Kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o Velvet flywheel (Xerocomellus pruinatus).

Huila lele velvet (Xerocomellus pruinatus)

• Mokhovik waxy;
• Ka hau hau;
• ʻO ka makeke lele;
• Fragilipes boletus;
• Halo hau;
• Xerocomus hau hau;
• Xerocomus fragilipes.

ʻO ka velvet flywheel (Xerocomellus pruinatus) kahi halo ʻai no ka ʻohana Boletov. I kekahi mau papa inoa, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ʻo Boroviks.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o waho o ka haʻiki

Hōʻike ʻia ke kino hua o ka velvet flywheel (Xerocomellus pruinatus) e kahi kumu a me kahi pāpale. ʻO ke anawaena o ka pāpale mai 4 a 12 cm. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, he ʻano spherical kona ʻano, e lilo mālie i ke ʻano cushion a palahalaha. ʻO ka papa luna o ka pāpale e hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻili velvety, akā i loko o nā halo oʻo, lilo ka pāpale i ʻike ʻole, i kekahi manawa wrinkled, ʻaʻole naʻe. I kekahi manawa, ʻike wale ʻia nā māwae i nā kino hua kahiko. Loaʻa paha kahi uhi ʻoluʻolu ma ka ʻili o ka pāpale. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka pāpale mai ka ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a i ʻeleʻele hohonu. I loko o nā halo lele velvet makua, ua mae pinepine ia, i kekahi manawa i hōʻike ʻia e kahi ʻulaʻula.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o nā huila lele (me ka velvety) ʻo ia ke ʻano o kahi papa tubular. Aia i loko o nā paipu nā ʻoliva, melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā ​​​​pores melemele.

Hōʻike ʻia ka pulp mushroom e ke kala keʻokeʻo a i ʻole melemele liʻiliʻi, inā ʻino kona ʻano, a inā ʻoe e kaomi ikaika ma ka ʻili o ka pulp, e lilo ia i polū. ʻO ka ʻala a me ka ʻono o ke ʻano o nā halo i wehewehe ʻia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae mushroom he 4-12 knm, a i ke anawaena hiki i kēia wāwae ke hiki i 0.5-2 cm. He laumania i ka hoʻopā ʻana, a ʻokoʻa kona waihoʻoluʻu mai ka melemele a i ka melemele ʻulaʻula. Hōʻike ka nānā ʻana i ka microscopic i loko o ka pulp o ka wāwae mushroom aia nā amyloid hyphae o kahi ʻano pā mānoanoa, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā ʻano ʻano haʻihaʻi i wehewehe ʻia. ʻO nā spores fungal Fusiform me kahi ʻili i hoʻonani ʻia he mau ʻāpana o ka pauka spore melemele. ʻO kā lākou nui he 10-14 * 5-6 microns.

Noho a me ka wā hua

Ke ulu nei ka velvet flywheel ma ka ʻāina o nā ululāʻau deciduous, ma lalo o nā ʻoka a me nā beeches, a me nā ululāʻau coniferous me nā spruces a me nā pine, a me nā ululāʻau hui. Hoʻomaka ka hua ʻana i ka hopena o ke kauwela a hoʻomau i ka hapa mua o ka hāʻule. Ulu nui ia ma nā pūʻulu.

ʻAi ʻai

Hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka ʻala ʻo Velvet moss (Xerocomellus pruinatus), hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻano (hou, palai, paila, paʻakai a maloʻo).

ʻO nā ʻano like, nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa mai lākou

ʻO kahi haʻuki e like me ka velvet flywheel ʻo ia ka ʻano lele lele (Xerocomus chrysenteron). Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ana o kēia ʻano like, a ʻo ka pāpale ke pohā, melemele-ʻeleʻele ke kala. ʻO ke ʻano huila lele i wehewehe pinepine ʻia, huikau me ka wiliwili fissured, e hua mai ana i ka hua mai ke kau waena a hiki i ka hopena o ka hāʻule. Ma waena o kēia mau ʻano ʻelua o nā lele lele, he nui nā ʻano subspecies a me nā ʻano waena, i hui pū ʻia i hoʻokahi ʻano, i kapa ʻia ʻo Cisalpine flywheel (lat. Xerocomus cisalpinus). ʻOkoʻa kēia ʻano mai ka velvet flywheel i ka nui ākea o nā spores (ʻoi aku lākou ma kahi o 5 microns). ʻO ka pāpale o kēiaʻano e haki me ka makahiki, he pōkole ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae, a i ka wā e paʻi ai aʻeha paha ma luna o kaʻili, lilo ia i polū. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka ʻiʻo ʻeleʻele o nā huila cisalpine. Ma o nā hoʻokolohua microscopic, ua hiki ke ʻike ʻia aia i loko o kona kumu ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo waxy hyphae, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka velvet flywheel (Xerocomellus pruinatus).

ʻIke hoihoi e pili ana i ka velvet flywheel

ʻO ka epithet kikoʻī "velvet", i hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻano i wehewehe ʻia, ua apono ʻia e pili ana i ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i kēia huaʻōlelo ma ka -language science literature. Eia naʻe, hiki ke kapa ʻia ka inoa pololei loa no kēia ʻano haʻuki he lele lele hau.

ʻO Xerocomus ka inoa o ka huila velvet flywheel. Unuhi ʻia mai ka Helene, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo xersos ʻo ia ka maloʻo, a ʻo kome ke ʻano o ka lauoho a i ʻole fluff. ʻO ka epithet pruinatus mai ka huaʻōlelo Latin pruina, i unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he hau a i ʻole ka wax coating.