ʻO ka huaʻōlelo huna e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o kahi mea i kahi kiko a i ʻole gland.

I ke kino o ke kanaka, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia huaʻōlelo e kamaʻilio e pili ana:

• nā huna huna bronchopulmonary
• nā huna hilahila
• ʻōpū gastric
• huna salivary

ʻO ka huaʻi mucus, i ka lāʻau, makemake ʻia i nā huna a ʻoi aku ka kikoʻī. Ma ka ho'ākāka ʻana, he viscous, translucent secretion i hana ʻia i loko o ke kanaka e nā mea like o loko a i ʻole nā ​​membrane mucous. Aia ʻo Mucus ma kahi o 95% wai, a loaʻa pū kekahi nā polokina nui, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mucins (2%), kahi e hāʻawi ai i kahi kūlike viscous a insoluble (e like me ke keʻokeʻo o ka hua manu). Loaʻa iā ia nā electrolytes, lipids, nā paʻakai inorganic, a pēlā aku.

Hūnā ʻia ka mucus mai nā akemāmā, akā mai ka ʻōnaehana digestive a me ka ʻōnaehana hānau.

Hoʻokani ka mucus i kahi hana o ka lubrication, hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka ea, a me ka pale ʻana, ke kumu o ka pale anti-infectious. No laila he huna maʻamau, pono no ka hana pono ʻana o nā meaola.

Ma kēia pepa, e nānā mākou i nā huna huna o bronchopulmonary a me nā mucus, ʻo ia ka "ʻike" nui ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā maʻi hanu.

Pono ka mucus e pale i ka bronchi: ʻo ia ka "pale" mua e kūʻē i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki a me nā mea maʻi lele, i komo mau i loko o ko mākou māmā i ka manawa o ka hoʻoulu ʻana (ma ka helu o 500 L o ka ea hanu i kēlā me kēia hola, maopopo iā mākou he nui nā "impurities" !). Ua hūnā ʻia e nā ʻano ʻelua: nā epithelium (nā ʻili o luna) a me nā gland sero-mucous.

Eia nō naʻe, i ke alo o ka maʻi a i ʻole ka mumū, hoʻonui paha ka huna mucus. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i viscous hou a pale i nā alaloa, keʻakeʻa i ka hanu ʻana a me ke kumu o ka ʻeha. Hiki ke huʻu i ka huehue i ka mucus. Hana ʻia nā mucus expectorated i nā huna huna bronchial, akā ʻo nā huna pū mai ka ihu, ka waha a me ka pharynx. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻōpala pūnaewele a me nā microorganism, hiki ke hoʻololi i kona helehelena a me ke kala.

Eia kekahi mau kumu o ka hypersecretion bronchial:

• ʻOluomini
• nā maʻi bronchial lua (nā pilikia o ka maʻi flu, nā anu)
• hānō (hoʻonui bronchial secretion)
• kahema pulmonary
• e uwahi ana
• maʻi ʻino ālaina maʻi maʻi pulmonary mau a mau paha
• pili me nā haumia ea (ka lepo, ka palaoa, nā kemika, a pēlā aku.)
• cystic fibrosis (cystic fibrosis), ʻo ia kahi maʻi maʻi
• fibrosis pulmonary idiopathic
• tuberculosis

Inā hana ʻia ka mucus i ka nui loa, e hoʻopili ia i ka hoʻololi kinoea i nā māmā (a no laila e hanu nei), pale i ka hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻana o nā impurities a hāpai i ka noho ʻana i nā maʻi.

Kōkua ka Coughing i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka nui o ka mucus. ʻO ka uha kahi reflex i mea e kāpae i ka bronchi, ka trachea a me ka ʻāʻī o nā huna huna nāna e hoʻopili. ʻLelo mākou e pili ana i ka huehue hua a i ʻole ka momona momona ke hoʻoili ʻia ka sputum.

Ke loaʻa ka nū i ka sputum (melemele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha), pono paha e nīnau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pili ke kala i ke kū ʻana o nā bacteria. I ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, pono ke alo o ke koko e alakaʻi i kahi kūkākūkā kūkā.

Pili nā haʻina i ke kumu.

No nā maʻi maʻi mau e like me ka hānō, aia kahi codified maikaʻi, pilikia maikaʻi a me nā hoʻoponopono hoʻololi maʻi e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli a alakaʻi i kahi ola maʻamau, a aneane paha.

Ina o ka huehue a me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, oi loa aku hoi bronchitis, antibiotic lapaʻau pono e pono. I kekahi mau hihia, pono e koi ʻia kahi lāʻau e hoʻomāliʻiliʻi i nā mea huna e kōkua ai i kā lākou hoʻopau.

ʻIke nō, inā pili ka hypersecretion bronchial i ka puhipaka, ʻo ka hoʻokū ʻana i ka puhipaka wale nō e hoʻomaha i ka huhū a hoʻihoʻi i kahi epithelium pulmonary maikaʻi. Ditto inā pili ka hoʻonāukiuki i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea haumia, no ka laʻana ma kahi hana. I kēia mau hihia, pono e nīnau i kahi kauka hana e loiloi i ke koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona a, inā pono, e noʻonoʻo i kahi loli o ka hana.

No nā maʻi ʻoi aku ka nui e like me ka maʻi pulmonary ākea ākea a i ʻole fibrosis cystic, pono e mālama ʻia ka pulmonary e nā kime i kamaʻāina me ka maʻi.