ʻO nā ʻano kofe he nui, ʻo Arabica ka mea i mahalo nui ʻia - he mea inu ʻono me ka ʻono mānoanoa momona a me nā memo momona ʻoluʻolu. Hoʻoulu ʻia ʻo Arabica ma nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua, akā ʻo Brazilian, Javanese, a me India kofe i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano maikaʻi loa. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea hana kāna mau mea huna a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hana ʻana i kēia inu, akā ma nā ʻōlelo maʻamau, ua like ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i ka kofe.
ʻO ke kofe he mea inu ʻono i hana ʻia mai nā pī i kālua ʻia o kahi mea kanu, a i ʻole, he lāʻau o ke ʻano kofe. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano i nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea e hoʻopuka i nā hua me kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa, ʻono a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi he ʻokoʻa nā ʻano kofe. ʻO ka kofe maikaʻi loa i manaʻo ʻia he mea inu i hana ʻia mai nā pīni Arabica - kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo kofe Arabica, kaulana pū ka kofe Robusta.
Ma muli o kona kiʻekiʻe o ka caffeine, ua manaʻo ʻia ke kofe he inu ʻino, akā inā ʻoe e inu ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi kīʻaha i ka lā, e liʻiliʻi ka pōʻino. Eia kekahi, ʻo kahi inu kūlohelohe i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e like me nā lula āpau a me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā mea hoʻohui artificial e pōmaikaʻi i nā mea liʻiliʻi: he pale maikaʻi ia i ka maʻi diabetes, sclerosis a me ka cirrhosis. Manaʻo ʻia ka kofe ʻōmaʻomaʻo e puhi i nā calorie, hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻemi i ke kaumaha.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano kofe
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka mākeke kofe honua e hāʻule i nā ʻano nui: arabica a me robusta. ʻO ka lāʻau Arabica he maʻalahi a hoʻohiwahiwa, ulu wale ia ma nā mauna ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 900 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai, akā i kahi anuanu. Pono ka ulu ʻana o Arabica i ka lepo momona maikaʻi a me ka mālama pono ʻana, akā me nā lula āpau, ʻo kēia ʻano kofe ke ʻano maikaʻi loa a hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia olakino. Eia naʻe, ʻo Arabica ka ʻano kofe laha loa a kūʻai ʻia, a hiki i ka 70 pakeneka o ka hana ʻana o ka honua i kēia mea inu. ʻO ke kumu ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o nā hua o kēia kumulāʻau, kahi i loaʻa ai kahi kofe ʻono a ʻono. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia e kona ʻono ʻono a me ka ʻawaʻawa, ka huʻa nutty paʻa, ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka caffeine.
ʻO Robusta ka liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 30 pakeneka o ka hana kope, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻano, kūpaʻa maikaʻi i nā pests, a ulu a hiki i 600 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai, a ma nā wahi wela. Ma ke ʻano o ka mea ʻala, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka robusta, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka caffeine i loko o ia mea inu, no laila e hoʻoikaika maikaʻi ka kofe robusta, ʻoi aku, ma muli o kāna hua kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia ʻano.
Aia kekahi ʻano kofe ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, ʻo Liberica, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāna mau pī a ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā mea inu. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻeke kope i kūʻai ʻia he hui ʻana o Arabica a me Robusta - ke hui pū ʻia, hāʻawi lākou i ka inu i kahi ʻala ʻono a lawa ka ikaika.
Akā ʻo ka ʻono o ka kofe e hoʻoholo ʻia ʻaʻole wale ma ke ʻano, akā e nā ʻano like ʻole, a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe: ka haku lepo, ka ua, ka helu o nā lā lā, ka mahana i ulu ai ka mea kanu. ʻO ka hopena, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻano he nui i hana ʻia ma nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua: ʻo Brazilian, Vietnamese, Hawaiian, Venezuelan, kofe India. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa i manaʻo ʻia he mau mea inu mai Brazil, ʻo ia ke alakaʻi o ka honua ma ke ʻano o ka hana kofe, a me ke kofe Kenyan, Javanese a me India.
Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke ʻano kofe maikaʻi loa he manaʻo kumuhana: makemake kekahi i ka ʻono kokoleka momona me nā ʻōlelo huaʻai o ka kofe Guatemalan, makemake kekahi i ka ʻona o nā ʻano Venezuelan.
ʻAʻole wale nā kūlana ulu a me ke ʻano maikaʻi a me nā ʻano kofe ka mea e inu ʻono ai. He mea nui nō hoʻi ka ʻohi pono ʻana, hoʻomaloʻo, kalua a hoʻomākaukau i nā hua no ke kūʻai aku. Nui nā ʻāina a me nā hale hana no ka hana ʻana i ka kofe i kā lākou mau mea huna, akā ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻike ʻia ke kaʻina hana no ka hana ʻana i nā pī.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua ulu ʻia kahi kumulāʻau kofe ma nā mea kanu, he kumu lāʻau nui. I mea e maʻalahi ai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hua, ʻoki ʻia i hoʻokahi mika a me ka hapa. I ka wā o ka ʻohi ʻana, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka maikaʻi o nā pī - e koho lākou i nā hua kūpono no ke kofe ma hope. A laila hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hua kofe mai ka pulp a hoʻokahi wale nō pi i koe. Hoʻohana kekahi mau mea hana i ke ʻano "mākū" no kēia, holoi i ke kofe, hana kekahi i kahi kaʻina "maloʻo" māmā, kahi e maloʻo ai nā hua i ka lā no hoʻokahi mahina, a laila wehe ʻia ka pūpū maloʻo ma nā mīkini kūikawā. ʻO keʻano "mākū" e hiki ai ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe kokeʻia ke kofe ma hope o kaʻohiʻana, a ma hope o ka maloʻoʻana i ka lā.
Pehea ka hana ʻana o ke kofe koke
Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i nā mea pono ʻole mai nā hua, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale pono iā lākou, nānā a koho i nā mea maikaʻi loa. ʻO kēia ka pae koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi no ka ʻono o ke kofe, pono e hana ʻia me ka lima wale nō. ʻOiai he nui nā ʻenehana hou i loaʻa i kēia lā, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka bulkhead manual no ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kofe kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopau ka poʻe loea a me ka poʻe akamai i nā hua ʻino - ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, ʻawaʻawa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻIke ʻia nā pīni haʻahaʻa e ka ʻono, ka helehelena, ka ʻala, no laila, ʻo ka ʻono a me ka maikaʻi o ka kofe e hilinaʻi ʻia i ka ʻoihana a me ka ʻike o nā limahana.
Lawe ʻia nā pīni kofe ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai nā mea kanu a i nā hale hana kahi i kālua ʻia ai. Loaʻa i nā ʻoihana ʻokoʻa nā mea huna ʻokoʻa, no ka mea, pili ka mahana a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe i ka ʻono o ka inu. Hāʻawi ka ʻala māmā i ka ʻono ʻoluʻolu a maʻalahi, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻala ikaika e hoʻolilo i ke kofe i ʻawaʻawa a ʻawaʻawa. Kapa ʻia ka papa ʻeleʻele ʻo Italia a hoʻohana ʻia e hana espresso.
A laila, hoʻopili ʻia nā pī a hoʻouna ʻia no ke kūʻai aku, a i ʻole e hoʻomau ʻia ka hana ʻana ma ka hana ʻana i ke kofe lepo. Akā ʻo ka poʻe connoisseurs o nā mea inu kofe e ʻōlelo aku e kūʻai wale i nā pīni kofe a wili iā ʻoe iho - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka ʻala o ia kofe, a nalowale koke ke kofe i ka lepo i kona ʻala a me kahi hapa o kona ʻono. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka kofe koke e nā poʻe aloha maoli i kēia inu. ʻAʻole hoʻohui ʻia nā mea ʻono a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka kofe maikaʻi.