ka honua. ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o nā ʻāina e ulu nei, ʻo ia ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ke pāpālua nei kēia nui i kēlā me kēia 40 mau makahiki. I ka manawa like, i ka unuhi ʻia ʻana i loko o nā kilomika o ka wahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no ka hānai holoholona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā helu: ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻāina e hānai i ka mea ʻai ʻai ma mua o ka mea ʻai meaʻai.
I kēia lā, ʻo 30% o ka ʻili honua, ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia i ka wai a i ka hau, a kūpono i ke ola, ua noho ʻia e ka hānai ʻana i nā holoholona no ka ʻiʻo. He nui kēia, akā ke ulu nei nā helu. ʻAʻohe mea kānalua, akā naʻe, ʻo ka hanai holoholona kahi ala kūpono ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻāina. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, no ka hoʻohālikelike, no ka laʻana, ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia lā, ua hāʻawi ʻia he 13 miliona mau ʻeka o ka ʻāina no nā mea kanu mahiʻai (ke ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu, nā kīʻaha a me nā huaʻai), a me 230 miliona mau ʻeka no ka hānai ʻana i nā holoholona. Hoʻonui ʻia ka pilikia ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka hapa nui o nā huahana mahiʻai i ulu ʻia ʻaʻole i pau i ke kanaka, akā e nā holoholona! No ka loaʻa ʻana o 1 kg o ka moa broiler, pono ʻoe e hānai iā ia i 3.4 kg o ka palaoa, 1 kg o ka puaʻa "ʻai" i 8.4 kg o nā mea kanu, a ʻo ke koena o nā holoholona "ʻiʻo" ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ikehu, ma ke ʻano o ka meaʻai. meaʻai.
3 . inu nui ka pipi i ka wai
Ua helu ka poʻe ʻepekema ʻAmelika: no ka ulu ʻana i hoʻokahi kilo o ka uala, pono ʻoe i 60 lita o ka wai, hoʻokahi kilo palaoa - 108 lita o ka wai, hoʻokahi kilo o ka maile - 168 lita, a he kilokika o ka raiki e pono ai e like me 229 lita! He mea kupanaha kēia a hiki i kou nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi no ka ʻoihana ʻiʻo: no ka loaʻa ʻana o 1 kg o ka pipi, pono ʻoe i 9.000 lita o ka wai ... ʻOiai e "hua" 1 kg o ka moa broiler, pono ʻoe i 1500 lita o ka wai. No ka hoʻohālikelike, pono ka 1 lita o ka waiū i 1000 lita o ka wai. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka nui o ka inu wai e nā puaʻa: ʻo kahi māla puaʻa liʻiliʻi me 80 mau puaʻa e hoʻopau i ka 280 miliona lita o ka wai i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Pono ka nui o ka wai puaʻa e like me ka heluna kanaka o ke kūlanakauhale holoʻokoʻa.
He mea leʻaleʻa wale nō ka makemakika inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ua hoʻopau ka mahiʻai i kēia lā i ka 70% o ka wai i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kanaka, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona ma nā mahiʻai, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o kā lākou koi. ʻO nā ʻāina waiwai ʻē aʻe akā ʻilihune wai e like me Saudi Arabia, Libya a me United Arab Emirates ua helu mua ʻia he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona i nā ʻāina ulu a laila lawe mai…
4. Hoʻopau ka hanai holoholona i nā ululāʻau
Ke hoʻoweliweli hou ʻia nei nā wao ua: ʻaʻole no ka lāʻau, akā no ka mea ke ʻoki nei nā ʻoihana mahiʻai o ka honua iā lākou e hoʻokuʻu i nā miliona mau ʻeka no ka ʻai ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana i ka soya a me nā kumulāʻau pāma no ka aila. Wahi a kahi noiʻi hou a Nā Hoa o ka Honua, e pili ana i 6 miliona mau ʻeka o nā ululāʻau wela i kēlā me kēia makahiki - ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa o Latvia, a i ʻole ʻelua Belgium! - "ʻōhule" a lilo i ʻāina mahiʻai. ʻO kahi hapa o kēia ʻāina i palau ʻia ma lalo o nā mea kanu e hānai ʻia i nā holoholona, a ʻo kekahi hapa i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻai.
ʻO kēia mau kiʻi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoʻāla i nā noʻonoʻo: he aha ka wā e hiki mai ana o kā mākou honua, i nā kūlana kaiapuni e noho ai kā mākou mau keiki a me nā moʻopuna, ma hea ke poʻo civilization. Akā i ka hopena, hana kēlā me kēia kanaka i kā lākou koho ponoʻī.