ʻAʻole ʻo Scintigraphy kekahi o nā ala kaulana loa, ʻoiai ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe ua ʻike ʻia he mea hana diagnostic hou, i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻenehana kiʻi. Hoʻohana ia i nā radioisotopes a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka laulā ma ke ʻano he sub-field o ka lāʻau nuklea. He aie ia i kona ulu nui ʻana i nā mea hana diagnostic pololei a me ka liʻiliʻi invasive i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia hoʻokolokolo. Mahalo iā lākou, hiki ke ana i ka hiki o nā ʻiʻo a me nā ʻāpana e hōʻiliʻili i nā pūhui kikoʻī a i ʻole nā mea kemika. He ho'āʻo ia i hana ʻia no ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana iwi, ka māmā, ka thyroid, ka puʻuwai, a me nā ʻauʻau bile. He contraindication ka hapai ana i keia hoao ana.
He aha ka scintigraphy?
Haʻawina isotope Renal ua kapaia ke pani renoscintigraphy or scintigraphy. ʻO nā laʻana o nā hoʻokolohua i hana ʻia ma kēia wahi ʻo ka scintigraphy kidney, isotope renography, isotopic renoscintigraphy - kahi ʻano kiʻi e nānā ana i ke ʻano a me ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa. Manaʻo e pili ana scintigraphy pili i ka manaʻoʻiʻo e hiki i kekahi mau kiko ke komo i nā kinikona, ʻo ia ka hopena, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka iodine ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana e hōʻiliʻili i ka nui o ka thyroid ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. I mea e ʻike ʻia ai nā mea kemika, hoʻohana ʻia nā isotopes radioactive, i loko o kā lākou haku mele ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā neutrons me ka hoʻopiʻi kūʻokoʻa i loko o ka nucleus, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e pili i nā waiwai kemika o ka mea. Loaʻa i nā radioisotopes i kekahi manawa ka lakene hewa o nā neutrons i nā poloka hale ʻē aʻe i loko o ka nucleus, e lilo ai lākou i paʻa ʻole a palaho. ʻO kēia palaho ka mea e hoʻololi ai ka mea i kekahi - i hui pū ʻia me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka radiation. Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau maoli i ka radiation gamma no kēia kumu - ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hawewe electromagnetic.
Nā haʻawina isotopic kidney - renoscintigraphy a me scintigraphy
Renoscintigraphy Aia i loko o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā kumu kūpono o nā isotopes radioactive i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko nā puʻupaʻa, Mahalo i ka hoʻolako ʻana i ke koko i ka kānana glomerular, ka huna ʻana o ka tubular, a me ka hoʻopuka mimi. I kekahi manawa, kākoʻo ʻia ke aʻo ʻana e ka pharmacology e ka hui pū ʻana o ka captopril. Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, loaʻa kahi paʻi kala, e hōʻike ana nā puʻupaʻa a me ka wehewehe ʻana i ke ʻano o nā kuhikuhi. I lalo renoscintigraphy pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau e like me ia. ʻO ka mea nui, pono ʻoe ma ka ʻōpū ʻole. I ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, pono e mālama i kahi kūlana paʻa. Eia hou, hiki i ke kauka ke kauoha i nā ho'āʻo ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka laʻana i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ʻike o ka serum creatinine. Inā hāʻule kou mau puʻupaʻa scintigraphy hiki wale ke hana me ka isotope tracers. I ka wā renografii moe ka mea maʻi ma kona ʻōpū, ʻaʻole pono e wehe i kona ʻaʻahu, akā naʻe, pono e wehe ʻia nā mea metala i kēia manawa, ʻo ke alo o ka mea e hoʻopilikia ai i ke kiʻi scintigraphic. Hāʻawi ʻia nā isotopes radioactive i loko o ka vein i ka fossa kuʻekuʻe, i ka manawa kūpono ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā ana scintigraphic. Ma muli o ka isotope i hoʻohana ʻia, hoʻomaka ka hoʻāʻo ponoʻī i hoʻokahi a ʻehā mau hola ma hope. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ke ana ma mua o 10 mau minuke, a ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā hopena ma kahi o 30 mau minuke. Inā hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua lāʻau lapaʻau me ka furosemide, lawelawe ʻia i loko o ka intravenously a nānā ʻia ka puka ʻana o ka mimi e nā puʻupaʻa no kekahi mau minuke. ʻO ka scintigraphy ʻāʻī ʻo ka maʻamau he mau kakini minuke. Ma mua o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke kauka e pili ana i ke kūlana i hiki ʻole ai ke hōʻiliʻili i ka mimi no ka nānā ʻana, e pili ana i nā lāʻau i lawe ʻia i kēia manawa, ka diathesis koko, ka hāpai ʻana. I ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, pono e nānā mau i ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi a hana i ka wā o ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka pōkole o ka hanu. Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e poina e holoi i nā koena o ka isotope mai ke kino. A laila hiki ʻoe i nā ʻano wai like ʻole - ka wai, ke kī, nā wai. Haʻawina isotope Renal hiki ke hana i nā manawa he nui, me ka nānā ʻole i ka makahiki o ka mea maʻi. ʻAʻohe pilikia o nā pilikia.