ʻO ka pila ke ʻano nui o ka contraception no nā wahine Farani. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau ʻaʻai waha i hui ʻia (COCs) i kapa ʻia ʻo estrogen-progestogen a i ʻole nā pili lāʻau hui pū. Loaʻa iā lākou ka estrogen a me ka progestin. ʻO ka estrogen i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ka ethinyl estradiol (he derivative o estradiol). ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka progestin e hoʻoholo ai i ka hana o ka pila. ʻO 66 miliona platelets o ka hui ʻana o ka waha contraceptives (COC), nā hanauna a pau i hui ʻia, i kūʻai ʻia ma Farani i ka makahiki 2011. E hoʻomanaʻo: ua uku hou ʻia nā papa 2nd generation a pau i ka makahiki 2012, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia ka hapa o ka hapa no ka 3rd generation a ʻaʻohe 4th generation. Inikua Ola.
ʻO ka pill generation 1
ʻO ka 1st generation pills, i kūʻai ʻia i ka 60s, loaʻa kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka estrogen. ʻO kēia hormone ma ke kumu o nā hopena ʻaoʻao he nui: ka pehu ʻana o ka umauma, nausea, migraines, nā maʻi vascular. Hoʻokahi wale nō pila o kēia ʻano i kūʻai ʻia i kēia lā ma Farani.. ʻO kēia ka Triella.
2nd generation pill
Ua kūʻaiʻia lākou mai ka makahiki 1973. Aia i kēia mau hua'ōlelo levonorgestrel a iʻole norgestrel ma keʻano he progestogen. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau hormones i hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pae o ka ethinyl estradiol a pēlā e hoʻemi ai i nā hopena ʻaoʻao a nā wahine i hoʻopiʻi ai. Aneane hoʻokahi o nā wahine ʻelua e lawe i ka pill generation 2 i waena o ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka hui ʻana o ka waha ʻokoʻa (COCs).
ʻO 3 a me 4th generation pill
Ua ʻike ʻia nā huaʻōlelo hou i ka makahiki 1984. Aia nā ʻano ʻano progestin like ʻole o ka 3rd generation contraceptives: desogestrel, gestodene a i ʻole norgestimate. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa lākou o ka estradiol, i mea e kaupalena hou aku ai i na pilikia, e like me ka huehue, ke kaumaha, ka cholesterol. Eia kekahi, ua ʻike ka poʻe noiʻi he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o kēia hormone hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka hiki ʻana o ka thrombosis venous. I ka makahiki 2001, ua hoʻolauna ʻia ka 4th generation pill i ka mākeke. Loaʻa iā lākou nā progestins hou (drospirenone, chlormadinone, dienogest, nomégestrol). Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina i kēia manawa he pālua ka nui o ka thromboembolism i nā lāʻau o ka hanauna 3 a me 4 ma mua o ka 2nd generation pill.. ʻO kēia manawa, ʻo ia nā progestins i nīnau ʻia. I kēia lā, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia he 14 mau hoʻopiʻi kūʻē i ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau 3rd a me 4th generation contraceptive pill. Mai ka makahiki 2013, ʻaʻole i uku hou ʻia nā lāʻau contraceptive hanauna 3.
ʻO ka hihia o Diane 35 Ua hoʻolaha ka National Agency for the Safety of Health Products (ANSM) i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia o ka mana kūʻai aku (AMM) no Diane 35 a me kāna mau generics. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau ʻaʻe hormonal ma ke ʻano he contraceptive. ʻEhā mau make "i pili i ka thrombosis venous" i pili iā Diane 35. " |
Puna: ʻOihana Lapaʻau (ANSM)